替代公理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìdàigōnglǐ]
替代公理 英文
axiom schema of replacement
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  1. The simplest of the substitute axioms was suggested by him in 1969.

    最簡單的代替公理是在1969年由他提出的。
  2. High clow manganic metal pellet, which are the newest products that our company researches and explots, are the pioneering of the same trade. the products, which can substitute for importing stainless steels, are the perfect ones of precised foundry clearing the aluminum alloy surface sping affrandizement sping gear aggrandizement produce

    高、低猛合金丸，使我公司最新研製開發生產，居同行首創，獨家生產，該產品可替代進口不銹鋼丸，是緊密鑄造及鋁合金鑄造表面清理，彈簧，齒輪強化理想產品。
  3. The critique on and substitutive model of new public management

    試論對新公共管理的批評及其替代模式
  4. The results show that : ( l ) adoption of the intermittent mean price instead of the point price at the end of the option will help to reduce the chances of profit - making manipulated by managers and to curb the manager ' s motive to control the stock price ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, stock price of mean price option is more incentive to the managers than that of the black - scholes ; ( 3 ) when the stock market slumps at the end of the option, mean price option will ensure a moderate insurance for the managers ; ( 4 ) when stock price slumps alone with the overall situation of the stock market in the intermittent option, mean price option. however, will be inefficient as an incentive. chapter four addresses the questions concerning the manager ' s manipulation of the stock price, and the increase of the option risks because of long - term slump of the stock market

    第三部分包括第三至五章，第三章針對時點價格容易被控制和時點價格的波動性太大，增加了經理期權的風險等問題，研究採用期權期內的平均價格替代期權期末的時點價格計算經理股票期權收益，構建了幾何型平均價格期權定價公式，並與black ? scholes期權定價公式進行了定量對比分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）採用期權期內平均價格替代期權期末時點價格有利於降低經理通過操縱股價的牟利機會，遏制經理操縱股價的動機； （ 2 ）一般條件下，平均價格期權股票價格對經理的激勵作用優于標準期權； （ 3 ）當臨近期權期末股價下跌時，平均價格期權能為經理提供適度保險； （ 4 ）當期權期內，股票受大市持續走弱影響而下跌時，平均價格期權失去了激勵作用。
  5. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  6. In eu and usa, there are numbers of anti - dumping actions to china, the number is great, the tax rate is high, and they cause serious danger with the development of the enterprise and the economy of china, and this impels the chinese government and enterprise to seek countermeasure too, such as giving play to the functions of the government, industry association, organizing the enterprises plea bargaining, especially to the " non - market economy " system and " surrogate country ". and the chinese exporters can utilize the public interest clause or the judicial review to safeguard their lawful rights

    歐盟與美國對中國的反傾銷行為次數多、數額大、稅率高，對中國的經濟與企業的發展造成了嚴重的危害，也促使中國企業及中國的理論界尋求應對策略，如發揮政府、行業協會的職能，組織企業積極應訴，對其「非市場經濟」內容提要制度、 「替代國」制度等進行抗辯，並利用其公共利益等條款或利用行政復審、司法審查等制度維護中國出口商的合法權益。
  7. But are we being fair and just in retaining one alternative form of marriage, polygamy, as a crime, when we have legalised another alternative form, gay marriage

    但是我們在把婚姻的一種替代形式（同性婚姻）合法化的同時，卻堅持認為它的另一種替代形式（多配偶制婚姻）是一種犯罪，這種做法公平合理嗎？
  8. Because of the influence of the judicial crisis, the society ' s diversification demand to resolve administrative dispute and the citizen ' s idea of " non - antagonism ", america obtains its success in using the alternative dispute resolve ( adr ) to resolve administrative dispute in 1990s

    摘要由於受司法危機、社會對解決行政糾紛形式多樣化需求及公民「合意」 「非對抗性」理念等因素的影響， 20世紀90年代，美國在行政爭議解決中採用adr替代性糾紛解決方法取得成功。
  9. Criticism and substitute mode for new public management

    新公共管理面臨的批評和替代模式
  10. The new public service : a substitute model for new public management

    新公共管理的一種替代模式
  11. The fourth channel consists of peripheral mechanisms. small - and - medium enterprises obtain loans, not just from financial institutions, but likewise through rental companies, which provide asset leasing instead of outright loans. this mode has been found to be effective in both long - and short - term fund management

    第四周邊機制，中小企業除可向金融機構融資外，亦可向租賃公司以融物替代融資，在長短期資金規劃上，發揮營運資金管理之功效。
  12. Therefore, the dissertation, on the one hand, makes a detailed analysis on the business morality that is considered as one of the most important informal contracts of modern society, on the other hand, focuses on studying how to design optimal labor contracts for china ' s public sector with principle - agent framework

    然而，非正式合約和正式合同的作用既能相互替代，也能相互補充。正是基於此，本文一方面從勞動分工的角度採用實證方法研究了現代市場經濟中最典型的非正式合約? ?商業道德，另一方面則從契約理論角度研究了現階段我國公共部門的勞動契約設計問題。
  13. The owners need to build the effective internal control to protect the assets, insure the managers managing the company with their whole heart. on the other hand, the managers also need a nice internal control system because they must carry out the company ’ s policy and realize the management aims to reduce the possibility that they would be fired at any moment

    一方面，所有者從自身利益出發，為了保護資產安全完整，確保經營者「盡心經營」 ，要求建立完善的企業內部控制體系;另一方面，經營者為了履行對股東的承諾，降低自身「被替代」的風險，貫徹公司政策和管理目標，也需要建立完善的內部控制制度並設法保證其有效運行。
  14. This paper bases on the literature review, constructs a customer repurchase intention model on oliver ’ s loyalty phase theory. the model includes 11 factors : brand preference, cumulative satisfaction, variety seeking, attractiveness of alternatives, switching cost, ( the five dimensions ), customer repurchase intention, episodic satisfaction, customer perceived value, customer perceived fairness, customer perceived benefits, customer perceived cost

    本文在文獻回顧的基礎上，吸收了現有學者的研究成果，在oliver （ 1997 ， 1999 ）提出的顧客四個忠誠階段的理論基礎上，建構了影響顧客重購意向的模型，共包括:顧客重復購買意向、顧客品牌偏好、顧客的交易滿意度、顧客的累積滿意度、顧客的多樣化追求、替代品吸引力、轉換成本、顧客感知價值、顧客感知公平感、顧客成本付出、顧客的感知利益等11個因素。
  15. Erp is one possible form of traffic management provided that : there is an alternative route bypassing the charging zone for those cars not destined for central otherwise it would be unfair to charge through traffic ; and there is community support for its implementation

    電子道路收費是其中一項可行的交通管理措施，但a須為並非以中環為目的地的車輛提供替代路線，以便繞過收費區否則向途經的車輛收費實不公平以及b實施計劃須獲市民支持。
  16. The 2nd part explains the government ’ s functions and the inevitability of the government ’ s supports. the 2nd chapter analyzes the condition of the public financial expenditure in elementary education in china. in the 1 ~ ( st ) part, we look back into the history of our country ’ s policy chooses in education expenditure

    在這三方面職能中，資源配置職能和收入再分配職能，是基礎教育政府提供的主要理論支撐，這兩方面的職能，使財政基礎教育支出在保證基礎教育公平、實現基礎教育資源的合理配置以及提高基礎教育資源配置的效率方面，發揮著不可替代的作用。
  17. The thesis analyzed the history necessity of reconstruction system through compared with bankruptcy compromision and bankruptcy reorgnization and further analyzed its concept and characteristics. reconstuction system is defined to : reconstruction system is an lawful system that protects continual operation and relizes enterprise adjustment in order to help enterprises go out of finance dilemma and walk up to revival when the enterprises fall into finance dilemma or the enterprises has bankruptcy reasons but has reconstruction hope and the party applies bankruptcy on the base of agrrement between them. reconstruction system has its own characteristics such as goal socialization and measure deversification

    它的實施，對于彌補破產和解、破產整頓制度的不足，防範大公司破產帶來的社會問題，具有不可替代的作用。本文試圖對于重整制度的產生、概念與特徵、價值取向等一般理論問題，以及重整制度中的營業授權、有擔保債權人利益的保護、關系人會議等特殊問題進行研究探討，在此基礎上，對我國目前正在修訂討論中的破產法草案關于重整制度的若干規定予以分析評判。
  18. Marcel has been responsible for the development of work programmes for ec - supported research and demonstration actions with a value of over 500 million euro that covered, among other things, urban pricing ; mobility management / tdm ; clean vehicles and alternative fuels ; travel behaviour ; and public transport organisation

    馬塞爾負責歐洲委員會資助研究項目的具體實施，並管理著總價值超過50億歐元的其它開發研究計劃，包括：城市物價制定、機動性管理/ tdm 、環保車輛及可替代燃料、出行行為、公共交通組織。
  19. It was suspected during the investigation that the examiner had solicited bribes from the two casino supervisors as a reward for offering a substantial reduction in their sentences. the supervisors were required to pay m 40, 000 each to the examiner who, in return, would reduce their interdiction to a one month term or even allow them to pay a penalty in lieu. they subsequently reported the solicitation to the ccac and acting on their instructions, one casino supervisor proposed to the officer that he make an initial payment of m 15, 000 and settle the remaining amount after the discipline enquiry was concluded

    案情懷疑該公務員負責紀律調查期間，向該2名稽查員索取賄款，以作為在處理該案時，將有關的處罰予以大幅減輕，分別由停職數月減至1月，或由罰款替代，但每人須付澳門幣4萬元，后減為二人合共給付澳門幣7萬元，有關人士遂向廉署作出舉報。
  20. This created not very orthodox solutions, and one of them is the installation of a front - end system above the transational system already existent in your company that - by any reason - cannot be substituted by a " pure " erp system

    造成這種不太正統解決其中之一就是安裝了前端系統轉制以上貴公司既有制度該用什麼理由- -不可替代的"純粹"的erp系統
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