暗光適應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ànguāngshìyīng]
暗光適應
英文
dark adaptation- 暗 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (光線不足; 黑暗; 暗淡) dark; dim; dull 2 (不顯露的; 秘密的) hidden; secret 3 [書面語...
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 適 : 形容詞1 (適合) fit; suitable; proper 2 (恰好) right; opportune 3 (舒服) comfortable; well Ⅱ...
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 適應 : suit; adapt; get with it; fit
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Acclimation of lamina mass per unit area, photosynthetic characteristics and dark respiration to growth light regimes in four tropical rainforest species
光合特性和暗呼吸對生長光環境的適應Indication : it can be applied to irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, aching pain in the loins and knees, stool dryness, amenorrhea, black complexion without luster, chloasma, desquamation as dryness and acne
適應人群:月經不調,痛經,腰膝酸痛,大便乾燥,閉經,面色黝黑無光澤,黃褐斑,乾燥脫皮,暗瘡。The degree of ultrastructural changes of rhabdom during light and dark adaptation of compound eye had something to do with the intensity and wavelength of environmental light in m. nipponense
線粒體為光感受膜的合成和降解過程提供能量。日本沼蝦復眼感桿束明、暗適應時結構變化程度與外界光強度和光波長度有關。We firstly testified that the manipulative light conditions could n ' t eliminate the circadian change of ultrastructures of compound eyes in m. nipponense. the compound eyes showed corresponding light adaptive features during the diurnal dark adaptation, and showed dark adaptive features to some extent during the nocturnal light adaptation
首次用實驗證實人工光照不能消除日本沼蝦復眼超微結構的晝夜節律性變化,即在白天的暗適應時仍表現出相應的明適應特徵,而在晚間的明適應時則表現出一定程度的暗適應特徵。In physiological solution and low calcium solution, the percent of the protein on light adaptation was higher than that on dark adaptation, but in low calcium solution, the percent of the protein on light and dark adaptation was no significantly different ; in high calcium solution, the percent of the protein on dark adaptation was higher than that on light adaptation. this was probably relevant to feedback regulation
在生理溶液和低鈣溶液中,該蛋白含量光適應組大於暗適應組,但低鈣溶液的光適應組與暗適應組無顯著差異;在高鈣溶液中,暗適應組顯著大於光適應組,可能與鈣離子反饋調節作用有關。After the incubation in three solutions, the membrane - bound gq a in 42kda was all extracted from photoreceptor cell. the percent of the membrane - bound gq a in photoreceptor cell in high calcium solution, physiological solution and low calcium solution was 4. 63 %, 4. 58 %, and 5. 05 % respectively on light adaptation and was 4. 56 %, 4. 94 % and 5. 13 % respectively on dark adaptation
高鈣溶液、生理溶液、低鈣溶液孵育后的感光細胞中膜結合gq蛋白亞基的含量,光適應組分別是4 . 63 、 4 . 58 、 5 . 05 ;暗適ca2 +濃度對光暗適應時羅氏沼蝦感光細胞中gq蛋白。In physiological solution and low calcium solution, the percent of the protein on dark adaptation was higher than that on light adaptation, but in low calcium solution, the percent of the protein on light and dark adaptation was no significantly different ; in high calcium solution, the percent of the protein on light adaptation was higher than that on dark adaptation
亞基的影響應組分別是4 . 56 % 、 4 . 94 % 、 5 . 13 % 。在生理溶液和低鈣溶液中,該蛋白含量暗適應組大於光適應組,但低鈣溶液的光適應組與暗適應組無顯著差異;在高鈣溶液中,光適應大於暗適應組, 。二 、 effects of calcium concentration on the membrane - bound gq protein a subunit in the photoreceptor cell of macrobrachium rosenbergi on light adaptation and dark adaptation. the membrane - bound gq a was extracted from the retina of the macrobrachium rosenbergi with protein extract and was electophoresised by sds - page. the percent of the membrane - bound gq a was analyzed by tanon gis gel image disposal system
二、鈣離子濃度對光暗適應羅氏沼蝦感光細胞膜結合gq蛋白亞基的影響用蛋白質提取液提取膜結合gq蛋白亞基並sds - page電泳,利用tanongis凝膠圖像處理系統分析其含量。In our experiment, after light and dark adaptation, the retina of the macrobrachium rosenbergi was respective incubated in high calcium solution, physiological solution and low calcium solution. we studied the effect of calcium concentration on the content and subcellular localization of gq protein a subunit in the photoreceptor cell of macrobrachium rosenbergi on light adaptation and dark adaptation by sds - page technology and imunoelectron microscopy technology. our study results indicated : 一 、 effects of calcium concentration on the soluble gq protein a subunit in the photoreceptor cell of macrobrachium rosenbergi on light adaptation and dark adaptation
而鈣離子對gq蛋白亞基活性有無影響還未見報道。我們以光適應和暗適應條件下的羅氏沼蝦復眼視網膜為材料,分別用高鈣溶液、生理溶液、低鈣溶液孵育后,通過sds ? page電泳技術及免疫膠體金電鏡技術,研究鈣離子濃度對光暗適應時羅氏沼蝦感光細胞gq蛋白亞基含量的影響及亞基亞細胞定位的影響。During dark adaptation, the rhabdomal figures are regular, the distal pigment granules and proximal pigment granules are concentrated in the distal of crystalline tract and the proximal rhabdom respectively, and while retinular pigment granules are lacked in proximal of ommatidium
暗適應時,感桿束外形規則,微絨毛排列整齊,遠端色素則集中於小眼的遠端,近端缺乏小網膜細胞色素,僅有近端反光色素分佈。The results showed that the fine structure of the photoreceptor, the diameter of rhabdom, the dimension of perirhabdom vacuole, the number of pinocytotic vesicle below the microsvilli, the location of pigment granules, the emergence of lamellar bodies and lysosomes in cytoplasm, were different in light and dark adaptation
結果顯示在感桿束的直徑、膜下瀦泡囊的體積、微纖毛基部的胞飲泡數量、色素顆粒的位置以及有無脂滴、板膜體和溶酶體等細胞器方面,光適應和暗適應的光感受器有著明顯的差異。We used four different wavelength light including red light ( 750nm ), yellow light ( 580nm ), green light ( 560nm ), blue light ( 400nm ) to stimulate four different groups compound eyes. then the ultrastructures of the compound eyes of each group were observed under electron microscope. the results showed the fine structure of the photoreceptor, the diameter of rhabdom, the dimension of perirhabdom vacuole, the number of pinocytotic vesicle below the microsvilli, the location of pigment granules, the emergence of lamellar bodies and lysosomes in cytoplasm, were different in different light adaptation
二、不同光照條件下復眼超微結構的變化三疣梭子蟹經過12h暗適應后,在不同波長的紅光( 750nm ) ,黃光( 580nm ) ,綠光( 560nm ) ,藍光( 400nm )照射下,其光感受器的小網膜細胞和感桿束的形態和超微結構呈現較大的區別,感桿束的形態、細胞內的胞器隨不同波長光的適應而發生變化,在紅光下感桿束直徑最大,微絨毛排列整齊,在藍光下感桿束直徑最小,微絨毛最凌亂。The paper fristly compared the fertile soil with the incinerated sterile soil on the number of micro - algae, soil ph value, soil organic matter soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen. and then, the author put fertile soil, which included micro - algae, proportionally into sterile samples and cultivated them respectively under illumination condition ( micro - algae can live and reproduce ) and dark condition ( micro - algae will die in some time ). the above indices were measured in 0, 30, 60 and 90days respectively, the analyse of the interrelation between the change of micro - algae ' s number and the changes of soil ph value, soil organic matter, soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen indicated : ( l ) soil micro - algae which were native to fertile soil conld adapt to the changed circumstance and light acted as a decisive role to the distribution of soil micro - algae. under dark condition, the micro - algae ' s number declined gradually and went to zero in the end, while under illumination condition, on the 90th day, the micro - algae ' s number of per gramme was 6 - 7 times more than that of the beginning
本文首先對肥沃土壤與經高溫焚燒后的貧瘠土壤中的微藻數量、土壤ph值、有機質含量、有效磷含量和全氮量進行比較研究,然後將包含微藻的綠化苗圃地肥土按不同比例接種進入貧瘠土樣中,分別在光照條件和黑暗條件下進行培養,在0天、 30天、 60天和90天分別檢測以上指標,比較有光條件和無光條件下,即有藻條件和無藻條件下貧瘠土樣所發生的變化,並分別對微藻數量的變化與土壤ph值、有機質含量、有效磷含量和全氮量的變化之間做相關性分析,以評估肥沃土壤中的微藻接種進入貧瘠土壤后的生長情況以及對貧瘠土壤的改良作用。研究結果表明: ( 1 )土壤微藻對環境有較強的適應能力,且光照對其分佈起了決定性的作用。Despite its fundamental importance, little is known about how plants sense and adapt to darkness in the daily light ? dark cycle, or how they adapt to unpredictable environmental stresses that compromise photosynthesis and respiration and deplete energy supplies
盡管它非常重要,我們卻對它知之甚少:在晝夜循環過程中植物如何感知並適應黑暗,或者說它們如何適應不可預知的(黑暗)環境壓力? ?它會危及光和作用與呼吸作用、並耗盡能量供應。The results show that most isolates produce enough condia. which are similar to those directly received from the hosts, when they grow on the twa + w culture media for about 1 - 2 weeks, under 18 - 22 and alternative nuv light for 12h and in dark for 12h. but we should try several different kinds of culture media to produce the natural condia for some special species
總結如下: ( 1 )適宜培養基及適宜培養條件:使用自來水洋菜麥稈培養基( twa + w ) ,近紫外燈照射下, 18 22下, 12h光照與12h黑暗交替培養時,大部分菌落生長較好;但對個別的種也應使用多種培養基,選擇最接近自然狀態的培養基和培養條件。Part i comparisons of the ultrastructure of photoreceptor in miers in light and dark adaptation the ultrastructure of photoreceptor in miers { portunus tritubereulatus ), which was light or dark adapted and were fixed separately at dawn ( 05 : 15 ), at noon ( 12 : 00 ), at dusk ( 17 : 00 ) and in night ( 22 : 00 ), were studied by electron microscopy
本課題的研究,以前國內外未見報道。一、光適應和暗適應復眼超微結構比較用透射電鏡研究了一晝夜不同時間中光適應和暗適應的三疣梭子蟹光感受器的超微結構。( 2 ) through consuming co2 and secreting alkaline matters from their cellls to soil, micro - algae can improve soil ph value, and transform the weak acid soil into weak base soil. ( 3 ) through photosysthesis transforming co2 into organic matters, micro - algae can increase the content of soil organic matter
肥沃土壤中的微藻接種進入貧瘠土壤后,在黑暗條件下逐漸死亡,有光條件下的微藻經過一段時間的適應后,到第90天時,每克土中的微藻數量增長到接種量的7 - 8倍。三 、 effects of calcium concentration on subcellular localization of gq protein a subunit in the photoreceptor cell of macrobrachium rosenbergi on light adaptation and dark adaptation. effects of calcium concentration on subcellular localization of gq protein a subunit in the photoreceptor cell of macrobrachium rosenbergi on light adaptation and dark adaptation were studied using immunogold electronmicroscopy
三、鈣離子濃度對光暗適應羅氏沼蝦感光細胞gq蛋白q亞基亞細胞定位的影響採用免疫膠體金電鏡技術,研究光暗適應條件下不同鈣離子濃度對羅氏沼蝦感光細胞中gq蛋白。In their experiments, after keeping juenile and adult mice in the dark for three days, the researchers exposed the animals to episodes of normal light and analyzed the response in the genetic machinery of the isual cortex in each animal ' s brain
在試驗過程中,研究人員讓幼鼠和成年鼠在黑暗中生活了3天,之後每隔一段時間讓其適應正常光線,並對每隻鼠的大腦視皮質的遺傳區域反應進行分析。Hdr helps to simulate the reaction of the human eye to bright light sources or dimly lit areas - for instance, your eyes will slowly adjust to a dark room once you enter it, and the light of a mid - day sun will temporarily blind you if you stare directly at it
Hdr幫助模擬出人眼對強光和微光的反應? ?比如,當你進入黑暗的房間,你的眼睛會慢慢地去適應,或者你盯著正午的太陽看,光線會讓你的眼暫時花掉。分享友人