最低最高效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìdīzuìgāoxiàoyīng]
最低最高效應 英文
floor and ceiling effects
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Abstract : based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents

    文摘:在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下，分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗，研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果，但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系，當添加量超過一定數值以後，改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? ， 30 ? ， 30 ?的建議值
  2. Based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents

    在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下，分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗，研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果，但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系，當添加量超過一定數值以後，改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? ， 30 ? ， 30 ?的建議值
  3. The brief name ring, measures a device right high, inside, low and each segment scope for ability for even emersion of signal, pointing lowestly validity returning putting the frequency with tallestly validity returning put of the frequencying. request towards device rang contain both side, on is a scoping as far as possible breadth, can be namely frequency bottom that replay the is as far as possible low, and the upper limit is as far as possible high ; two is a frequency scope the inside is at all point to respond to as far as possible flat, avoided to appeared the big motion

    簡稱頻響，衡量一件器材對高中低各頻段信號均勻再現的能力，指最低有效回放頻率與最高有效回放頻率之間的范圍。對器材頻響的要求有兩方面，一是范圍盡量寬，即能夠重播的頻率下限盡量低，上限盡量高二是頻率范圍內各點的響應盡量平坦，避免出現過大的波動。
  4. The application of pos system in commerce can satisfy to the demands of customers and realize the goal of improving working efficiency, reducing the cost, accelerating the flowage of capital, lowering the venture and gaining the maximum profit

    商業企業應用pos系統可以最大限度地滿足顧客的要求，最終使商業企業達到提高效率、降低成本、加快資金流動、減小商業風險、創造最大利潤的目的。
  5. Finally, and for the quantitative measurement, the applied analysis also provides some differentiation strategy of the kumquat ' s process as well as product ( service ) vertical integration for monitoring industrial transformation has to follow up

    接著，就要素策略聯盟方面分析，本文研究顯示棗農對于以土地加盟的意願偏低，土地加盟之社會集成感應亦不佳；反之，以資金加盟所創社會效益最佳，且遠遠大於棗農加盟意願最高的管理與技術加盟。
  6. In order to meet the market demand, on the base of uea - h, we researched and developed new product - uea - zy in 2001, which has advantages of low alkali, high expansion effect and good performance of anti - crack and infiltrationproof

    為適應市場需要， 2001年，我們在uea h的基礎上，研製開發出最新升級產品低堿低摻量高效混凝土劑zy ，該產品堿含量低摻量低，膨脹效能高，抗裂防滲效果好。
  7. Strained - soi mosfet, which appears recently, takes both the advantages of soi ( silicon on insulator ) and sige ( silicon germanium ). it has shown advantages over bulk sample in enhanced carriers mobility, as well as higher transconductance, stronger drive capability and reduced parasitic capacitances. these properties make it a promising candidate for improving the performance of microelectronics devices

    Strained - soimosfet是最近幾年才出現的新型器件，它將soi材料和sige材料結合在一起，與傳統體硅器件相比，表現出載流子遷移率高、電流驅動能力強、跨導大、寄生效應小等優勢，特別適用於高性能、高速度、低功耗超大規模集成電路。
  8. Escm is an effective and transparent chain that interpenetrate the suppliers, manufacturers and distributors. the enterprises on the chain act synergistically, and each can find its best cooperation corporation in the shortest time and win the market by the lowest cost, the fastest speed and the best quality. therefore a benign loop is set up. such chain breaks the old situation of the commission agent system and finds a solution of e - business

    電子供應鏈這一新的經營與運作模式，是利用現代信息技術，建立一條貫穿供應商到製造商再到分銷商的信息透明、運作高效的」鏈」 ，鏈上的節點企業同步、協調運行，可以使企業在最短時間里尋找到最好的合作夥伴，用最低的成本、最快的速度、最好的質量贏得市場，鏈上的所有企業都能因此受益，從而產生良性循環。
  9. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  10. It offers true multi - channel access to any application with virtually any device, including voice, and is the fastest, most cost - efficient way to start streamlining mobile business processes

    該產品可通過任意設備（包括語音）對幾乎任意應用程序提供真正的多渠道訪問，是當今簡化移動商務過程的最快和最具低成本高效益特點的方法。
  11. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  12. Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect

    主要結論如下：熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容；峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱，凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響；當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時，最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。
  13. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  14. The results showed that high concentration of 2, 4 - d was required for callus induction from mature seeds of tall fescue, and combination of 8mg / l 2, 4 - d with 2mg / l aba gave best induction effects. by slicing sterilized seeds longitudinally or cutting embryos, callus induction frequency was profoundly increased over intact seeds from one and half to eight times. adoption of ms basal medium and supplementation of 0. 5g / l casamino acids and 0. 5g / l glutamine in medium were found to help to facilitate callus induction

    研究表明，高羊茅成熟種子愈傷組織誘導需要較高濃度的2 ， 4 - d ，以8mg l2 ， 4 - d與2mg laba配合能獲得最佳的誘導效果；種子滅菌后縱切或切胚，可使出愈率成倍提高；採用ms基本培養基和在培養基中添加0 . 5g l的水解酪蛋白與谷氨酰胺也有助於提高出愈率；低劑量（ 10gy ）射線輻照處理對成熟種子愈傷組織尤其是胚性愈傷組織形成有一定的刺激效應。
  15. Laboratory culture experiment with the same treatments as pot experiment but without plant was carried out synchronously under constant temperature ( 25 ? ? ) and 20 % soil moisture. to study the influence of inhibitors on the dynamic process of transformation and variation of availability of cd in soil, laboratory cultured soil was sampled in certain interval during the 128 - day cultured period for the analysis of cd availability and speciation. in adsorption - desorption experiment, the tested soil had fistly been cultured under constant temperature ( 25 1 ) and 20 % soil moisture for two months after the treatment according to the designed plan, then isothermal adsorption - desorption experiment was proceeded when the reaction between inhibitor and soil tended to be stable

    石灰施用量對植株吸收鍋有顯著影響，植株各部位鍋含量k ）與石灰添加量… ， ）的關系可以很好地用方程y叫（ ax斗bx化）描述，石灰對植株鍋累積的調控存在一個最佳抑制效應劑量，低於或高於這一劑量均不能達到最佳抑制效果，但對于不同植株部位和不同污染水平，最佳抑制效應劑量不同；低用量下，單位石灰添加量對植株吸收鍋的抑制作用比高用量時大，因此若綜合考慮調控劑的施用成本及其對生物量的影響效應，則在本試驗條件下以施用石灰0
  16. The result of experimentation on coupling effect of water and fertilizers on spring corn in the three gorges reservoir area indicate that water stresslead the effect low of highness and lai, and the most effect is made in shooting stage ; it has a significant positive correlation between the yield of corn and biomass, and hasn ' t none significant positive correlation between the yield of corn and the weight of roots ; the coupling effect of water and n is significant, but the coupling effect of water and k is not significant, the maximum yield of corn condition fitting - water and medium n, corn absorbs n has a threshold value during the growth, and using superfluous n is able to prick up soil drought and crop drought ; water is the leading factor which effects the yield of corn, next is n and k

    摘要三峽庫區春玉米盆栽水肥耦合試驗研究結果表明，水分脅迫導致玉米株高和葉面積指數降低，以拔節期受到影響最大；玉米產量與生物量呈顯著正相關關系，產量與根重無顯著正相關關系；水氮耦合效應顯著，適宜水分和中氮處理下玉米的產量最高，玉米生長發育對氮肥的吸收存在一定的閾值，過多施用氮肥會加劇土壤乾旱和作物乾旱，水和鉀耦合效應對玉米產量影響不顯著；水分是影響玉米產量的主導因素，其次是氮效應和鉀效應。
  17. The narrow heritability of the growth period and the period from sowing to budding were higher, separately reaching 66. 1 % and 49. 1 %, and interacted weakly, while the positions f the first fruiting shoots and the period from sowing to budding had the lowest narrow heritability, separately equal to 19. 8 % and 18. 8 %, and their interactions with the environments reached a significant level ; the heritability of the periods from budding to flowering and flowering to boll opening, and the stem heights, as well as their interactions with environments took the second place

    生育期、播種開花的狹義遺傳率均較高，分別為66 . 1 %和49 . 1 % ，且與環境互作效應較小，而果枝始節和播種現蕾的遺傳率最低，分別為19 . 8 %和18 . 8 % ，且與環境互作達到極顯著水平，現蕾開花、開花吐絮和株高這3個性狀的遺傳率及其與環境互作居中。
  18. The main conclusions are as follows : the hco3 - ion content of zhujiang river changes notably in one hydrological year, especially in wet season and dry season. as for the content of inorganic carbon, that of the xijiang river is the highest, then the beijiang river, and then the dongjiang river. the xijiang river ' s inorganic carbon source was major from karst process in the drainage basin

    得出如下的結論：珠江水體hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量在一個水文年中發生顯著變化，特別是豐水期與枯水期之間波動幅度較大；無機碳含量西江含量最高，其次是北江，東江最低；西江無機碳主要來源於巖溶作用，由於受河流沖刷效應影響，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量升高；東江流域無機碳主要來源於硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量無顯著變化；北江無機碳來源於巖溶作用和硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，受稀釋效應影響，無機碳含量隨水量增加而降低。
  19. Results : with the loss of the alveolar height, the maximum equivalent stress and the principle stress of the upper central incisor periodontium increased

    結果：隨著牙槽骨高度的降低，上中切牙牙周膜最大等效應力和主應力逐漸增大。
  20. In this paper, on the base of analyzing the reliability operation status and the reliability data of 200mw units with the reliability management information system for jingyuan power plant, the feeble link and the key part of the generation set and system are defined and the corresponding measures are adopted, consequently, is increased the fault ratio of the device we can reduce and enhance security of the power plant, which is an effective method that controls the device reliability by using the mothod of systems engineering, namely plans, organizes, corresponds, controls and supervises the diversified engineering and technic activity of the reliability during the period of the whole device life to realize the reliability aim, minimize the cost of the whole device life and improve the general level of business safety production

    本文在應用靖遠電廠可靠性管理信息系統對該廠的200mw機組運行狀況和可靠性數據進行分析的基礎上，確定了發電設備和系統的薄弱環節、關鍵部位、並採取相應的措施，從而使設備的故障率減少，使電廠的安全性得以提高。這是一種利用系統工程的方法對設備的可靠性進行控制，即對設備全壽命周期中各項可靠性工程技術活動進行規劃、組織、協調、控制、監督，以實現確定的可靠性目標，使設備全壽命周期費用最低，提高企業安全生產綜合水平的有效方法。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書