最低轉速 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdīzhuǎnsù]
最低轉速
英文
dead slow-
Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine
選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比;通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失;以動力性為主控目標,對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節;通過空燃比的合理控制,直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標;作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析,進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試;對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機,進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。Furthermore, it is also verified by chassis dyno tests that lpg motorcycle has better emission performance than gasoline engine, and has better acceleration performance e. g. exceed acceleration than former gasoline engine, and has low noise level characteristics as well as has ability to achieve equivalent level fuel economy performance compared with former gasoline engine
整車動力性、經濟性和排放性轉鼓臺架試驗對比表明: lpg摩托車整體排放性能優于汽油摩托車;最高車速略有下降但加速性基本與汽油摩托車相同(超越加速性優于汽油摩托車) ; lpg摩托車具有良好的低噪聲特性,且整車燃料消耗率及其經濟性與原機基本相當。Minimum operating speed
最低工作轉速In this experiment, adjusting the throttle to the specific position, and letting engine rotary speed change from the lowest to the highest, at the same time, the data of the water temperature, the fuel temperature, the air press and the rotary speed can be noted. moreover, we can measure the fuel quantity and the ignition angle
實驗中,調節節氣門在特定位置,並讓發動機的速度依次從最低變化到最高,同時記錄水溫、油溫、進氣壓力和轉速等數據,還可以測出相應的噴油量、點火提前角。Important features of mitex rollers include : long service life and cost efficiency ; high chemical resistance ; extreme high operating temperatures ; best running properties at high speed ; dynamic endurance ; excellent wear and cut resistance ; minimal hardening and glazing ; excellent coating and transfer characteristics ; and adjustable electrical properties
Mitex輥產品優點:在高速度下保持優異性能;使用壽命長,效率高;抗化學腐蝕;超耐高溫;耐磨;最低限度的硬化和磨光;優異的塗布和轉移性能;精確的電導率。Electromotor joins with high efficiency selected water pump, scm ( single chip micyoco ) control system commands water pump according to cooling water temperature which substitutes traditional strap - driving mechanism pump and forms tael - level intellectualized control cooling system combining with electromotion control of cooling fan. consequently it realizes that water pump and fan autoregulate with engine working status and assures t hat cooling water temperature keeps in the best range all the time and advances the reliability of engine working and realizes exact control of cooling water temperature in deed
選用高效率水泵與電機聯接,改由單片機控制系統根據冷卻水溫控制水泵的工作,代替傳統的皮帶帶動的機械水泵,結合冷卻風扇的電動控制形成兩級智能化控制的冷卻系統,從而,實現了水泵和風扇轉速隨發動機工況變化的自動調節,真正實現了冷卻水溫的精確控制,保證了冷卻水溫始終保持在最佳范圍內,大量減少傳熱損失降低油耗,並提高了發動機工作的可靠性。Driver ' s position : optimised layout, based on the latest ergonomic principles, considerably reduced vibration and noise, throunh insulating the operator ' s compartment from the vehicle itself by means of shock absorbes, seat adjustable to operator ' s height and weight, as well as being spring suspended and hydraulically damped. lindedouble pedal control system offers accurate reversing without. changing gear. linde central control lever operates all mast functions
駕駛室:根據人機工程學原理對駕駛室進行了優化設計.駕駛室與車身之間由減震墊隔離,大大地降低了震動和噪音,司機座下有彈簧和液壓減震裝置,並可根據駕駛員的身高和體重進行調整,以獲得最舒適的狀態.林德雙踏板控制系統具有無需切換即可實現靈敏向的功能:林德集中控制桿控制門架的提升,下隆和傾斜動作.發動機的轉速可根據提升和其它功能對輸出功率的需要而自動調節.護頂架與司機座聯成一體,並可裝配成舒適的全封閉駕駛室Because a hybrid ' s battery and motor can provide the boost required for acceleration or hill climbing, engineers can both downsize the car ' s engine and optimize it to run only at high - efficiency operating points that burn much less gas
由於混合車的電池和馬達可提供加速或爬坡所需的額外馬力,因此工程師可以縮小引擎,設計讓引擎只在耗油率最低的高效率運作點附近運轉。Improvements in performance include reductions in specific fuel consumption ( 4 % ), take - off distance ( 10 - 20 % ), minimum speed ( 100 kias ), time to climb and increase in specific excess power, sustained load factor and sustained turn rate ( 15 % )
性能改進方面包括減少4 %的耗油率,縮短10到20 %的起飛距離,減少最低速度大約一百指示空速節,縮短爬升時間和增加單位剩餘功率,提升15 %的持續回轉率與持續負載系數。The physics model was established to deduce the relationship of different classifying gear speeds and melting point on the base of the broken theory and the broken process of pvc. it explained that the melting point of nanocrystalline pvc was low. therefore the effect of nanocrystal was proved in theory
最後通過引入破碎理論針對pvc的破碎過程,建立物理模型推導出分級輪旋轉速度與晶體熔點的關系,解釋納米晶pvc熔點低的原因,從而從理論上探討了pvc的納米晶效應。You cannot suddenly change direction at any but the lowest speed
除非正以最低速行駛,否則不能驟然轉向。The timing - and - quantitation precision injection of lpg was realized with high - speed lpg solenoid valve and a set of electronic control system, which was designed by the author and can flexibly control the gas supply system of lpg. based on the analysis of experimental data got by comparing the performances before and after the application of the set of equipment on lr6105q12 diesel engine, the effects of load, speed and replace ratio, etc on the emissions of smoke, hc and co of dual fuel engine were expounded. through optimization, the smoke emission was utmostly reduced and the emissions of hc and co were within the government restriction
為此,本文通過對各個方案進行詳細比較,選擇了電控多點順序噴射的供氣方案;利用高速lpg噴射閥和自己獨立開發出一套電子控制系統對lpg供氣進行靈活地控制,實現了lpg的定時定量噴射,並把這套裝置應用到中國一拖生產的lr6105q12柴油機上,在對改裝前後的發動機進行大量試驗和分析的基礎上,闡明了負荷、轉速、摻燒比等因素對雙燃料發動機的煙度、 hc 、 co等排放的影響情況,並且通過優化,最大限度地降低了發動機的煙度排放,同時使hc 、 co排放限制在國家標準規定的范圍之內。Axis has a brand new tiger ace. max speed decreased to 4 from 5 ( to match tiger ), rotation speed reduced to 27 from 30
王牌虎式現在有一個新的標記( ? ) 。最高速度從5降低為4 (和普通虎式相同) ,旋轉速度從30降低到27 。The air - fuel ratio closed loop control adjusts the air - fuel ratio near the theoretical value by controlling the supplementary air of supplementary valve based on the signals of oxygen sensor, running speed and water temperature and which is necessary condition for three - way catalyst converter to work more efficiently
空燃比閉環控制是根據氧傳感器、轉速和水溫信號,控制化油器后補氣閥補氣將空燃比控制在理論值附近,為三元催化轉換器高效工作準備必要條件,使其最大限度降低尾氣排放。Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail
針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向,本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作,目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能: ( 1 )提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器,新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度,並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律; ( 2 )改善系統的低速運行性能,主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手,提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數; ( 3 )採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制,結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元,設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置; ( 4 )提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統, sercos ( serialrealtimecommunicationsystem )是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議; ( 5 )基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架,詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。The analyses given in this paper to quasi - three - level for 946 nm laser are complete. the relation between 946 nm laser transmission and optimal crystal length has been derived from the rate equations describing the population inversion and the photon density in the laser cavity in the steady - state case. the minimal claims to coating have been given on the base of contrasting 946 nm transmission with 1064 nm transmission in the condition of different cavity losses and how the pump beam radius in the laser crystal and optimal crystal length affect the laser threshold and output power of 946 nm laser has been given as well
對產生946nm譜線的準三能級結構給出了較為完整的分析,利用激光諧振腔處于穩態時的速率方程,導出了準三能級nd : yag946nm起振時,透射損耗與最佳激光晶體長度的關系,在與1064nm透射損耗相比較的基礎上,給出了不同的腔損耗情況下的最低鍍膜要求,並且給出了激光閾值、輸出功率和最佳激光晶體長度及泵光光斑大小的關系,這為設計室溫下高效運轉的946nm激光器的提供了理論基礎,這種分析方法對研究此類低增益,準三能級或三能級激光系統輸出特性有借鑒意義。As a hardware. the gimble servosystem design is very important in the making of the optoelectronic tracking system. the precision of the position. speed and the speed stability are the key indexes. for the optic measurement system in the high space. the minimum stable speed and high precision are needed
轉臺伺服系統的位置精度,速度精度和速度平穩性是光電跟蹤系統設計的重要指標,而對深空光測系統,則要求其具有穩定的最低速度以及低速時高的工作精度。Fan control also modifies and adjusts the minimum fan speed
風扇控制,也改變和調整最低風扇轉速。There are valid methods to improve the cavitation performance of the mixed flow pump that is select the best cavitation performance point as design point, reduce the operation speed and adopt effective impeller parameters
選取最佳汽蝕性能工況點為設計工況點,在滿足尺寸要求前提下降低轉速,採用合理的葉輪參數等手段可有效提高混流泵的汽蝕性能。The results indicates that the output of the compound dimethyl ether engine is greater than that of the gasoline engine in low and middle speed, while less than that of the gasoline engine in high speed
試驗結果表明:使用最佳配比的二甲醚復合燃料在中、低轉速時,其功率高於汽油,在高轉速時則低於汽油。分享友人