最低稅率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìdīshuìlǜ]
最低稅率 英文
bottom rate
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  1. Any proposal for a negative income tax must have at least three elements-an income floor, a marginal tax rate, and a cutoff point.

    負所得稅的任何方案必須至少包括3個方面：最低收入，邊際稅率及中斷點。
  2. Tax rates in hong kong are virtually the lowest in the world - personal and family allowances are almost the highest

    香港的稅率可說是全世界最低的，與其他地方比較，亦可算是免稅額最高的地方。
  3. Anticipating that in many cases even the mfn rates were prohibitively high, the uraa required member countries to guarantee a prespecified minimum ( de minimis ) market access for each product

    因為預見到在很多情況下即使最惠國稅率也依然達到了禁止性關稅的高位，因此烏拉圭回合農業協議要求各成員國保障每種產品的最低市場準入。
  4. The fourth chapter discusses limitations on ftc in u. s. internal law. the author considers that the basket - limitation system is the core of the current u. s. ftc limitation system and the main function of the basket - limitation system is to prevent taxpayers to cross - credit foreign taxes and to maintain u. s. tax jurisdiction over foreign source income as greatly as possible while maintaining u. s. taxation of u. s. source income

    該章認為，美國現行抵免限額制度的核心內容為分籃限額制度，而分籃限額的主要功能在美國聯邦所得稅法外國稅收抵免制度研究于，防止納稅人綜合境外的高稅率所得和低稅率所得進行所謂的「交叉抵免」 ，在維護美國對境內來源所得征稅權的同時，最大程度地維護其對境外來源所得的征稅權。
  5. Tariff structure is related to the effective rate of protection ( erp ), gradually increasing tariff structure means that erp often is higher than nominal tariff rate, but the special national situation in china makes for not simply using the tariff upgrade theory directly. we need to assort with the nominal tariff rate of various commodities based on the principle of " providing " necessary " protection to the most needed industry ", henceforward realize tariff upgrade on such a basis. at the same time, we have to carry out low erp, or even negative protection on some industries, which do n ' t even need protection relatively

    關稅結構影響著關稅的有效保護率，逐級而升的關稅結構表示有效保護率通常大於名義關稅率，但我國的特有國情決定了我國不能簡單地套用關稅升級理論，而應依據「給予最需要保護的產業以其『必需』的保護」這一原則來協調稅則中各種商品的名義稅率，在此基礎上實現關稅升級，同時不得不對某些相對不是特別需要保護的產業實行較低的有效保護率，甚至是負保護。
  6. These include, but are not limited to the developments in our economy, the increasing trends towards globalisation and electronic commerce, the continued stability of the local property market, and the growing importance of volatile investment proceeds from our fiscal reserves to our recurrent revenue. in the light of its findings, the task force will consider whether the existing tax base, tax net, tax rates and types of taxes should be changed, and if so, what changes should be made under the overriding principle of maintaining a low and simple taxation regime and preserving hong kong s competitiveness

    考慮的因素將包括本地經濟的發展情況、全球一體化加速和電子貿易盛行的後果、本地物業市場持續平穩發展的影響、波動不定的財政儲備投資收益占政府經常收入比重越來越大等等。小組將根據研究結果考慮是否需要改變目前的稅基、稅種、稅網和稅率。假如需要，便要進一步研究，在保持簡單低稅制和維持香港競爭力的大前提下，怎樣的改變才最適當。
  7. To reduce the minimum denomination for newly issued debt instruments in respect of which interests and trading profits are subject to tax at concessionary rates from 500, 000 to 50, 000. 5

    將可按特惠稅率就有關利息及營業利潤課稅的發行債務票據的最低面額，由50萬元降至5萬元。
  8. In the light of its findings, the task force will consider whether the existing tax base, tax net, tax rates and types of taxes should be changed, and if so, what changes should be made under the overriding principle of maintaining a low and simple taxation regime and preserving hong kong s competitiveness

    小組將根據研究結果考慮是否需要改變目前的稅基稅種稅網和稅率。假如需要，便要進一步研究，在保持簡單低稅制和維持香港競爭力的大前提下，怎樣的改變才最適當。
  9. That is, all optimal tax paths will converge to the gold rule tax rate ( the tax rate which makes economy lie in the steady and optimal growth state ), by which the government may adjust the tax policies. when the value of some term of tax plan the government has set down is far lower than ( or far higher than ) the gold rule tax rate, it benefits for economic growth to improve ( or decrease ) properly tax

    二、最優稅收路徑具有大道性質，即所有的最優稅收路徑都將收斂到金律稅收率（使經濟處于平穩最優增長狀態的稅收率） ，政府可以根據金律稅收率適度地調整稅收政策，當政府制訂的稅收計劃在某一期的值遠低於（或遠高於）金律稅收率時，此時適當地提高（或降低）稅收有利於經濟增長。
  10. Following the tax reform act of 1986, the base of the corporate income taxwas broadened but the top rate was slashed by 12 percentage points, from 46 % to34 %, the biggest cut since the tax was introduced in 1909

    1986年稅務體制改革法案擴大了公司稅稅基，同時把最高稅率調低了12個百分點，從46降至34 ，這是1909年開征公司稅后最大幅度的調整。
  11. This dissertation further tries to explain the influence of these behaviors on economic growth, market structure and enterprise performance, and to answer the questions put forward in the introduction of this dissertation, which are : ( 1 ) why compared with non - state - owned enterprises, state - owned enterprises, which should be theoretically low efficient, had a high rate of profits and taxes to capital though their rate of profits and taxes to capital had a decreasing tendency all along before 1989

    然後本文進而試圖解釋以上這些行為對經濟增長、市場結構與企業績效的影響，從而解答了本文開頭在導言中提出的幾個問題： （ 1 ）在1989年以前，相比非國有企業，為什麼是理論上應該低效率的國有企業獲得了最高的資金利稅率（盡管其資金利稅率一直呈下降趨勢）
  12. In addition, it offers financial incentives for research and development ( important for venture - capital firms ), and has the lowest corporate tax rate in europe

    另外，該國通過財政激勵來鼓勵研發（對風險資本公司較為重要）並擁有全歐最低的公司稅率。
  13. But it does not force them to do so : in the richest countries the tax take as a share of gdp has increased in the past three decades even as tax rates have fallen and offshore finance centres have multiplied

    但這不必強迫地進行：雖然稅率降低，離岸金融中心也大量增加，但是在最富裕的國家，稅收佔gdp的比例在過去三十年中依然增長了。
  14. That is to be followed by legislation to raise the minimum wage from $ 5. 15 to $ 7. 25 an hour, boost embryonic stem - cell research, encourage the government to negotiate with drug companies for lower prices in the medicare prescription - drug plan, cut the interest rate on student loans, roll back tax subsidies for oil firms and expand incentives to save

    緊跟其後的議案有，將最低時薪從5 . 15美元提升到7 . 25美元，推動胚胎幹細胞研究，鼓勵政府部門和醫藥公司協商，以降低處方藥計劃[ 1 ]中的藥價，削減學生貸款利率，取消對于石油企業的稅收補助，以及擴大儲蓄動力等。
  15. This is not intended as an exhaustive demonstration of offshore possibilities and we would always remind clients that the tax and other benefits which can be obtained by use of offshore entities usually depend upon the country of residence of the beneficial owner and its anti - avoidance legislation and regard has to be had, too, for the requirements of any other country with which the offshore entity might carry on its business

    在低稅率國家或地區設立公司的最普遍用途是進行國際貿易。在國際貿易中引入離岸公司能夠獲得大幅度減稅的機會。如果一家公司想在某一國家生產產品，並將它銷售往另一個國家，那麼由此產生的利潤可積累在該境外公司，不需納稅的。
  16. The gsp tariff rate is the lowest tariff rate in the international trade

    普惠制稅率是國際貿易中最低的關稅稅率。
  17. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
  18. For the united states, it means principally opening of markets. considerable tariff cuts on industrial and agricultural products ; tariff rate quotas which will grow sharply each year on a number of agricultural products ; quotas on automobiles, that also will grow each year, and eventually there will be no numerical limitations on automobile exports in china

    對於美國來說，它主要意味著市場的開放：工農業產品關稅大幅度降低；一系列農產品的稅率定額將每年大幅上升；汽車的稅率定額也將每年增加，最終使對中國的汽車出口不再有數額限制。
  19. Cars and suvs with high fuel consumption rates and emissions are to be more heavily taxed, whilst cars with low emissions will incur relatively light taxation

    按小汽車氣缸容量大小不同，稅率由最低3 %到20 %不等，加大了大排量、能耗高的小汽車、越野車的稅負，相對減輕了小排量汽車的稅負。
  20. 64. i propose to revert the marginal bands and marginal rates for salaries tax to their 200203 levels. in other words, the band width will be increased from 30, 000 to 35, 000, and the two highest marginal tax rates will be reduced from 13 per cent and 19 per cent to 12 per cent and 17 per cent respectively

    64 .我建議把薪俸稅的邊際稅階及邊際稅率回復至二二三年度的水平，即邊際稅階由30 ， 000元擴闊至35 ， 000元，而最高的兩個邊際稅率則由現時的百分之十三及百分之十九，分別調低至百分之十二及百分之十七。
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