晶體圖案 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngtǐtúàn]
晶體圖案 英文
crystal pattern
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  1. The thickness had some influence on the development of the banded spherulites : when the thickness reduced to some degree, pcl would develop chrysanthemum - like spherulites, which had no extinction rings or the maltese cross pattern under the crossed polarized optical microscopy. the results of the phase - contrast microscopy showed that growth speed of the chrysanthemum - like spherulites along the radius was not constant

    發現薄膜厚度對球晶的生長有一定的影響，當共混物膜薄到一定程度時， pcl不能形成環帶球晶，而是形成一種類似菊花狀的晶體，在偏光顯微鏡下看不到環帶，也沒有典型球晶所特有的maltese十字消光圖案。
  2. Even the most optimistic proponents of ics believe that major innovations will be required to reach the ultimate operating limit of the silicon transistor : a length for functional features around 10 nanometers ( nm ), or about 30 atoms long

    即使是最樂觀的ic擁護者也認為，得有重要的創新，才能達到矽電晶體操作的最小尺寸極限：接近10奈米的圖案，或是差不多30個原子的長度。
  3. As a crucial embedded development tool, the embedded system debugger is usually used to debug and test embedded software 。 a embedded system debugger consists of a cross debugger and a debugger agent, which characteristic lies in the separation of running environments between the cross debugger and the debuggee and the dependence on the gdb agent in the debug session 。 with the development of embedded technique, various embedded debug techniques continuously advance and all kinds of embedded system debuggers are playing a more and more important role in the embedded software development 。 the gnu debugger, gdb as a tool in the gnu toolkits, is an extremely powerful source - level debugger 。 among gdb ’ s many noteworthy features, its ability to debug programs “ remote ” is fascinating 。 this capability is not only essential when porting gnu tools to a new operation system or microprocessor, but it ’ s also useful for developers who need to debug an embedded system based on a processor that gnu already supports 。 gdb is the preferred solution in embedded development because it provides portable, sophisticated debugging over a broad rang of embedded systems 。 this paper discusses the status quo of various embedded system debuggers ; deeply analyses the overall structure of gdb and the debugging mechanism of gdb based on its source codes ; introduces the gdb ’ s remote debug technique and gdb / mi, which are usually used to develop the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 then dwells on how to use gdb / mi to develop a gui front and how to use rsp 、 stub and gdbserver to design a debug agent, in order to expatiate on the design method of the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 in the end, provides a concrete implementation of the gdb - based embedded system debugger of “ embedded simulation development platform ”, the project of the innovation fund for technology based firms 。

    這個特性不僅在將gnu工具移植到一個新的操作系統和微處理器的時候很有用，對于想調試一個基於gnu支持的晶元的嵌入式系統的開發人員來說，也是非常有用的。由於gdb提供了在大多數嵌入式系統上的可移植的、復雜的調試功能，它已成為嵌入式開發的首選解決方案。本文討論了當前的各種嵌入式調試器的現狀，結合源代碼詳細分析了gdb的結構和調試原理，介紹了開發基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器常用的遠程調試技術和gdb / mi介面;然後詳細闡述了如何使用gdb / mi開發gdb的圖形前端和怎樣使用rsp協議、 stub和gdbserver設計一個調試代理，從而較深入地討論了基於gdb的嵌入式調試器的設計方法;最後，結合國家中小型企業創新基金項目「嵌入式模擬開發平臺」 ，給出了一個基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器具體實現。
  4. The present invention describes a method to pattern layers of organic and / or inorganic or biological molecules by a printing technique for the use in semiconductor devices, circuits, sensors, biological patterns, biochips, and displays using organic and / or inorganic active or biological layers

    本發明記述了一種圖案化有機及/或無機或生物分子層的方法，通過一種將有機及/或無機活性或生物層運用到半導體設備，電路，傳感器，生物式樣，生物晶元和顯示印刷技術。
  5. Regular point images of lcd are projected to the measured surface. the images modulated by the surface are received by binocular vision sensor. a special image processing software is developed to deal with the lcd images

    系統利用液晶投射空間規則編碼點圖案到被測曲面，由雙目傳感器接收經曲面調制的測量圖像，經專用設計的圖像處理軟體，採用粗、細匹配技術精確獲得特徵匹配點，利用視覺技術得到三維數據點陣。
  6. A scheme of designing audio auto gain control system based on tda7315 is introduced, the diagram of chip matching as well as the software flowing chart are also given

    摘要詳細闡述了一種以晶元tda7315設計的音頻增益控制系統設計方案，同時提供晶元連接關系示意圖及軟體演算法流程圖。
  7. The integral structure of system are analyzed, and a scheme based on dsps processing board + mcu control board are put forward firstly, following design difficulties and relevant measures. every modules of dsps board are described in details, including chips selection, implementation manners choice, interface and time sequence match and etc. compared otsu single threshold segmentation with multi - threshold segmentations, the latter are preferred to perform the object identification in hardware designed by author. combined to like background rejection, morphology expansion and etc. steps, the paper gets the length of queue ; finally, a - b united control and area united control based on can bus are designed

    首先分析了系統的總體結構，提出了一種基於dsps處理板+單片機控制板的信號機實現方案；在此基礎上，重點介紹了處理板模塊化的硬體電路設計，其中考慮了晶元的選型、實現方式的選擇、工作機制、時序匹配等問題；之後，分析了otsu單閾值目標識別和多閾值目標識別的效果，重點選擇後者在硬體電路板內對圖像進行了目標識別的演算法處理，結合背景的剔除、形態學膨脹等幾個減小誤差的措施，對車輛排隊長度進行了較為精確的提取；最後在控制板上完成了干線a - b信號聯動控制和基於can總線的區域聯網控制的通訊方案設計。
  8. Concretely, on the basis of describing the communication specification of arinc 429 with enhanced parallel port ( epp ), the standard and the module application of dsp and cpld, the thesis has proposed the design of the arinc 429 technology based on dsp system. at first, the function and the application of each module of the system and the operation principle of high - performance cmos bus interface circuit hs - 3282 chip which forms the main body of the data diversion of the interface module are introduced. secondly, the hardware structure of the interface module is described in detail, mainly including data latch and buffer circuit, choice circuit of transmission rate, etc. and then the design philosophy and flow charts of the software are fully discussed, such as the basic requirement of software, the design and realization of the function

    本文在簡單的論述了pc並口協議（ epp ）與dsp之間的通信方法、 cpld模塊邏輯控制應用和arinc429的通訊規范的基礎上，給出了基於dsp的arinc429通訊介面的設計方案:對通訊板中各模塊的功能和應用以及構成數據轉換主體的總線介面晶元hs - 3282的工作原理做了說明;介紹了本設計所用的dsp和cpld的功能概況;詳細敘述了通訊板介面模塊的硬體結構設計，其中，對數據緩沖電路、數據傳輸速率選擇電路、邏輯控制電路等各關鍵點做了重點介紹;具體闡述了軟體設計思想及流程圖，包括軟體的基本要求和功能的設計與實現;接著從埠譯碼單元、 i / o通道、電平轉換電路等方面進行了介面模塊的軟、硬體調試;最後，給出了測試結果，對研製工作做了總結，對本設計的優缺點各做了評述。
  9. As a new technology and new mode in the next generation rear projection tv and hdtv, reflective lcd is the best way to realize bright light output and high contrast ratio image. in the forth chapter, the physical characteristics and electronic - optics behavior are studied, as well as the working principle and properties of lcds. following the continuum theory, the detail formulas for calculating the director alignment of perpendicular alignment and twist nematic lcds are given

    高亮度、高解析度、高對比度以及體積小、重量輕、色彩豐富、圖像逼真始終是投影顯示技術的發展方向，在本部分，從亮度、解析度、重量和晶元闡述了投影機的技術發展趨勢，得出結論：反射式液晶投影顯示是實現高解析度高亮度投影顯示的最佳方案，也是新一代背投電視尤其是背投hdtv的最佳方案。
  10. Regard how to structure the control system of sensorless bldcm with dsp - tms320f240 as the centre in this paper, the detailed argumentation course of the motor startup, bemf terminal voltage measurement and control strategy is given out, give and pay concrete details for the software and hardware realization and experimental result. in order to treat the bldcm control system with dsp clearly, the full paper divides into six chapters altogether : chapter one, introduceing the development course, the structure characteristic and operation principle, etc. of bldcm in the introduction ; chapter two, directed against the startup issue of bldcm, the chapter give and publish the rotor measure pulse orients technology for motor startup in detail ; chapter three, proceed with mathematics model of the bldcm, expounding the control schemes ; chapter four, two important devices introducing : dsp ( 240 tms320f ) and power invertor control chip ( ir2131s ) ; chapter five, give and publish the detail of hardwares of control system ; chapter six, by ccs ide of ti, realize the control schemes in the front chapters with software, offere the procedure flow chart of main subroutine and some key place of programming, the experiment result in addition

    全文共分六章：第一章、緒論中介紹了bldcm的發展歷程、電機本身的結構特點和工作原理等；第二章、針對五位置傳感器bldcm的起動問題，文中詳細給出了檢測脈沖轉子定位起動技術；第三章、從電機的數學模型入手，詳細論述了反電動勢端電壓法和系統的控制策略；第四章、介紹了硬體實現中的兩個重要器件： dsp （ tms320f240 ）和功率管逆變器控制晶元（ ir2131s ） ；第五章、詳細給出了控制系統的硬體實現細節；第六章、利用ti提供的ccs集成開發環境，將前面章節的控制方案用軟體加以實現，給出了主要部分的程序流程圖和一些編程要點以及實驗結果。
  11. At last of the paper the principle of wavelet chip using for image compression and decompression produced by american adi company is discussed. a mature scheme of image compression and decompression is introduced and a software is made to simulate the scheme

    論文最後分析了美國adi公司用於圖像編解碼的小波晶元的壓縮原理，給出了一個成熟的編解碼方案，並用軟體方法模擬了這一方案。
  12. According to the basic theory of iir filters, a scheme of hardware implementation is worked out combining with the fact that coefficients of numerator and denominator of transfer function are fixed and the structural feature of selected hdpld. from the clew of implementing a stratified ， modularized and parameterized design ， the thesis describes the hardware implementation of the iir filter with vhdl and schematic diagram design method. two examples that are iir notch filter and iir low - pass filter are given ， the stability of filters and the effects of quantification of coefficient are also analyzed

    以iir數字濾波器的基本理論為依據，結合濾波器的傳遞函數分子、分母系數固定這一事實和選用的高密度可編程邏輯器件的特點，確定了iir數字濾波器的硬體實現方案；按照層次化、模塊化、參數化的設計思路，採用vhdl硬體描述語言和原理圖兩種設計技術進行了iir濾波器的硬體設計；本文給出了iir陷波濾波器和低通濾波器兩個設計實例，對設計的濾波器都進行了穩定性分析和系數量化影響分析；最終將完成的iir濾波器的硬體設計配置到晶元中，並在製作的實驗電路中進行了實際濾波效果測試。
  13. As a new bus standard in computer peripheral hardware, usb is adopted and widely used in virtual instruments for its ease of use, true plug and play, power supply from bus, high transmission speed, etc. the purpose of this project is to design and develop a virtual instrument that can test and display semiconductor transistor output characteristics curve, instead of tradition instrument which has being used in labs by now

    而usb總線作為一種新興的計算機外設總線標準，由於易用、支持熱插拔、總線供電、傳輸速率高等特點，已經在虛擬儀器當中得到采納與普及。本文介紹了一種實現晶體管特性曲線測量的虛擬測試儀器的設計和製作方案，其可用來取代目前在實驗室中使用的老式的晶體管特性圖示儀。
  14. For the image acquisition of optical scan mode, normally, ccd image sensor is used to capture image, but in our system, due to the system request of micromation and high integration, cmos image sensor is adopted as the image collection device, and then the thesis gives a interface circuit between the chip and dsp and a control solution of image collection ; toward the information storage in our solution, dsp is directly linked to usb host chip and it is the dsp that accomplishes the processing of usb protocol and interface control so as to reduce the cost, minimize product cubage and consequently meet the requirement of system micromation ; at the same time, the thesis probes preliminarily into usb otg ( on - the - go ) technology, which offers an approach between embedded machines including pda, mobile phone, printer, digital camera and so on ; in addition, some attempts on the other application area with tms320vc5402 which was commonly used to voice processing and static image processing are done, for example, to arrange the chip to control lcd module directly

    在圖像的光電掃描輸入上，傳統方案大部分採用ccd型圖像傳感器，而在本方案中，根據系統微型化、高集成的特點，使用了cmos圖像傳感器作為攝像器件，並且設計了該晶元與dsp的一種介面電路以及圖像採集控制方案；在信息存儲上，本方案採用dsp直接與usbhost晶元連接，由dsp處理usb協議和介面信息，從而降低了系統成本、縮小了產品體積，滿足了系統微型化的要求；同時本論文也對usb - otg技術進行了初步探討，利用此項技術，不再需要計算機作為主機，就能實現在pda 、移動電話、印表機、數碼相機等嵌入式應用之間直接互聯通信；另外也對廣泛用於語音處理和靜態圖像處理的tms320vc5402其它方面的應用進行了嘗試，比如直接控制液晶顯示器等。
  15. Different from the traditional enclosure design project of tempest computer, it adopts the idea of combination of hardware and software, and designs a real - time digital signal processing system with the cpld chip as the core which includes visual sample module, algorithm process module and display module

    區別于傳統的包容式tempest計算機的設計方案，本文設計一個軟硬結合的實時數字信號處理系統，系統用專用的cpld晶元為核心搭建硬體電路，包括圖像採集、演算法處理和顯示輸出三大模塊。
  16. The research of this task comes from key projects in scientific research of the tenth " five - year plan " ( ( the technology of color spray - paint graph plotter for military use ) ). a further study has been made of pci2. 2 bus protocol, and a theoretical summarization of the protocol needed in the design of pci system is presented from the viewpoint of engineering application. on the basis of a good knowledge of pci bus protocol, this paper suggests a new method of data transmission based on pci on high - speed spray - paint graph plotter, and then designs hardware logic according to the methed, puts pcb board into practice. finally, the wdm drive progam of the hardware device is designed

    論文深入研究了pci2 . 2總線協議，並在工程角度上對pci總線協議中項目相關的協議的進行了理論總結。本論文在深刻理解pci總線協議的基礎上，提出了高速大幅面新一代彩色噴墨繪圖機上基於pci數據傳輸技術的一種新穎的解決方案，並基於這種方案設計出硬體邏輯，實現pcb板，最後設計出該硬體設備的wdm驅動程序。本文在設計硬體邏輯時，擺脫了傳統設計思路，應用了一種新穎的設計方法，應用了quicklogic公司的嵌入式可編程介面晶元q15030來完成介面晶元設計。
  17. As more and more transistors are packed onto silicon integrated circuits ( ics ) during the next decade and a half, the lengths of the smallest chip features will shrink to nearly the molecular scale

    在未來的15年內，當越來越多的電晶體擠到矽積體電路（ ic ）后，晶片上圖案的最小長度將會縮小到接近分子的尺寸。
  18. It illustrates the construction & function of hardware, the driving method of ethernet interface chip, and analyzes the construction of embedded tcp / ip protocol, the content of each protocol, and each function module and programming details with flow chartsat the same time, a kind of graphical programming language lab view is introduced it makes network virtual devices and remote control possible

    接著詳細介紹了本方案中瘦服務器的硬體構成、以太網介面晶元的驅動方式，著重分析和闡述了嵌入式tcp ip協議棧的構成、每個協議的內容、實現這些協議的各個程序模塊以及其中關鍵的編程細節等，並配有相關的程序流程圖加以詳細說明。
  19. Finally, the paper analyses and discusses the collectivity design, the optics system design ( dispersion system, imaging system and the recording system ) and the typical mechanism design. then, it presents the total assemble graph of the spectrometer and the projects for aiming and alignment of tcecs. especially, twin channels are utilized

    最後，論文從雙通道橢圓彎晶譜儀的總體設計、光學系統（包括色散系統、成像系統、接收記錄系統）的設計和典型機械結構的設計等方面對整個譜儀的結構設計都加以了分析和討論，並給出了整個譜儀的總體裝配圖和瞄準對中方案。
  20. With the theory of wavelet transform and reversible integer - to - integer wavelet transforms based on shifting frame used in image / video compression field introduced, a new real - time implement of speck algorithm using dsp chip is provided. then the technology of motion estimation and motion compensation is discussed and an adaptive technique for the wavelet video codec to reduce the " block artifact " is presented. and the implement of the wavelet video compression system using adv611 chip is discussed next with the performance emulation result

    在系統討論了小波理論在圖像視頻壓縮編碼領域的應用后，結合dsp技術提出一種基於dsp應用的實時低存儲需求的改進speck圖像編碼器；隨后探討基於小波變換的實時視頻編碼器的實現，在論述運動估計與補償技術的基礎上，針對應用空域運動估計補償技術的低比特率小波視頻編碼器提出一種自適應消除塊效應的技術；並討論了基於adv611晶元的視頻壓縮系統的壓縮性能；最後提出一種基於dsp平臺具有極低時延的小波視頻混合編碼方案，對該方案的壓縮性能進行了討論並給出初步的硬體實現方案。
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