曲面測量法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [miànliáng]
曲面測量法 英文
cyrtometry
  • : 曲名詞1 (一種韻文形式) qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
  • : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
  • : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. In order to solve the problems of which the spiral bevel gear of oerlikon type is necessary to out and modify repeatedly, a new method was developed to predict the contact pattern and greatly reduce the cost for manufacturing by means of building a tooth contact analysis model of prolate epicycloids bevel and hypoid gears for oerlikon skm2

    摘要為解決奧利康錐齒輪加工過程中需要反復試切、修正的問題,根據奧利康skm2機床建立了加工延伸外擺線齒錐齒輪和準雙齒輪的齒接觸分析模型,提出了一種可預接觸質、降低設計加工成本的新方
  2. In the displacement measurement based on the principle of laser interference, the gaussian quadrics fitting algorithm is used to fix the central position of facula and raise the location accuracy

    在基於兩球波干涉的長度和距離實驗中,運用高斯二次擬合演算為激光光斑的中心坐標定位,提高了光斑的定位精度。
  3. The laser radar sub - system determines the heights of the tsp according to the slant height and the oblique angle measured by the laser range finder and the electronic theodolite simultaneously. by lucubrating the motion law of tsp, we decided to compute decent velocities with least - squares procedure & two ranks curve fitting

    激光雷達跟蹤分系統根據到的斜距離和俯仰角確定末敏彈傘彈系統的高度,在深入研究末敏彈穩態掃描過程的運動規律后,通過最小二乘的二階分段線擬合,計算出落速。
  4. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型,對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如:柱腳在礎石頂平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了化分析和實驗研究: (一)通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗,定了柱腳與石礎古鏡間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律; (二)通過單柱承載力試驗,定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模、極限承載力、極限變形等參; (三)通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗,定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數; (四)通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗,定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數,斗?抗側移剛度,斗?恢復力特性及滯回線,斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律; (五)通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗,定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期,地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比;按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步,對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定分析。
  5. In the thesis. reading the iges file - 3 - and all the geometry entities and annotation entities are extracted ; on the base of geometry entities extracted, geometry entities are classified based to their three views. a new data structure is proposed to describle 3d form features ; inspection items of the workpiece are recognized ; the cmm - based inspection planning system is built ; on the other hand, as a part of cims, cmm need exchanging data with the software of cad / cam, so iges export interface is developed based on iges standard. in order to show the whole information of the surface, the 3 - dimensional free - form surface is drawing using the opengl

    通過讀取iges文件對實體進行分離、提取、識別出對工件進行描述的原始信息;在此基礎上,西安理工大學碩士學位論文提出一種優化演算對三視圖自動進行分離,建立了一種對工件進行三維描述的數學模型,照此模型對工件進行立體重構;識別出工件的各種檢信息,提出一種對公差信息進行描述的數學模型,井與三維立體相結合,生成有檢意義的三維實體;根據三坐標機的系統,生成相應的檢規劃;另一方,作為cmis的一部分,應具有與cad cam軟體之間的數據交換功能,本文還開發了iges輸出介,採用opengl繪制三維空間,向用戶展示其全信息。
  6. The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected

    用蒙特卡羅模擬方對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究,提出了一系列可供參考的數據:確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦率半徑和傾角;討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散,以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失;給出了在不同單色器反射、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注率,以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度線;對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和中的影響做了深入研究。
  7. Furthermore, the current research about body measuring and modeling is just for costume and military affairs, and pay more attention to the head dimension and shape. with the development of human nature during the manufacturing, body cad model is widely applied in industry design, ergonomics, engineering design, humanics research and iatrology research. the body cad model also can be the basic data for the design of respirator

    本文使用nurbs直接擬合的方的點雲進行重構,將系統的優化方應用到nurbs重構中,利用插值線對點雲進行分塊處理,解決用nurbs擬合中的光順與與點雲的誤差之間的矛盾問題,使反求模型中各片之間相互連接、光順過渡且能夠反映出人體頭部的細部特徵。
  8. In this paper, the waterway curve plane function is established with move fit method to calculate the depth value of grid points, and in part fields linear method is adopted because of the distributing scrambling of waterway measure points. as a result of the use of two methods, not only the calculating precision is high but also the calculating speed is very fast

    本文選用移動擬合建立航道函數,插值計算航道區網格點的深度值,並且根據航道點分佈的不規則性進行了優化,即在點稀少的地方運用了線形內插代替移動擬合來進行插值計算,兩種插值方的合理結合,不僅保證了插值的精度,特別是提高了插值的計算速度。
  9. This process is as follows : firstly, the data of different section contour and of section line have been obtained by reverse - engineering ; secondly, non - uniform b - spline approximation algorithm is used to fit the discrete data ; then the data have been optimized and reduced by adopting adaptive sampling of key points of the fitted curve based on vertical distance, sequently the adaptive sampling data is transformed into the format of the. ibl file of the famous 3 - d design software pro / e. therefore we reconstruct the surface and a model is generated ; lastly, the effectiveness of the adopted algorithm and modeling approach are demonstrated by the experiments

    建模型的過程中,首先運用逆向工程,獲得物體上不同截輪廓線的數據點列,接著對數據點進行平滑處理,用最小二乘求解基於數據點列的控制多邊形,以非均勻三次b樣條線擬合截輪廓線;然後利用基於垂距的數據采樣演算,對擬合線上的數據點進行重新采樣,達到優化數據點的分佈及減少描述線數據的目的。
  10. Measuring method and technique that 3d surface shape is recovered from 2d gray image ( shape from shading ) can obtain surface shape by natural way and easily realize the information integration of intersystem. particularly, this technique belongs to non - contact measurement, and it has become a puzzle and hotspot question in image measuring domain based on vision in recent years

    直接由物體的二維灰度圖像恢復其三維幾何形狀(由明暗恢復形狀)的和技術,能以自然方式提取物體表的形狀信息,且易於實現系統間的信息集成,尤其是該方屬于非接觸,特別適合於由彈性模低的易變形材料製成的零件,近年來一直是基於視覺的圖像領域研究的難點和熱點問題。
  11. To eliminate or lessen the system errors caused by the offset and slope of the thin aluminum sheet when measuring its surface, and to avoid over - cutting while machining the honeycomb surface, the saddle - point programming is applied to the position optimization of the theoretical surface. to generate the cnc program of the honeycomb sandwich, the equidistant calculation of the actual surface is produced and the data processing software is developed

    利用鞍點規劃方優化理論橢球的位置,使實相對理論橢球的最大向誤差達到最小,減少或消除了蒙皮內表時由於定位的偏心或歪斜引起的系統誤差,使誤差均化,防止了配對加工蜂窩夾芯表時少切或過切現象的發生。
  12. Through numerous experiment and analysis of scattering characteristic about fat and protein in milk, we find their characteristic about fat and protein in milk, we find their scattering law and establish the correlative scattering model of fat and protein in milk. especially, we adopt surface fitting to break through this problem from theory and technology, without isolating protein from milk, we can directly measure the protein in milk, that is to say, completely realizing the quickly accurate measurement of protein in milk. furthermore, we bring prosperity for the field of measuring multi - ingredient in milk through light scattering theory

    經過大實驗和對牛乳脂肪蛋白質的散射特性分析,我們找到了他們的散射規律,並建立了牛乳脂肪和蛋白質的關聯散射模型,並採用多元線性回歸的擬合徹底突破了這一難關,無需把蛋白質從牛乳中分離出來,可直接對牛乳這一復合體中的蛋白質進行,完全實現了快速而準確的牛乳蛋白質試,為利用光散射原理同時牛乳多成份這一研究領域開辟了光明而廣闊的前途。
  13. The 3d surface reconstruction from monocular multiple imagines is hotspot in the research domain of images in recent years. based on the analysis of lambertain, phong, torrance - sparrow and cook - torrance illumination models, a method for 3d surface reconstruction from multiple shaded images with different illumination is presented in the paper

    由單目多幅二維圖像重構的三維幾何形狀近年來一直是圖像領域研究的難點和熱點,本文在分析多種的基礎上,根據在不同照明情況下獲得的多幅圖像,以lambertain 、 phone 、 torrance - sparrow 、 cook - torrance多種光照模型為依據,提出一種三維重構方
  14. According to the authors ' authorized and accepted patents for invention, the working principle, structure, measuring method and accuracy analysis of the curvature measuring apparatus of the arbitrary shape curved surface were introduced

    摘要以作者的授權發明專利和受理發明專利為主要依據,介紹了「任意儀」的設計原理、結構、和精度分析。
  15. A novel approach of large - scale surface 3d measurement is proposed which combine multiple view motion vision measurement, digital fringe projection measurement and iterative closest point registration. the measurement techniques is rapid, portable, easy to operate and large measurement area. compared with the existing methods, the accuracy of surface merged is not dependent on high accuracy of feature point measurement, but determined by iterative closest point registration

    論文提出了一種集成多目運動視覺特徵點、數字相移條紋投影和最近點迭代配準拼接的大型三維新方,具有快速、便攜和程大的特點,與目前的集成系統相比,配準拼接精度不依賴高精度的特徵點,而是採用多目運動視覺特徵點結果作初始配準拼接,然後再通過最近點迭代實現精確拼接。
  16. We put forward a scheme that multisensor data fusion - surface fitting and curve - fitting was applied in this system according to the temperature drift and nonlinear of sensor. communication between personal computer and measurement system of sensor was realized by means of transceiver with the type of max232, which could finish the data conversion, data processing and printing task, with the result that the measurement system was further improved

    針對傳感器的溫度漂移和非線性等問題,提出了利用多傳感器信息融合技術?擬合線擬合來加以解決,並通過max232收發器實現pc機與傳感器系統之間的通信,完成數據轉換、數據處理和列印等功能,使系統更加完善。
  17. The system was based on the phase detection of projected grating to sense body ' s 3d data, surface fitting was simulated by b - spine patches in the sense of piecewise least square, so it had more practical value in treatment and basic medical study

    提出應用投影柵相位人體的三維數據,在最小二乘意義下採用b樣條擬合的方,在臨床治療和醫學基礎研究方有重要的實用價值。
  18. In this paper, in order to estimate coal storage volume in open stockyard, we have analyzed the optical triangulation and applied it to the measurement of large surface we have stated the measuring theory of distance with laser and the measuring theory of angle. we have also analyzed main factors influencing measurement precision and studied several key techniques in large - scale measuring such as the problem of non uniformly distributed of distance measuring resolution in large surface measurement, the methods of locating laser spot center and so on

    本文通過對火力發電廠露天煤場存煤的自動檢系統的研究,深入分析了光學三角的原理,並將其應用於大型;闡述了激光距原理和角度原理;對大型的實現方、畸變光斑圖像的幾何中心的準確定位等幾個方的關鍵技術進行了探討;分析了大范圍時影響精度的主要因素。
  19. For consideration of principle of photometry and experimental research, with 2d gray image of typical surface ( spherical surface ) taken with digital camera, and by use of nonlinear least square optimizing method, the illumination parameters of four local illumination models, that are lambert, phong, torrance - sparrow and cook - torrance model, are determined. and with statistics analytical principle, regression analyses are made to compare the fitting precision of these illumination models under the current experiment condition. comparing torrance - sparrow model with others, an improved illumination model for measurement of surface is developed

    結合光度學原理,從實驗研究入手,通過用數字相機實際拍攝的典型(球)的二維灰度圖像,應用非線性最小二乘優化方研究確定了現有的lambert 、 phong 、 torrance - sparrow和cook - torrance四種常用局部光照模型的光照參數,利用統計分析原理分析了這四種光照模型在當前實驗條件下對實際圖像灰度數據的擬合精度,並對擬合精度較高的torrance - sparrow光照模型加以完善和改進,發展出一種適合於的改進光照模型。
  20. In chapter 7, under the background of shoe cad software development, the surface measuring modification system therein is introduced with its main functions, implementation methods and application samples

    第七章以皮鞋cad軟體的開發為背景,著重介紹了其中造型系統的主要功能、實現方與應用實例。
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