最低存量法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdīcúnliángfǎ]
最低存量法
英文
minimum stock method-
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability
本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once
為了確定弄崗自然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數量，彌補黑葉猴種群數量的空白，掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀，採用訪問法和實地數量統計法相結合的方法對弄崗自然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果表明，在隴瑞片范圍內，共有8群白頭葉猴，種群大小在68隻左右，和20世紀80年代末的244隻相比，數量下降相當驚人;在弄崗片內，共記錄到黑葉猴群10群，最大的種群為11隻個體，最小的種群是4隻個體，共計約有75隻黑葉猴（絕對數量統計） ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形式的過度干擾.弄崗自然保護區的葉猴種群數量已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低水平，如不採取有效的保護措施，這個種群將很可能在短期內消失In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result
本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。Firstly, analyzed the present problems of fed display quality such as luminance non - uniformity, grayscale loss and high power consumption on fed driving system. secondly, proposed new methods and thinking from circuit aspect for improving display quality of fed according to the matured digital image processing and fpga technologies. and such methods have been applied to the low work function printable 25 inch color vga fed. lastly, analyzed and evaluated the image quality of fed processed
首先，針對fed顯示器現存的亮度不均勻、灰度失真等質量缺陷和fed驅動系統功耗較高的問題進行了分析討論和歸納總結;其次，根據成熟的數字圖像處理方法和fpga技術，結合fed顯示屏的自身特性，提出通過電路設計來改善、提高fed圖像顯示質量的新方法與新思路;然後將其應用於低逸出功印刷型25英寸vga級彩色fed驅動系統中;最後，對經過圖像處理的fed演示樣機的圖像質量進行了分析與評價。The vd is composed of four functional units : 1 ) the branch metrics unit ( bmu ) ; 2 ) the add - compare - select unit ( acs ) ; 3 ) the path metrics unit ( pmu ) ; 4 ) the survivor memory unit ( smu ) ; regarding the power dissipation of the viterbi decoder, the smu is the hottest spot in the viterbi decoder due to the frequent memory accesses. there are two traditional techniques for the realization of survivor memory unit in viterbi decoder - - register exchange ( re ) and trace back ( tb ) method
這是當前開展低功耗邏輯優化的重要方面，也是本課題採用的方法。 viterbi譯碼器主要由四個功能單元組成:分支度量單元（ bmu ） ，加比選單元（ acs ） ，路徑度量存儲單元（ pmu ） ，倖存路徑存儲和輸出單元（ smu ） 。本文所做的viterbi譯碼器設計採用模塊化的設計方法，先對各個功能單元進行優化設計，然後將各個功能單元組合在一起，形成最終的譯碼器。Through introducing the usual practice of the bid and tender of construction projects in chongqing, it analyzes many problems during the invitation to bid of construction projects in chongqing, mainly including secret operation, unjust formation and fairness of bid appraising committee and imperfect system of bid appraising method etc. in the aspect of solving problems, we should not only strengthen the specialists " action but also pay attention to their fairness, and implement list tender of engineering quantity and bid - winning method at the lowest appraised price under the circumstance of sound system
重慶市建設工程招標通過十幾年的實踐已經積累了相當多的經驗並形成了一整套制度，通過介紹重慶市建設工程招投標的通行做法，部析了重慶市建設工程招標過程中存在的諸多問題，主要問題是暗箱操作、評標委員會的產生和公正性有待加強、缺乏評標辦法完整體系等。在問題的解決方面，主要是即要加強專家的作用也要注意如何做到專家公平性，在制度健全的情況下推行工程量清單招標和經評審的最低價中標法招標。Draw a conclusion : the social cost of wind power generation is lower ; third, the real cost of wind power generation are studied by model of wind distribution and generation amount and calculating the cost of wind power generation ; the factors affecting wind power generation cost are studied by sensitivities with a real example and draw a conclusion : average wind rate is most influence to wind power generation cost and the ways of reducing wind power generation cost are discussed. fourth, the trend of wind power generation cost is analysised and draw a conclusion : wind power generation cost is dropping ; this paper uses many qualitative and quantitative methods and uses a real example to study wind power generation cost and advanced some ways solving high wind power generation cost
得出；平均風速的變動，對風電成本影響最大；同時分析了減低風電成本的途徑； 4本文從三個方面對我國風電成本的走勢進行了分析，得出風電成本在未來的發展趨勢是逐漸下降的；本文運用了定性、定量方法，以實例為原則，首次比較全面地從社會總成本角度對風電成本進行研究，同時對影響風力發電的因素進行了比較深入的研究，提出了解決風力發電發展中存在問題的方法。3. inventory model under uncertainty demand environment, two kinds of service level including unit service level and cycle service level and their relation were studied. the solution to safety factor aimed at minimizing the total cost of inventory was given, therefore, some useable heuristic relation was found by linear regression with simple variable and multi - variables, together with bp neural network methods
討論了從庫存參數變量出發，以庫存成本最低為目標，求得安全庫存的遞推解法，並由此研究了安全庫存因子與參數之間的簡化關系，用單變量和多變量線性回歸及bp網路方法，比較了三種模擬效果，找到可用的簡化模型關系。A finite element analysis ( fea ) was eventually conducted, using mori - tanaka model and j - integral, to further explain the toughening mechanisms and fracture behaviour of the particle interleaved composites. the aim of the analysis was to examine the influence of the particle concentration and size, and the interaction between the particle and the crack tip. fea results indicate that interlayer zones can effectively lower j - integral and stress around the crack tip, and the high stress distribution in the region close to the interface can be the driving force for interfacial failure
本文的最後還藉助于有限元方法對層間增韌復合材料進行了宏觀和細觀斷裂韌性分析，基於mori - tanaka等效夾雜理論，計算了顆粒含量和尺寸對j積分的影響，有限元分析的結果同樣表明層間增韌可以有效的降低裂紋尖端應力水平，並暗示界面是可能存在的失效原因，所進行的數值分析起到了進一步支持和解釋增韌機理的作用。Since chinese four assets managements company were established, they started to face many challenges, especially " how to get back assets as much as possible and how to abate the handling cost as much as possible ? ", " how to effectively handle the bad financial asset by diversified manners ? ". asset - backed securitization is one of many effective methods to handling of bad financial asset by many assets management company in many foreign countries. at present, chinese financial assets management companies are exploiting in the field, however not get to success yet. based on history study, statistic method and theory in combination with practices, this article first described the quo status and current development in handling of bad financial asset in china, and analyzad the problem happened during handling of bad financial asset. on basis of explaining relative theory and practice on asset - backed securitization and combining with successful experiences of foreign companies and latest development in china, this article tried t o conclude the general rules on bad financial asset - backed securitization, and pointed out that china had its primary conditions ready on asset - backed securitization and it was practicable to further develop financial innovation and execute bad financial asset - backed securitization. in considering of our established assets management company ' s structure, it designed a practicable program to implement asset - backed securitization by assets management companies. in designing, it focused on transfer pricing of bad financial asset, and at same time it included problem, study and countermeasures on establishment of special purpose vehicle under bad financial asset - backed securitization situation
本論文採用歷史、統計、理論聯系實際的方法，從金融資產管理公司的成立背景談起，先描述了我國不良資產的現狀和處置進展，指出了目前不良資產處置存在的手段單一、技術含量低從而處置進展較慢、且效率不高等問題，然後在闡述資產證券化的相關理論與實務的基礎上，結合國外不良資產普遍應用資產證券化的成功經驗、以及國內研究的最新動態，力圖總結出不良資產證券化的一般規律性內容。並指出我國資產證券化的基礎條件已具備，進一步金融創新，對部分不良資產證券化是可行的。結合我國已成立的金融資產管理公司的不良資產結構，設計出了資產管理公司實施資產證券化的可行性方案。There are concrete relationship between the population pressure and the transfer of agricultural surplus labor, and in different region the population pressure is different. the rural region is the agricultural population ' s concentrated region, so in this paper, we use some mathematic analysis to calculate the population pressure in the rural region of fujian province, based on the result, we divided the rural region of fujian province into four groups : the lower pressure region ; the midst pressure region ; the high pressure region and the highest pressure region. then choose a county in the high pressure region - - - - - - yunxiao county to study the transfer of agricultural surplus labor, then analysis the affection in the transfer and the obstructive factor, and put forward some suggestion to solve the transfer in the county
本論文利用ahp決策分析等數量分析方法對福建省鄉村地區人口壓力進行定量評估分級，把全省鄉村地區按人口壓力大小分為四個等級：低壓力區、中等壓力區、高壓力區和最高壓力，然後就高壓力區的一個縣? ?雲霄縣對農業剩餘勞動力轉移進行研究，通過對樣本村的典型調查獲得該縣農業剩餘勞動力轉移的第一手資料，結合「五普」等資料對該縣的農業剩餘勞動力轉移現狀和特點進行較為微觀的分析研究，探討影響農業剩餘勞動力轉移的各種動力機制，並就農業剩餘勞動力轉移過程中存在的各種障礙因素進行分析，在此基礎上，對雲霄縣農業剩餘勞動力的提出幾點對策和建議。First, we present the equivalent variatial formulations of the least - squares mixed method and prove the existence and uniques for the weak problems. on the basis of l2 - projections and raviart - thomas projections, we obtain the superconvergence of the least - squares mixed finite element approx - imations on uniform triangulations, where triangular mixed finite elements of the lowest order raviart - thomas spaces are used to approximate the flux p. in the second chapter, we briefly recall the standard and mixed finite methods for second order elliptic problems, and introduce a modified least - squares mixed method
作者首先導出了最小二乘混合元方法的等價變分形式，並且證明了變分問題廣義解的存在唯一性；在此基礎上，我們採用強一致三角形剖分，選取最低階的raviar - thomas空間對未知函數的通量進行逼近，利用l ~ 2投影和raviart - thomas投影，得到了插值投影和最小二乘混合元解之間的超收斂結果。Secondly, when processing branching queries, compared with the join method, the amount of nodes that need to be traversed in the xml data tree here could be reduced to a great extent, what is more, it would not need to store intermediate results to obtain the final result, which makes it engrosses little memory
第二、對于分支查詢的處理，相比于join的方法，所需遍歷的節點數量得到很大程度的降低，並且無須保存中間結果即可得到最終結果集，內存開銷極小，使得分支查詢的處理效率明顯提高。Firstly, the properties of vibration transducers and their calibration methods are given, and the significance of establishing ultra - low - frequency standard vibration calibration system is pointed out. secondly, the present research status on standard vibration metrology at home and abroad is surveyed. thirdly, some problems in the ultra - low - frequency standard vibration metrology and the future direction are pointed out
首先介紹了振動傳感器的特點及其校準方法，指出建立超低頻標準振動計量的重要性；然後回顧了國內外標準振動計量的研究現狀；接著分析了超低頻標準振動計量存在的問題並指出了研究方向；最後介紹本論文的研究內容。Now, varieties of fans are widely being used in different industrial fields. however, a great number of traditional design methods of fan are lower efficiency and time consuming, meanwhile, the designs do not make adequate use of comparability of fans due to lack of modern means of information integration
風機品種、類型繁多，傳統設計方法雖然多種多樣，但是一般效率低下，設計周期過長，同時在設計過程中不乏許多相似之處，存在大量的變型設計，最為突出的是風機系列產品的相似設計。Among the standards which are established using mixed coding technology, g. 723. 1 has the highest efficiency, and widely used in many fields. but to gain the high quality and low baud rate, g. 723. 1 pays out the cost, such as the high complex of coding arithmetic, high delay and large storage space. each of them bings up the difficulties of its real time implementation
G . 723 . 1演算法是目前制定的一系列採用混合編碼技術語音編碼標準中效率最高的，以其卓越的性能被廣泛應用在各種領域。但它的高質量和低碼率，是以高復雜度的編碼演算法、較高的延遲，以及較大的存儲空間換得的，這也大大增加了它的實時實現難度。分享友人