最佳反射率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìjiāfǎnshèlǜ]
最佳反射率
英文
optimum reflectivity-
A building of high, the breadth, long comparison is very important. house for combination in an ideal of big set, reruns hour then contain the best frequency to respond to the width. frequency response range in other words, the combination can broadcast tallest to can also fully develop to the lowest frequency, and the equilibrium degree is as well high, and halt a circumstance is very tiny. the first glint wave primary reflection mutual interference for with wave secondary reflection of many glints the degree is not to result in confusion. combination that fundermental the diapason wave harmonics is again perfect
大套組合在一間理想的房子里，重播時便有最佳的頻率響應寬度frequency response range 。換句話說，組合所能播放的最高至最低頻率也可以盡情發揮，平衡度亦高，駐波情況極微。第一反射音波primary reflection和多次反射音波secondary reflection的互相干擾情度不至造成混亂。In chapter 5, based on the measured refractive index distribution curve, according as the theoretical model of light transmission in the grin medium, using quadrivalent runger - kutta method to carry out the light tracking, we studied retro - reflection of grin polymer micro - sphere and its application and concluded the best conditions to get good results. in chapter 6 we analyzed the two ways to improve the retro - reflection effect of grin polymer micro - sphere using the light tracking and discuss the pleasant results we got
第五章從上一章測量所得折射率分佈曲線出發，根據梯度介質球內光線傳輸的理論模型，用光線追跡的方法分析了327 #微球透鏡的反光性能，並對最佳性能條件進行了總結分析，發現效果提高並不明顯，進而在第六章中提出了提高grin聚合物微球回歸反射性能的兩個基本途徑，並用光線追跡方法進行了詳細的分析，最終得到了良好的效果，並對結果進行了一定的分析解釋。By the scattering factor of henke, we calculated the peak reflectence of all possible material pairs from the recurve method of thin film optics. from the calculating results, the best material pairs of the five wavelengths are determined
從薄膜光學理論的遞推法出發，以henke的散射因子為依據，計算了候選材料的峰值反射率，從中得到了軟x射線短波段的五個波長處的最佳材料配對。Based on an amplified spontaneous emission ( ase ) source, a ring - cavity fiber laser, in which sensor element acted as the reflector of the cavity, was achieved with high - signal noise ratio ( snr ) and high - power. it was demonstrated that the output power was maximum, when output coupler ratio of the coupler was seventy percent
實驗證實耦合器的輸出耦合比選為某一個最佳值70 ，當980nm泵光工作電流為50ma時，其輸出功率達3 . 5mw ，且輸出激光波長與作為反射鏡的光纖光柵中心波長相同。Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect
主要結論如下：熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容；峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱，凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響；當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時，最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。Theory and experiments of bulk - wave acousto - electro - optical ( aeo ) device, involving one - dimension and multi - dimension, are systematically studied. the thesis includes the following contents : coupled - wave equation theory of aeo interaction, determination of the optimum operating mode of aeo device, geometrical relationships of the anisotropic acousto - optic interaction, design and experiment of the aeo device. finally, the optimum design of ao device with beam steering theory is also studied
論文主要研究內容包括:一維和多維聲電光效應的耦合波方程及其衍射效率計算公式的建立、一維和多維聲電光器件最佳工作模式的選擇、聲電光晶體反常聲光互作用幾何關系的計算、 ln一維反常聲電光器件和kdp二維反常聲電光器件的設計製作以及實驗測試、正常與反常超聲跟蹤聲光偏轉器的優化設計。3. analyse the correlation between soil water content and spectral reflectance of intertidal flat, and gain the best band to monitor soil water content by remote sensing. 4
對實測潮灘土壤水分與實測潮灘土壤光譜反射率進行了統計相關分析，得出了可見光及近紅外波段范圍內土壤水分遙感監測的最佳波段； 4On the basis of that, according to basic theory of spherical symmetry grin optics and the rigorous computation of light tracking, its effect on retro - reflection was estimated. finally, by optimized computation the best technical parameters were obtained and the direction of improve its retro - reflection effect was determined
在此基礎上，根據球對稱梯度折射率光學的基本理論和光線追跡的嚴格計算，估算了用其製作回歸反射材料能夠達到的性能指標，並通過優化計算尋找到最佳技術參數，為提高回歸反射材料的性能指明了方向。With the material dynamic constitutive equation including damage and the effect of stain rate the predictable formula about ballistic limit velocity of fiber composite target. secondly based on the damage feature about ceramic / fiber composite target caused by impact load, analysis model about defense performance of ceramic / composite material target is formed and the predictable formula about ballistic limit velocity is also given. lastly using the reflection and projectile theory of stress wave the paper discusses the design of ceramic / composite material target, optimizes the design of double layer ceramic / composite targets, gains optimal coefficient under certain area density and discusses the variety relationship of area density and thickness with optimal coefficient u nder some ballistic limit velocity 3
首先，分析了纖維類正交鋪層復合靶板在沖擊載荷作用下的損傷破壞機理，結合包含損傷和應變率效應的材料動態本構方程，建立了纖維復合材料板彈道極限速度的預測公式；其次，根據陶瓷/纖維材料復合靶板在沖擊載荷下的破壞特點，建立了陶瓷/復合材料靶板抗彈性能分析模型，給出了彈道極限速度預測公式；最後，利用應力波反射和透射理論討論了陶瓷/復合材料靶板的設計問題，對雙層陶瓷復合靶板的優化設計進行了分析，給出了在一定面密度下的最佳優化系數，討論了一定彈道極限速度下的面密度和厚度隨優化系數的變化關系。Using its two characteristics - fully automatic and rapid, this system can accomplish simultaneous, rapid, stable and repeatable matching with the load impedance, especially the dynamic load impedance ( eg : plasma load ). at the same time, it maintains the reflection coefficient at the desired value ( eg : 1. 2 ) to assure that the microwave transmission is at its best
此系統可利用它全自動化和快速的特點，實時的為負載尤其是動態負載（比如:等離子體負載）提供快速，穩定，可重復的匹配，自動將反射系數保持到工程理想值，從而實現微波功率的最佳傳輸。Then, we establish the finite element analysis models of the antenna in different structure layout, and obtain the corresponding frequencies and model shapes. finally, according to the importance of each object, we set up the model of multiple objects that aims to maximize the first natural frequency and minimize the mass. combining orthogonal experiment and variant weighting coefficient method, we formed an effective multiple objects optimized algorithm basing on the neural network and genetic algorithm
本文首先詳細的敘述了天線結構的各組成單元，闡明了天線反射拋物面的形成原理；然後在ansys軟體環境中建立了不同結構布局下天線的有限元分析模型，分析計算了各種情況下天線的的固有頻率與振型；最後依據天線各指標的重要性，建立了以一階固有頻率最大、質量最小為目標的天線結構多目標優化設計模型，並基於神經網路和遺傳演算法，結合正交實驗和變加權系數技術，形成了一種有效的多目標優化演算法，在matlab平臺下實現了天線的結構多目標優化設計計算程序，求得了天線的最佳結構參數。First, based on the basic theory of arm and the concept of radiant point enticing system, the system theory is inducted, the system model is established, and the dispsal of stations to the enticing system of two - points is proposed, the ruing probability index to classify and simulate all kinds of embattling mode is introduced, then, every simulation conclusion is analyzed, evaluated and compared to find the optimal embattling mode
主要從反輻射導彈的基本原理和有源誘偏的概念入手，對兩點源誘偏系統進行理論推導、數學建模、布站設想，后引入毀傷概率指標對各種布站方式進行分類、模擬，對每一種模擬結果進行分析、評估，再把各種分析結果加以比較，從中找出最佳的布站方式。Both the dielectric layer and metal film were internally deposited on the fiber. it is found that ag is able to engender the highest ir reflectivity among the metal materials, so ag is ascertained as the metal layer material of the hollow waveguide, cop was used in this work as the dielectric material. based on countless calculations, optimum thickness for the deposited films were obtained, namely, 0. 2 / / m for ag layer and 1. 4 fan for the cop layer
實驗用來制備空芯光纖的基管材料為石英基管；內徑為1mm ；通過理論推導與分析發現：相對于其它的金屬材料而言，金屬銀的紅外反射率最高，因此金屬銀最適合用做制備空芯光纖的金屬膜層的材料；通過比較幾種聚合物的性質確定選擇環烯聚合物cop為電介質層材料；通過理論推導與計算確定了金屬銀膜與電介質膜的最佳理論厚度，即銀膜為0 . 2 m ， cop膜的厚度為1 . 4 m 。Roughly acquire optical depth of clear sky and clouds from radiation station data and routine meteorological data of land surface, and the study the relationship between clouds " physical character and radiation. obtain the relationship between surface and near - ground atmosphere, and then according to this estimate surface albedo and surface net. by analyzing the relationship between satellite visible spectra, infrared spectra, and water vapor spectra values and radiation, by means of radiation transfer theory, analyze and deducethe relationship between clouds and radiation, and establish relationships between satellite value and global radiation and net
通過衛星雲圖的計數值來判斷雲對輻射的作用，以此建立起它們之間的關系；利用地面觀測資料和常規資料來粗略求取晴空大氣和雲光學厚度，進而研究雲的物理屬性與輻射關系；簡單的獲取地表與近地面大氣之間的輻射關系，以此估算地表的反照率，和地表的凈輻射；分析了衛星可見光、紅外及水汽雲圖計數值和地面輻射之間關系，利用輻射傳輸公式來推倒和分析雲對輻射的關系，試圖建立起衛星測值與地表總輻射和凈輻射之間的關系，並將晴空和有雲的個例分開，分別建立並選出最佳模式，以此來估算地表的凈輻射和總輻射。Secondly, basing on the theory of on - off gain of small signal, the raman gain coefficient for frequency shift between 0. 5 and 20 thz of standard sigle mode optical fiber is measured by pump - probe method through a super luminescent diode ( sld ) as a broadband small signal probe source. thirdly, numerical simulation analysis of gain characteristic of raman fiber amplifier for c band wdm signal light is made according to the raman gain coefficient of the fiber measured before through target and four rank runge - kutta method. at the invariability of wavelength and maximum power of each of two pumps, schematic of powers of two pumps for best flatness on c band wdm optical gain was found out, at the same time, the factors of resulting in gain saturation is analyzed, too
本文首先應用經典的電磁理論對拉曼光纖放大器的工作機制進行了分析，然後，根據小信號理論推導出的開關增益求出了光纖拉曼增益系數的表達式，採用泵浦-探測波的方法，利用超輻射激光二極體（ superluminescentdiode簡稱sld ）作為探測光源，測量了所用標準單模光纖頻移為0 . 5 - 20thz的拉曼增益系數，之後根據所測得的光纖的拉曼增益系數譜對應用該類光纖構成的放大c波段wdm光信號的拉曼光纖放大器的增益特性採用打靶法和四階龍格- - -庫塔進行了數值計算，在給定了兩個泵浦光源的波長和最大功率后，找出了反向泵浦情況下使c波段wdm光源增益最平坦的兩個泵浦的各自最佳功率，同時也分析了導致信號光飽和的原因。Single - layer model is convenient to apply but the unclear relationship between radiative and aerodynamic temperatures is still a bottleneck in this field. a new method was developed to derive reliable surface heat fluxes from radiative temperature viewed from arbitrary zenith angle. aerodynamic and radiative temperatures are connected through a so - called optimum component fraction ( ocf ) parameter - the fraction of vegetation in the field of view when the two temperatures are equivalent in oblique viewing
該方法利用表面熱輻射方向性和顯熱通量都是源於土壤和植被溫度的貢獻這一共同點，發現在一定傾斜角度的觀測下，視場中植被與土壤的比例可以較好地反映植被和土壤與大氣進行湍流熱交換的貢獻率，所以稱該方法為最佳組分面積比法，用最佳組分面積比可以將任意角度下觀測到的輻射溫度訂正為空氣動力學溫度，經過地面和遙感數據驗證表明，用該方法計算的通量精度高於普通的單層模型。The optimal combination of the blocking layer and dielectric mirror is ascertained by the research of the optical performance of the blocking layer and the dielectric mirror. it is that the thickness of the blocking layer is more than 1. 3um and the layer - number of the dielectric is 9. the combination of the multiplayer - film is the primary problem which presence at the fabrication of lclv
本文通過對阻光層和介質鏡反射層的光學特性研究，用實驗的方法確定了反射率最大而透過率最小的阻光層和介質鏡反射層最佳組合為：阻光層厚度在1 . 3 m以上，介質鏡層數為9層。Design options include selecting and confirming the type and volume, the best reverberation time and frequency response characteristic, layouting the acoustic materials and designing appropriate reflectors to organize the reflection rationally
設計內容包括體型和容積的選擇，最佳混響時間及其頻率特性的選擇和確定，吸聲材料的組合布置和設計適當的反射面，以合理地組織反射聲等。During the inspection by afm and sem, we found that the surfaces morphology of samples was even and smooth, the surface roughness was small. the films were composed of some excellent columnar crystallites. the xps results were found that zn existed only in the oxidized state and the concentration of al was less and the presence of loosely bound oxygen on the surface of azo thin films was reduced after ar + etching
由以上對azo薄膜的組織結構和光電性質的研究，我們得到了用直流反應磁控濺射法制備azo薄膜的最佳工藝條件為:氧氬比0 . 3 / 27 ，襯底溫度200 ，工作壓強5pa ，靶基距7 . 5cm ，功率58w ，退火溫度400 。The combination absorbs microwave well with the least reflectivity of - 31. 59db, and minimally having 2. 31ghz - frequency band. these results illuminated the directional law of combined materials, it is that, when the double deck with the different thickness, no matter what is absorbing or transforming layers, its absorbing performance would not be influenced on the whole. when the double deck with the same thickness, the combining sequence of materials would cause crucial influence on its absorbing performance
在8 . 2 12 . 4ghz頻段內，最小反射率達- 45 . 93db ，有效頻寬為4 . 0ghz ；當變換層和吸收層厚度相同，總厚度為2mm時，要獲得較好的吸波性能，必須以高溫處理的材料作變換層，低溫處理的材料作吸收層，即存在材料組合的方向性，其中以1000分別與600 、 700處理的材料組合性能最佳，其最小反射率為- 31 . 59db ，有效頻寬最小為2 . 31ghz 。分享友人