最低下降高度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìxiàjiànggāo]
最低下降高度 英文
mda minimum descent altitude
  • : 副詞(表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物) most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • : 下動詞1. (用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處) 2. (用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納) 3. (用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果)
  • : 降動詞1. (投降) surrender; capitulate 2. (降伏) subdue; vanquish; tame
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • 高度 : altitudeheightelevation
  1. With the increasing salt concentration, milk - clotting activity became higher and higher, then reached its peak, and then decreased gradually ; in the early extraction, the speed was quick, the milk - clotting activity was increased obviously. after it amounted to the maximum, the activity became steadily lower steadily ; the increasing temperature in extracting could improve the extraction activity, but too high temperature could result in the denaturation and inactivation ; the greater the ratio of abomasums and butter and was, the quicker speed was when the enzymes was drawn out, and after extracting for twice, most of the enzymes in the abomasums could be drawn out

    隨著食鹽濃增大,凝乳活性逐漸提,當達到一定濃后,凝乳活性又逐漸;在提取初期,提取速較快,凝乳活性明顯提,當提取達到大值后,凝乳活性又逐漸;隨著提取溫的升,凝乳活性逐漸增大,但溫時,會導致酶變性失活;隨著提取液與皺胃比例的增大,酶溶出速加快,提取次數越多,皺胃中酶提取越充分,提取2次后,皺胃中絕大部分酶被提出。
  2. The results indicate that : 1. the main physical and chemical characteristics vary regularly : with rising of the altitude, there is a transition from silt > sand > clay to sand > silt > clay in the mechanical composition ; the argic horizon emerges below the altitude of 1600 meters ; the content of organic matter is enrichment, the content of organic carbon of epipedon is higher than 20 g / kg, while the content of organic carbon increases with increasing of altitude, and in the altitude of 3500 - 3700meters, the soils under the meadow have the maximum content organic carbon ; the soils appear acid - slightly acid reaction, the ph decreases appreciably and acid strengthen with increasing of altitude ; the soils higher than the altitude of 2500 meters are base unsaturated, indicating the soil leaching is strong, the ph and bs are distinct plus correlated ; the contents of sio2, al2o3, and fe2o3 of the soil body and clay are all relatively stabilization ; in the soil body, the content of sio2 is much high and cao is very little, the total contents of sio2, a12o3 and fe2o3 occupy 92 % of the mineral parts, the sequence of mineral elements is : sio2 > al2o3 > fe2o3 > k2o > mgo > cao > tio2 > mno

    研究結果表明: 1太白山南坡土壤的主要理化性質隨海拔的上升呈有規律的變化:隨海拔上升,機械組成由粉粒砂粒粘粒逐漸過渡到砂粒粉粒粘粒,海拔1600m以出現粘化層;土壤有機質豐富,表層有機碳含量一般在20g kg以上,有機碳含量隨海拔而相應增加,海拔3500 3700m的灌叢草甸植被有機碳含量;土壤呈酸性或微酸性,並隨海拔上升, ph值略微,酸性增強,海拔2700m以上的土壤多呈鹽基不飽和狀態,表明土壤淋溶作用較強, ph值和鹽基飽和呈極顯著正相關;土體與粘粒中的sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3 、 fe _ 2o _ 3含量相對比較穩定,土體中sio _ 2含量較, cao含量較少, sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3和fe _ 2o _ 3含量之和約占土壤礦質部分的92 ,礦質元素含量的順序依次為: sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3 fe _ 2o _ 3 k _ 2o mgo cao tio _ 2 mno 。
  3. At first, analysis of extreme temperature ' s spatial distribution of variety trend shows that the minimum temperature in the north are going up while the maximal temperature in east china declining widely, which is a numerical characteristics of prevailing warmer - winter in recent years. so the change of minimum and maximal temperature are dissymmetrical

    首先從總體上,分析極端和極端變化趨勢的空間分佈:北方地區極端普遍上升,且幅較大,是近年來暖冬盛行的一個數值化特徵;極端在東部普遍變化具有不對稱性。
  4. Fourth, the electrorheoldgical fluids composed of pan / batio3 nanocomposite and chlorated paraffin oil are prepared and the relationship between dielectric performance and electrorheological effect are discussed. fifth, the advantage and disadvantage of electrorheological fluids composed of different structure pan - batio3 nanocomposite are compared, which put a favorable basis for farther design and prepare electrorheological fluid with high performance

    研究結果表明:鈦酸鋇納米粉末在900處理時為佳,隨熱處理溫的升,粒徑長大,而其介電常數隨著粒徑長大,逐漸,在相同條件,隨溫的升,鈦酸鋇納米粉末的介電常數在120出現大值。
  5. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與溫呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而.土壤溫和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的佳條件是土壤溫35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同期不同森林類型土壤溫各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率應於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  6. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與溫呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而.土壤溫和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的佳條件是土壤溫35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同期不同森林類型土壤溫各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率應於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  7. Optimal design with three variables is then done to the elbow - bar mechanism of the mp1040b moulding machine by utilizing the method of punishing function for constraint problems and variational scale for unconstraint problems. the optimal target function is the maxium of gradient in one work travel for the moulding plank of the elbow - bar mechanism. the result shows that the maximal gradient of moulding plank in one motion period declines by 25. 7 after optimization, and the angular acceleration of the bottom moulding plank decreases greatly

    動力學分析中,各構件的質量和轉動慣量是通過pro / engineer軟體,先建立各個構件幾何模型而求得;然後,利用解決約束問題的罰函數法和處理無約束問題的變尺法對mp1040b型模切機肘桿機構進行三個設計變量的優化設計,優化目標函數為肘桿機構的模切板在一個工作行程中達到的大傾斜程;通過優化設計,模切機肘桿機構的模切板在一個工作行程中的大傾斜程了25 . 7 ,其角加速明顯減小,提了模切機動力學性能。
  8. The brc said : “ if the minimum wage continues to grow at its recent average rate, employment will fall and employers will find themselves unable to reward skills, preserve wage differentials and provide valued non - wage benefits

    英國零售商協會表示: 「如果工資繼續以近來的平均速增長,那麼就業率將,僱主也會發現自己無力獎勵技能超的員工、保持薪資差距並提供寶貴的非薪資福利。
  9. But the chemical properties have no remarkable influence on it ( 3 ) as the water - to - binder reduces wich is one of key factors in the perpormance of reactive powder concrete with steel slag, the fluidity decreases but the strength increases ; incorporation of 4 percent steel fiber in volume can decrease fluility and increase strength ; heat - curing benefits the increase of strength which can still develop in 28 day water curing after heat - curing

    ( 3 )水膠比是影響其性能為關鍵因素之一,隨著水膠比的,流動性和強的提都很明顯;摻入4的鋼纖維對流動性的影響比較明顯,同時也不同程地提了強;熱養護有利於強的提,經熱水養護後放置水中至28天齡期,其強有較大提升,並沒有出現強倒縮現象。
  10. It also explain that the correlation between ssta of kuroshio and the change of wind field in equaroral mid - pacific is results of air - sea interaction ; however, when time comes into summer, the instance status of ocean is different from the last winter to next early springtime, the sea surface temperature turn into the definitive factor, so the increase of heat flux in may to jun month which is realized by absorbing more heat from the sun radiation results in the decrease of sst in kuroshio in the season of jun - jul. finally, during the aug to dec season of next year, the sst of kuroshio is increasing again

    後分析了黑潮海溫與夏季東亞大氣環流及我國水的時滯關系,發現:當前冬黑潮區域海溫異常偏時,後期夏季亞洲壓的強減弱,西北太平洋副熱帶壓強加強,而且位置西伸、偏北,梅雨鋒位置偏南,長江中游地區水偏多,北太平洋冬季海域的海溫分佈呈+ 、 - 、 +趨勢(順序為赤道中東太平洋、西北太平洋、我國近海) ;反之亦然。
  11. The influence of burning system on the properties and structure of the ceramic capacitors has been studied under the certain temperature system, the optimum sintering temperature of the ceramics was primarily decided by the content of bi2o3 ? 3tio2. the sintering temperature dropped with the adding of bi2o3 ? 3tio2. at the range of suitable sintering temperature, slow heating and low temperature sintering can obtain fine grain and dense structure. it results in the improving of the breakdown voltage for the middle - high voltage ceramic capacitors

    研究了燒成工藝制對電容器陶瓷性能和結構的影響,結果表明:在一定的升溫保溫時間,瓷料的佳燒結溫主要取決于組成中bi _ 2o _ 3 ? 3tio _ 2的含量, bi _ 2o _ 3 ? 3tio _ 2含量的增加將燒結溫;在合理的燒結溫范圍內,慢速升溫和溫燒結將有利於得到細晶緻密結構,從而改善中壓陶瓷電容器的耐壓強
  12. Aom tells very instrument pilot under what visibility ( in terms of runway visual range ( rvr ) ) and or cloud ceiling can the aircraft take off, and under what visibility ( again in terms of rvr ) and visual reference can the aircraft continue the approach to land from the decision altitude ( for precision approaches, e. g. instrument landing system ( ils ) ) or from the minimum descent altitude ( for non - precision approaches ). there are a number of factors affecting the values of aom

    機場飛行條件讓每名按儀表駕駛的飛行員知道,航空器在什麼能見以跑道能見距離來說及或雲幕才可起飛;以及航空器在什麼能見以跑道能見距離來說及目視基準,才可從決斷用於如使用儀表著陸系統的精確進場或最低下降高度用於非精確進場繼續進場著陸。
  13. Effects of diverse environmental factors on the growth rate ( od4oo ) and nitrogenase activity ( ara ) of the strain w12 hi nitrogen - free culture were investigated in our experiments. the results implied that the strain w12 could easily adapt to different cultural conditions : it could use various carbon sources ( especially glucose, sucrose, malic acid, mannitol ), propagate quickly and fix nitrogen at a temperature range of 15 ? to 40 ? and at 25 - 35 ? for optimum, at a ph range of 4 to 8. 5, at a saline concentration range of 0. 01 % to 1. 5 % ; low nlv " concentration had little effect on its nitrogenase activity. ara could also be detected when it grow in the culture media with 5mmol / l ntv "

    W12菌株對環境因子的適應性研究:無氮培養條件,測定溫、碳源、酸堿、滲透壓對w12生長及固氮能力的影響,結果表明,在15 - 40均能生長並表達固氮酶活性,其適生長及固氮的溫為25 - 35 ;能利用葡萄糖、蔗糖、蘋果酸、甘露醇等多種碳源生長並固氮,當培養基中同時存在蔗糖和蘋果酸時,細菌生長和固氮活性強;在偏酸和偏堿的條件( ph4 . 5 - 8 . 5 )均能保持較強的生長勢和較的固氮酶活性,並能通過調節自身代謝平衡並適應環境的酸、堿性變化,使培養液趨于中性:能耐受較的滲透壓,培養液中卜、 5 naci濃對其生長和固氮酶活性影響不大,當naci濃升至2時,菌株的生長勢及固氮酶活性才有所的鉸對其固氮酶活性影響不大,在0
  14. The results of the uni - factor experiments and perpendicular experiments show their best mechanic synthesizing craft as followed : nvp ( 10 % wt ), kh570 ( 20 % wt ), hema ( 70 % wt ), initiator ( 0. 2 % wt ), crosslinker ( 20 % wt ), reacting 20 hours under 80 c. the factors which influenced organic silicon modified pvp hydrogel soft contact lens material ' s swelling capabilities were researched, which included temperature, monomer content, ion concentration etc. the experiments showed the equation swelling content ewc improved with the increase of nw, droped with the increase of kh570 and ion concentration, improved then droped with the raise of temperature, and hydrogels got the least ewc at 45 c. experiment carried on todiscuss water dehydration mechanism of organic silicon modified pvp hydrogel soft contact lens materials, which showed dehydration process could be divided into evaporating stage and diffusing stage

    正交實驗結果表明, nvp ? hema ? kh570共聚物的機械性能佳時,其合成工藝條件為: nvp用量10 (質量百分含量,同) , kh570用量20 , hema用量70 ,引發劑aibn用量0 . 2 ,交聯劑nmba用量0 . 2 ,反應溫為80 ,反應時間16h 。討論了單體配比、溶脹溫、離子濃等因素對有機硅改性pvp水凝膠軟接觸透鏡材料溶脹性能的影響。實驗得出:水凝膠材料的平衡溶脹ewc隨單體nvp含量的增加而增大, ewc隨kh570用量的增加而減小,隨離子濃的增大而略微,隨溶脹溫的升先稍微後有所提, 45時平衡含水量
  15. The conclusions obtained as follows : firstly, the structure ' s free frequency is decreased by the reduction of the mechanical property of the material with the increasing temperature ; secondly the thermal stress produced by the temperature gradient may decrease or enlarge the structures natural frequency ; thirdly, the variety of natural frequency of the alloy structures effected by the heat effect apparently higher than that of the composite material structures

    後,採用ansys程序分析了合金材料、復合材料的板、彈體結構的熱振動特性。在不同的熱載條件,取得以結論:升溫導致的材料機械性能都會結構固有頻率,而溫產生的熱應力可能也可能提結構的固有頻率;金屬材料結構的固有頻率受溫的影響要比復合材料結構的固有頻率受溫的影響要明顯。
  16. The main conclusions are as follows : the hco3 - ion content of zhujiang river changes notably in one hydrological year, especially in wet season and dry season. as for the content of inorganic carbon, that of the xijiang river is the highest, then the beijiang river, and then the dongjiang river. the xijiang river ' s inorganic carbon source was major from karst process in the drainage basin

    得出如的結論:珠江水體hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量在一個水文年中發生顯著變化,特別是豐水期與枯水期之間波動幅較大;無機碳含量西江含量,其次是北江,東江;西江無機碳主要來源於巖溶作用,由於受河流沖刷效應影響,豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量升;東江流域無機碳主要來源於硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程,豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量無顯著變化;北江無機碳來源於巖溶作用和硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程,受稀釋效應影響,無機碳含量隨水量增加而
  17. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系:商業銀行對信貸風險的態變化,在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本,這一過程會導致信貸配給;商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給;宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格會導致信貸配給;商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤大化,近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化,這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給;在市場分化的條件,收益水平的市場會遭受信貸配給;在經濟滑時期,商業銀行尤其會對風險市場配給信貸;利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄,利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程:在利率市場化條件,弱勢借款者,包括中小企業,遭受信貸配給的程可能得到緩解,但支付的貸款利率水平將會升
  18. On the condition that the width of section is invariable, the height of section is confirmed by structural optimization method. this will change traditional method to optimize the height of section so that design is simplified and cost is lower. this paper presents one optimization design method

    在給定抗滑樁截面寬的條件,運用結構優化的方法來確定抗滑樁截面,改變傳統的確定樁截面尺寸這一迭代計演算法,使抗滑樁截面優值,達到簡化設計和工程造價之目的。
  19. The results showed that the 11 measured cooking and eating quality properties and taste value have manium significance genetic difference ; among the cooking and eating quality properties, varietal variation coefficent of gel consistency, peak viscosity, break down, setback is relatively large ; every cooking quality property has a different correlation with eating quality property, initial pasting temperature, finial viscosity, consistency and setback have significant or maximum significant inverse correlation with taste value, while peak viscosity, break down has a postive correlation with taste value, amylose content and protein content are inversely related to taste value, but gel consistency are positively related to taste value another, the correlation among varietal cooking and eating quality properties is significant or maximum significant ; in the analysis of principal components, the cumulative percent of 4 selected principal components reached 90. 58 %, initial pasting temperature of large second principal components is small, but amylose content and protein content is high, finial viscosity, consistency are large

    結果表明,所測定的11項蒸煮食味品質特性及味值在供試品種間均存在著極顯著的遺傳差異;在蒸煮食味品質特性中,膠稠值、粘滯峰消減值的品種間變異系數較大;糊化開始溫終粘、回冷粘滯性恢復值、粘滯峰消減值與味值呈顯著或極顯著的負相關,而值與味值呈極顯著的正相關,直鏈澱粉和蛋白質含量與味值呈負相關,而膠稠與味值呈正相關;在主成分分析中,被入選的4個主成分的貢獻率達90 58 ,其中第二主成分大的品種,糊化開始溫,直鏈澱粉和蛋白質含量終粘和回冷粘滯性恢復值大。
  20. The study shows that rock stress sensitivity has the following characteristics : rock property has little sensitivity to stress, of which porosity has the least, permeability less, and compression coefficient most ; the rock property decreases with formation pressure decrease ; in the same formation pressure drop, decrease amplitude of the rock property is not a continuous function of permeability but related to distribution scope of permeability

    研究得出,巖石的應力敏感性特徵主要有:巖石物性對應力的敏感性總體上不大,其中以孔隙小,滲透率次之,壓縮系數大;巖石物性隨地層壓力的;在同一地層壓,巖石物性不是滲透率的連續函數,而是與滲透率分佈范圍有關,滲透率范圍,巖石物性小,滲透率范圍,巖石物性大。
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