曲線平滑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qūxiànpínggǔ]
曲線平滑 英文
cyrve smoothing
  • 曲 : 曲名詞1 （一種韻文形式） qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 滑 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （光滑; 滑溜） slippery; smooth 2 （油滑; 狡詐） cunning; crafty; slippery Ⅱ動詞（貼著物...
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  1. Comparing with the neutral cave on the smooth plane that was thumb - like and opened at the bottom, the neutral caves on the plane with single roughness elements were closed circles. with the growing of roughness element s height, the closed circle became smaller

    實驗中發現與光滑平板邊界層的下端開放式的拇指型中性曲線相比較，有粗糙元平板的中性曲線為封閉式的環形曲線，隨著粗糙元高度的進一步增加中性曲線收縮為更小的閉合環。
  2. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  3. 3. a space bond slip relation of reinforcements in either end of a member is proposed, based on one - dimensional bond slip model of reinforcements proposed by teng zhiniirmg from tsinghua university, the first - time loaded ascending stage ? curve of which model is modified as the line which parameters are not changed so as to simply the computation. the bond, slip is regarded as the boundary nonlinearity of a member

    3 、採用清華大學滕智明建議的一維鋼筋粘結滑移恢復力模型，但從簡化計算的角度出發，將首次加載的上升段曲線改為直線，並假定構件端部的諸多縱向鋼筋的滑移服從平截面假定，考慮由節點錨固區粘結滑移引起的構件端截面軸向和兩轉角附加變形。
  4. A value between from 0 through 1 that specifies the amount that the curve bends between points, with 0 being the smallest curve sharpest corner and 1 being the smoothest curve

    介於0到1之間的一個值，它指定曲線在點與點之間彎曲的程度， 0表示最小彎曲（最銳拐角） ， 1表示最平滑彎曲。
  5. A cardinal spline is defined by an array of points and a tension parameter the curve passes smoothly through each point in the array, and the tension parameter influences the way the curve bends

    基數樣條由一系列點和張力參數定義，即曲線平滑地通過系列中的每個點，張力參數影響曲線的彎曲方式。
  6. Indifference curves, which represent all combinations of goods and services that give the same level of satisfaction, are downward - sloping and cannot interest one another

    無差異曲線描述了所有具有相同滿意水平的商品和服務的組合，它是向下滑動的，並且不能相交。
  7. In contrast to the water temperatures the soil temperatures follow a relatively smooth curve.

    與水溫相反，土壤的溫度變化表現為比較平滑的曲線。
  8. The simulation results indicate that impact velocity and impact angle have much influence to penetration acceleration, the higher impact velocity is, the bigger the peak value is ; the smaller the impact angle is, the smoother the acceleration curve is, and the peak value of acceleration appears regularly

    模擬結果表明，著速和著角對侵徹過載有很大影響，著速越高，侵徹過載峰值越大；著角越小，過載曲線越平滑，過載峰值的出現也漸顯規律。
  9. Morphing is the continuous smooth and natural transformation of a source object into a target object, where the object can be a numerical image, curve, surface, mesh, etc. morphing has very wide use in many areas, such as computer graphics, animation design, industrial modeling, science computation visualization, film stunt, etc. this paper makes researches on the morph of compatible planar triangulations and that of planar polygons, and the main results are as follows : 1 ) morph of compatible planar triangulations : this paper presents a convexity - preserving method for morphing compatible planar triangulations with different convex boundaries

    變形，是指從初始物體到目標物體的連續、光滑、自然的過渡（這里的物體可以是數字圖像、曲線、曲面、網格等） 。變形在許多領域有著十分廣泛的應用，如計算機圖形學、動畫設計、工業造型、科學計算可視化、電影特技等。本文對同構平面三角網格的變形和平面多邊形的變形進行了研究，主要的研究結果如下： 1 ）同構平面三角網格的變形：提出了具有不同凸邊界的同構平面三角網格的保凸變形方法。
  10. Carryed out genetic algorithm to optimize this system to solve these two problems, and realized perfect smooth curve, instant reaction, stable function and robust function in transforming control

    並採取遺傳演算法對直流伺服線性定常系統進行優化處理，從而很好地解決了這兩個問題，實現了控制傳遞中有極好的平滑曲線，瞬時響應性能，穩態性能以及魯棒性能。
  11. The main body can be summarized as the following five sections : this paper firstly creatively builds the yield curve of our treasury securities by the method of regressive interpolation and spline. by the empirical study we can see that the method not only can build a smooth yield curve but also can predict the yield to maturity of any given term on the basis of the practical dealing data on the markets

    主體內容可概述為以下五部分：論文首先創造性地把回歸插補法和三次樣條插值法結合起來構造了中國的國債收益率曲線，經過實證分析表明，該方法可以以中國國債市場上的實際交易數據為樣本，既能構造平滑的國債收益率曲線，又能預測任意到期期限的國債收益率。
  12. Using vogel ' s wear index as the rail side wear index, the paper analyzes the side wear variations of rail head when the parameters in the wheel / rail system vary, analyzes the influences of track irregularity on rail uneven wear on gauge corner emphatically. this paper analyzes the rail side wear dates measured by track division of shan hai guan since 1990, then gains the relationship between side wear and traffic volume and sums up the characteristics and regularities in the formation and development of side wear. in the end, some measures for regarding the side wear on curves are put forward

    從輪軌摩擦、輪軌接觸幾何關系、輪軌接觸應力和輪軌蠕滑等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗機理進行了探討，從軌道幾何參數、機車車輛運營條件等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗的影響因素進行了重點分析和總結；應用輪軌系統動力學，建立了輪軌空間耦合振動時變模型，採用vogel側磨指數作為鋼軌側磨指標，系統分析了輪軌參數變化的情況下，軌頭側面磨耗的變化規律，重點分析了軌道不平順對鋼軌不均勻側磨的影響；對山海關工務段1990年以後現場測得的曲線鋼軌側磨數據進行了分析，通過擬合得到了鋼軌側磨量與運量的關系曲線，並總結了曲線上股鋼軌側面磨耗的特徵和發生、發展規律；最後提出了一些減緩曲線鋼軌側面磨耗的措施。
  13. By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion

    由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。
  14. This process is as follows : firstly, the data of different section contour and of section line have been obtained by reverse - engineering ; secondly, non - uniform b - spline approximation algorithm is used to fit the discrete data ; then the data have been optimized and reduced by adopting adaptive sampling of key points of the fitted curve based on vertical distance, sequently the adaptive sampling data is transformed into the format of the. ibl file of the famous 3 - d design software pro / e. therefore we reconstruct the surface and a model is generated ; lastly, the effectiveness of the adopted algorithm and modeling approach are demonstrated by the experiments

    建模型的過程中，首先運用逆向工程測量方法，獲得曲面物體上不同截面輪廓線的測量數據點列，接著對測量數據點進行平滑處理，用最小二乘法求解基於數據點列的控制多邊形，以非均勻三次b樣條曲線擬合截面輪廓曲線；然後利用基於垂距的數據采樣演算法，對擬合曲線上的數據點進行重新采樣，達到優化數據點的分佈及減少描述曲線數據量的目的。
  15. In auto smooth method, we use the curvature and depth analysis to look for " bad point " automatically, and take the latitudinal curve to modify the surface ; referring to the tech of image processing, we import a interactive method to smooth surface based on image smoothing

    在自動光順方法中，利用曲率分析及深度分析自動尋找「壞點」並採用緯向曲線重生成的方法予以修正；結合圖像處理的內容，引入了基於圖像平滑的互動式曲面光順方法，取得了滿意的效果。
  16. The curve starts smoothly, never out of a sudden

    曲線平滑的開始，而不是陡然出現。
  17. The author proposed a new method called gliding adaptive smoothing in this thesis, which avoided the crossing of isolines efficiently and removed corners of isolines as well. these phenomenons usually occur unexpectedly in conventional processing

    在等深線平滑問題中，提出了一種處理復雜形狀曲線的自適應動態平滑方法，解決了常規曲線平滑方法在處理復雜的等深線時出現的若干問題。
  18. Simulation results shows that adaptive control algorithm can make the output of aircraft landing gear approach to the reference output rapidly and the control system possess of good performance of robustness. hence, the control method is effective

    模擬結果表明:自適應控制演算法能夠使起落架的控制變量快速達到理想的參考模型輸出並且控制曲線平滑，同時控制系統具有很好的魯棒性能，增強了系統的抗干擾能力。
  19. Job evaluation is an important part in the management position. in the system, the job evaluation must obey four rules those are the positions assort, the same position classification, the position connects with the neibouthood position and the line of position smoothly

    崗位管理中的崗位評價是崗位管理的重要組成部分，必須遵循四條指導性原則：崗位歸類原則、同崗分檔原則、異崗銜接原則、崗位結構曲線平滑原則。
  20. First the object contour is translated into a 1 - d contour curve. secondly the curve is smoothed to restrain the noise. the number of peaks of the curve is achieved as well as the areas which contained between adjacent peak - valley, then the latter is followed by discrete fourier transformation ( dft )

    首先將目標輪廓轉換成一維輪廓曲線，平滑去噪，然後獲得曲線峰數和輪廓曲線在相鄰峰谷間所含面積，並對後者進行dft變換，提取出具有平移、旋轉、尺度不變性的兩類特徵。
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