替代物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìdàiwù]
替代物 英文
alternative n. 名詞 sth. that way take the place of another thing
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  1. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  2. Where the depository keeps any other fungible item, it may return any item of the same type, quality and quantity in accordance with the contract

    保管其他可替代物的，可以按照約定返還相同種類、品質、數量的物品。
  3. In order to find replacer for metronidazole and drug selection. some diesters or esters of acids containing nitrogen with metronidazole were designed and synthesized, which have difference in water - solubility. metronidazole was reacted with the corresponding amino or imino multi - carboxylic acid compounds in the presence of acetic anhydride or thionyl chloride or dcc. the intermediate of nitrilotriacetic acid with ac

    為尋找羥乙基甲硝唑的替代物，分別採用酸酐法酰氯法或dcc法，將氨基羧酸與羥乙基甲硝唑反應，得到5個親水性不同的單酯或二酯，用ms譜確證了次氨基三乙酸與乙酸酐反應的中間物，並對得到的酯的
  4. Instead, javafx provides sql - like trigger

    作為替代物， javafx提供了類似sql的觸發器
  5. A representation or likeness of buddha

    佛像佛的象徵或替代物
  6. Application and advances of skin - substitute based on collagen

    膠原在皮膚替代物中的應用現狀及研究進展
  7. And i can think of a dozen other substitutes for god or reality

    我也可以想出一打其它的上帝或現實的替代物。
  8. The options and alternatives

    選項和替代物？
  9. This lets you climb up any building by creating a makeshift ladder

    這樣你就能通過這個梯子的替代物來爬上任意一個建築。
  10. Being applicable at low temperatures it offers a suitable alternative to coal tar epoxy

    低溫時，可作為環氧煤焦瀝青漆的替代物。
  11. This method can provide the exact figure of individual artificial bone substitute

    其優勢在於為患者製造出形狀準確的個性化骨替代物。
  12. The term dasd applies to disks or to simulated equivalents of disks and magnetic drums

    術語dasd指代磁盤或者其他磁盤的模擬替代物和磁鼓。
  13. Comparison of greenhouse effect and energy consuming for refrigerator between cfcs and alternatives for cfcs

    及其替代物的溫室效應和能耗溫室效應比較
  14. The positive is that as a substitute of old channel or a part of the new channel shiplock maintains the continuation of channel and makes possible the channel free from navigational obstruction and waterway transportation progress. the negative is that shiplock at the same time brings some problems to waterway transportation, such as the long time passing through shiplock, the piling up of vessels, making less other ' s benefits and making more other ' s costs, making conditions and forms of transportation change, making more complicated the waterway transportation safety management and navigation order keeping, and adding up transportation costs

    在經濟學意義上，船閘具有正負外部性，正的外部性為，船閘作為原航道的替代物或新航道的一部分，保證了航道的連續性，為保證航道暢通、航運發展提供了可能；負的外部性為，船閘同時給航運帶來了一些問題，如船舶過閘時間長、船舶積壓，引起他人效用的減少和成本增加，以及運輸組織條件、方式改變，使水上交通安全管理和船舶航行秩序維護更加復雜，增加運輸成本。
  15. Molecular tissue engineering should be a subject that combine molecular biology and tissue engineering, to study cells, tissue - inducing factors, biomaterials and the subtle relationships between them at molecular level and, finally develop better biological substitutes which would restore, maintain, or improve tissue function

    分子組織工程學是將分子生物學與組織工程學有機結合，運用分子生物學的理論和技術，從分子水平研究細胞、組織誘導因子、生物材料及其相互作用的關系，為研製能更有效地恢復、維持或改善病損組織或器官功能的生物替代物奠定基礎。
  16. The substitution of treatment for punishment could never, therefore, absolve us from involvement in that difficult but unavoidable task of assessing and resolving the competing claims of society and the individual

    因此，懲罰的替代物矯治，也決不可能免除我們那些艱難並不可避免任務即評價和解決社會與個人之間相對立的主張。
  17. Unless a substitution is approved by the owner in writing, the development manager assumes all risks and costs associated with such substitution, including redesign and readjustment of all work affected thereby

    除非替代物已由業主以書面形式批準，否則開發管理人將承擔與該等替代物相關的所有風險和費用，包括由此影響的所有工程的重新設計和調整。
  18. English uses word order as a worthy substitute for affixes instead of as a rhetorical device in latin

    英語用詞序作為詞綴的有效替代物，不像拉丁語用詞序作為修飾的手段。
  19. Some canadian food manufacturers are already offering low - sodium alternatives because consumers are demanding it

    因消費者要求一些加拿大食品加工廠已經開始提供低鈉替代物。
  20. Cryptographic hash functions can be used as drop - in replacements for old style checksum algorithms

    密碼雜湊函數可以用做老式校驗和演演算法的隨便替代物。
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