曲線間斷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qūxiànjiānduàn]
曲線間斷 英文
curved discontinuity
  • 曲 : 曲名詞1 （一種韻文形式） qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  • 間斷 : be disconnected; be interrupted; interval; leapfrogging; disjunction; break hiatus; hiatus; inter...
  1. It is found that with fixed laser power and increasing exposal time, the increasing of the depth of exposal grows slower, the exponential increasement can be express by the equation :, the depth of exposal becomes satured with increasing exposal time ; with fixed exposal time and increasing laser power, the depth of exposal increases linearly and can be express by the equation : y = 40

    結果表明，當固定曝光功率，不斷增加曝光時間時，曝光深度的增加趨于緩慢，程指數曲線形式變化，可表示為，當曝光時間不斷增加時，曝光深度的增加趨近於飽和;當固定曝光時間，不斷增加曝光功率時，曝光深度程線性趨勢增加，可表示為y = 40 . 5x0 . 151y = 0
  2. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  3. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  4. From the result we get the following conclusion : for narrow - band signal, the effect of the method based on fft is best. for wide - band signal, when snr is up to certain degree ( higher than - 7db or so ), the curves of square error of modified methods are more obvious and closer to crb. for an echo composed of more than one frequency or direction, space - frequency distribution could show more direct information of frequency and direction, which is more advantaged to make precise judge and estimation for doa of echo

    從估計結果發現，對于窄帶回波信號，基於fft的方法估計性能大大優于其他方法；對于寬帶回波信號，在信噪比達到一定程度（高於約- 7db ）時，補償后的幾種估計法的性能改善均比較明顯，誤差曲線越來越接近crb曲線；對于回波中存在多頻率多方位的情況，空間?頻率分布圖能提供較為直觀的頻率及方位信息，因此應用空間?頻率估計法來進行方位估計，更有利於進一步對回波的具體方位進行準確判斷和估計。
  5. The scaling relations of conduction time and opening time with the plasma density, which are computed by a series of simulation results, show that, influence of plasma density on conduction time is greater than opening time. influence of cathode em itted electrons on conduction process, which is found to be more important when initial plasma density is low, is dependent of the initial plasma density. the penetration of a magnetic field into cylindrical middle - density ( 1013 / cm3 ) c + + and h + plasma with uniform and parabolic density profile, are examined with aid of pic simulation

    模擬得到的低密度（ 10 ~ （ 11 ） cm ~ 3 10 ~ （ 13 ） cm ~ 3 ）條件下導通和斷路時間與等離子體密度的定標關系曲線顯示：密度對于導通時間的影響遠大於對于斷路時間的影響；陰極電子對于peos導通過程的影響程度與初始等離子體密度有關，初始密度越大，陰極電子的影響就越小。
  6. The existed material fatigue performance test curves are dealt with and analyzed, and the non - dimensional stress - strain curve, tangent modulus factor curve and fatigue life curve are drawn based on the experiment data, and these three non - dimensional parameter curves are used to find the inherent rules that the test curves can be replaced each other to some extent. it can be concluded that if the common character and system error of these materials are found, the test curve of a certain material can be used for reference by another material. this is a simple approach about fatigue life estimate and is engineering practical

    對已有的材料力學疲勞性能試驗曲線進行分析整理，利用試驗數據繪制了相對應力應變曲線、切線模量因子曲線和疲勞壽命曲線，利用這三種無量綱參數曲線發現了其中存在的規律性，即在某種程度上實驗曲線可以互相取代，並用試驗數據對此進行了討論，並由此推斷，如果找出材料彼此的共性或彼此之間的系統誤差就可以將一種材料的試驗曲線供其它材料參考使用，這是一種估算材料的疲勞壽命的簡便方法，對工程而言具有實用性。
  7. The curves of the consolidation settlement in soft clay base of flood land are gained, which compare the effect of sand drain. the settlement - time curves in different period are also gained, which increase the height of embankment to 8m, based on the test data of hang - yong highway. furthermore, the consolidation settlement characters of these entity engineering are analyzed, and, the variation rules of the rate of grade and degree of the curves in different period in the whole section, the maximal settlement and the liner regression relations between the rate of grade and degree are calculated

    本文利用大變形固結有限元分析程序（ lscfea ）中的小變形平面固結分析單元（ sse2 ） ，結合實體工程項目進行了地基固結沉降的有限元計算，分別得出河灘相軟土地基在考慮砂井和未考慮砂井作用下的固結沉降曲線及杭甬高速公路試驗段在高堆載情況下的固結沉降曲線；並對以上曲線特徵進行了分析，得出各時間段曲線斜率、角度在整個斷面的變化規律，以及沉降最大值與斜率、角度變化之間的線性回歸關系。
  8. Another way to judge whether space curves can congruence

    判斷空間曲線可疊合的又一方法
  9. This paper studies the application of inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) technology to the etching compound semiconductor insb - in film. by means of single probe and double probe, the ion density and electron temperature of chamber ( 30mm and 50mm in height respectively ) under varied process condition were diagnosed. the spatial distribution of the axial position of the two parameters and the varied curve that the two parameters varies with the power and air pressure are obtained

    利用單探針和雙探針診斷30mm高反應室和50mm高反應室在各種工藝條件下的離子密度和電子溫度，得到這兩個參數在反應室軸向位置的空間分佈、隨功率和氣壓的變化曲線、頂蓋接地和反應室體積對它們的影響，結果表明離子密度為10 ~ 8 10 ~ （ 10 ） cm ~ （ - 3 ） ，電子溫度在4 10ev之間；當頂蓋接地時，該處的等離子體密度明顯大於不接地；在同樣條件下， 50mm高反應室內的離子密度明顯大於30mm高反應室。
  10. This dissertation put forward a method of eliminating noise and reconstituting broken wires signal and inquired the space - frequency range of the signal ripple resulted from tensile stress on the mfl signal curve

    提出了去除干擾重組斷絲信號的方法，分析了漏磁曲線上應力波紋的空間頻率分量。
  11. The paper formulates the dynamic analyses of hydraulic operating mechanism in large space, established mathematical model, presents methods of differential equation system, and corrects its parameters concerned in process of solution. after the unloaded characteristics calculation and test under real condition are developed for type lw - 252 breaker equipped with hydraulic operating mechanism, the time - displacement cures and the velocity - displacement cures are obtained

    本文對液壓機構的速度分析，用了大量的篇幅，建立了數學模型，給出了其方程組的求解方法，並對求解過程中所涉及的系數給予修正，在此基礎上對本課題研製的配液壓機構lw - 252斷路器進行了實際條件下的空載特性計算及實驗研究，獲得了斷路器的時間? ?位移曲線和速度? ?位移曲線。
  12. According to the measuring result of fatigue fracture fractal dimension, it gets the relationship curve of ti alloy tc11 welded joint fracture fractal dimension with loading strain range, and the method of fatigue life forecasting fatherly. 3

    根據疲勞斷口分維數的測量結果，獲得了tc11鈦合金焊接接頭斷口分維數與其疲勞壽命的關系曲線，以及斷口分維數與最大加載應變之間的關系曲線，給出了進一步疲勞壽命預測的方法。
  13. A market economy with moderate control on finance would encourage financial innovation, and the interrelation between financial control degree and financial innovation creative takes a shape of concave curve. the monopolistic competition as a market construction benefits most to the financial innovation activities, but complete monopoly as another market structure would be most disadvantageous in financial innovation activities

    計劃經濟體制下金融集中管制會抑制金融創新，市場經濟金融體系下的相對管制會促進金融創新，且在此管制方式下，金融管製程度與金融創新規模之間呈凸曲線關系；壟斷競爭市場結構最有利於金融創新活動展開。
  14. The coupling analysis program of surface flow and subsurface flow over porous media is developed based on the conversion principles of water on the surface under rainfall conditions. a new method to judge the saturation of the surface is proposed in this thesis, the convergence is speeded up and the cpu time is saved by using this method

    根據非飽和土上水的轉化機理，編制了降雨條件下地表水入滲和產流耦合的計算程序，並根據土-水特徵曲線，提出了判斷地表飽和的條件，根據此條件，加速了收斂速度，節省了cpu的時間。
  15. Under this flow, the convex initial curve will preserve its perimeter, enlarge the enclosed area and make its curvature to be positive definitely. and as the time lasts, it will become more and more circular, and finally, as the time goes to infinity, the curve will converge to a circle in the hausdorff metric

    本文證明在這種新的曲線流之下，閉凸曲線周長保持不變、所圍區域的面積不斷增大而曲率保持恆正（從而保持凸性） ，並且，隨著時間的推移曲線變得越來越圓，最終當時間t趨向于無窮大時，曲線在hausdorff度量意義下收斂到一個圓周。
  16. It is validated that the numerical methods can absolutely predict the flow in the microchannels. the flow field around the roughness and the pressure drop of midline along flow direction are analyzed. it ' s found that the range of the pressure drop change relate to the magnitude of relative roughness, the distance between two parallel planes, the re number and ratio of the size of roughness and the distance between two roughness

    通過對粗糙元周圍流場和充分發展段中心線壓力曲線的分析，發現有粗糙元存在的兩平行平板間微通道，其充分發展段壓降大於光滑平板充分發展段壓降；當相對粗糙度和re不變時，隨著板間距的減小，粗糙度對主流的影響不斷增大；當板間距和相對粗糙度不變時，在層流狀態下，粗糙度對流動的影響不隨re的變化而變化；當板間距和re保持不變時，相對粗糙度越大，其對流動的影響就越大。
  17. The dcb ( double cantilever beam ) met hod to test the interlaminar toughness of fabric - reinforced laminates and the modified compliance calibration method ( mcc ) were adopted in this research. the double cantilever beam ( dcb ) test was executed for stitched laminates to evaluate the interlaminar fracture toughness. the stitch parameters ( stitch line spacing and pitch spacing ) were changed and their effects on interlaminar fracture toughness were examined by means of dcb test by using improved insert type loading fixture

    試驗中採用改進的插入型夾具、雙懸臂梁dcb （ doublecantileverbeam ）試驗方法，測試了載荷?試樣開口位移曲線，依據改進的柔度梁方法（ modifiedcompliancecalibrationmethod （ mcc ） ）計算出了各個試樣的層間斷裂韌性（ r曲線）及層間斷裂韌性的平均值，闡明了縫合工藝參數與層間斷裂韌性（ g _ （ ic ） ）間的關系，以拉伸與彎曲強度為約束條件，以層間斷裂韌性值為目標優化了縫合工藝。
  18. It is firstly suppose that each node may correspondingly match curve ' s original point. secondly, the curve to match is divide into some sections. the absolute errors between two matching curves are compare in every section

    文中首先假設曲線中的每個節點都可能是待匹配曲線的起點，然後根據等長度分段，比較兩匹配曲線之間的誤差絕對值，由此判斷曲線是否相似。
  19. Finally, a new 3d surface ranging method based on a digital fringe projection and shifting technique is systematically studied and non - linear rectification algorithms which reduce measurement error is proposed. at the same time, the noise - immune phase unwrapping algorithm is deeply studied and a new algorithm for phase unwrapping of phase map is proposed. experiment make known the algorithm can reduce measurement error, bypass the noise points automatically, solve the problem of the shade sheltering or cavity, overcome the error propagation problem and better results have been obtained

    論文最後系統研究了基於數字相移條紋投影曲面三維測量方法，創造性地提出了一種減小測量誤差的非線性校正演算法，取得了預期的效果；同時對相位去包裹演算法進行了較深入研究，提出了一種噪聲圖像相位去包裹方法；實驗表明該方法能減小非線性測量誤差，自動避開噪聲點和間斷點，獲得了滿意的結果。
  20. According to the relationship between material fatigue performance curve and concerned parameters in fracture mechanics, the relationship between fatigue life and crack half length is obtained, that is equivalent crack length of fatigue life. the function relationships between these two aspects are constructed. the experiment data show that this method can express the same character of fatigue life of all kinds of materials and experiment data acquired from different materials can be used each other

    通過材料力學疲勞性能曲線和斷裂力學之間有關參量間的演變關系，得到了疲勞壽命與裂紋半長的關系，即疲勞壽命的折算裂紋長度，建立了兩者之間的函數關系並利用這個函數關系說明了疲勞壽命的切線模量因子法，能反映各種材料疲勞壽命的共同變化規律，試驗數據可在不同材料之間互相參考使用，具有重大意義。
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