最佳放大率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìjiāfàngdàlǜ]
最佳放大率
英文
optimum magnification-
A building of high, the breadth, long comparison is very important. house for combination in an ideal of big set, reruns hour then contain the best frequency to respond to the width. frequency response range in other words, the combination can broadcast tallest to can also fully develop to the lowest frequency, and the equilibrium degree is as well high, and halt a circumstance is very tiny. the first glint wave primary reflection mutual interference for with wave secondary reflection of many glints the degree is not to result in confusion. combination that fundermental the diapason wave harmonics is again perfect
大套組合在一間理想的房子里，重播時便有最佳的頻率響應寬度frequency response range 。換句話說，組合所能播放的最高至最低頻率也可以盡情發揮，平衡度亦高，駐波情況極微。第一反射音波primary reflection和多次反射音波secondary reflection的互相干擾情度不至造成混亂。The results show that : nano - nickel powder is not useful for mh electrode during the high rate discharge phase as a conductor or additive ; superfine nickel powder is applicable for the conductor of the negative because of the good performance especially the cyclic stability at 1c rate by using 5 % ( mass percentage ) nickel powder ; the utilization of alloy, specific mass and volume capacity are increased with the decreased particle size of nickel powder in negative, however, the capacity fading rate at 1c discharge rate is also increased, so the capacity and the cyclic stability should be taken into account to make a choice of the particle size
結果表明： mh電極中加入納米鎳粉對負極的大電流放電性能不利。 mh電極中加入超細鎳粉后電極綜合性能好，尤其是1c循環穩定性，其最佳添加量為5wt 。減小鎳粉粒度提高了電極合金利用率、質量比容量、體積比容量，但增大了負極1c容量衰減率，因此鎳粉粒度的選擇應綜合考慮mh電極容量和循環穩定性。Based on our theoretical predictions, we find optimal splicing parameters on fsm - 30s fiber splicer for low loss joints between erbium doped fiber and other single mode fibers. we also experimentally demonstrate a novel three - stage erbium - doped fiber amplifier with high gain, low noise figure, and high output power. finally, a prototype of a gain - clamped fiber amplifier is obtained with high gain ( 26 db ), low noise figure ( 5. 3 db ), high output power ( 17 dbm ), and large bandwidth ( 31 nm )
文章研究了摻鉺光纖（ edf ）與其他光纖低損耗焊接問題，得到光纖熔接機低損耗熔接的最佳參數，這對摻鉺光纖放大器的科研生產具有一定的指導意義；研究了新型的三段級聯泵浦優配的摻鉺光纖放大器的優化光路結構，得到高增益，低噪聲，大輸出功率的摻鉺光纖放大器；最後研製成功高增益（ 26db ） ，低噪聲（ 5 . 3db ） ，大輸出功率（ 17dbm ） ，寬帶（ 31nm ）增益箝制摻鉺光纖放大器樣機。In non - selfsustained discharge the excitation and ionization processes can be controlled separately, which is useful to optimize the e / p value of the discharge. the ballast resistance can be leaved out and the maximal electro - optical efficiency reaches 19 %
非自持放電使激光器的激發和電離過程分開，有利於使二者分別處于各自的最佳e p值附近，放電的正阻抗特性使放電電路可以省去限流電阻，極大地提高激光器的實際效率。In chapter 3, we studied the effect of gaussian transverse profile for the driving and laser fields on lasing without population inversion ( lwi ) in a closed v - type system and an open v - type system. moreover, we discussed also the effect of the unsaturated gain coefficient, the cavity - damping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates and atomic exit rate on the corresponding systems. in chapter 4, we mainly discussed the effect of doppler broadening on the gain, dispersion and the frequency up - conversion of the open v - type lwi system and compared the differences and the same between the open system and the corresponding closed system
發現： （ 1 ）在考慮doppler展寬的情況下，通過選取合適的實驗室條件（比如合適的原子環境溫度等）可得到合適doppler展寬值，從而使系統獲得最佳增益； （ 2 ）要想實現系統的頻率上轉換，同時又要獲得足夠強的無反轉激光增益，則系統頻率轉換比不能選取的太大； （ 3 ）對于開放系統，比較小的粒子注入速率比與退出速率對產生無反轉激光是有利碩士學位論文摘要的： （ 4 ）由於dopp1oy展寬的存在，當探測場與驅動場的傳播方向相反時，增益在探測場失諧的某一段區域產生振蕩，且振蕩的振幅、頻率失諧范圍的大小與dopper展寬的取值有關。The technology of wdm combined with edfa can take fully advantage of capability of fibers, being a premium method of realizing high - capacity, long - haul, high - speed communications
波分復用（ wdm ）和摻鉺光纖放大器（ edfa ）的結合應用是充分挖掘光纖帶寬能力，實現大容量、高速率、長距離通信的最佳手段。Emission requirements for newly registered vehicles have been tightened. the best motor vehicle fuels that can be made available on a mass scale have been introduced. and advanced emission control devices have been tested
另外，環保署也曾與有關人士合作，以其他方法減少車輛排放的廢氣，例如使用底盤式功率機進行測試對新登記的車輛施加更嚴格的廢氣排放規定引入可大量供應的最佳汽車燃料及測試先進的廢氣消減裝置。22 paired inferior collicular neurons were obtained in the experiment. the neurons were recorded in the depth of 198 - 1254 u m ( 544. 59 ? 72. 37 n m, m + sd ), and their bfs were 11. 25 - 59. 29 khz ( 26. 77 + 9. 95 khz, m ? d ) : the minimum thresholds ( mts ) werelo - 66 db spl ( 38. 14 ? 14. 39 khz, m + sd ) ; the latencies were 4. 0 - 16. 0 ms ( 8. 19 + 3. 14 ms, m + sd ) ; the best intervals between paired sound pulses were 0. 01 - 28. 71 ms ( 3. 93 + 2. 52 ms, m ? d ) 0 the results showed : l ) there were interactions between the neurons in the iso - frequency lamina and hetero - frequency lamina which included mutual inhibition ( 18 / 22, 81. 8 % ) and mutual facilitation ( 4 / 22, 18. 2 % ), and the mutual inhibition in iso - frequency lamina was stronger than that in hetero - frequency lamina ; 2 ) the mutual inhibition decreased with sound level increasing ( p < 0. 001, anova ) ; 3 ) the analysis of the inhibition of discharge rate at lodb above mt showed that the inhibition increased when the paired neurons " bfs difference decreased ( r = - 0. 545, p = 0. 0006 ) ; 4 ) the mutual inhibition of paired neurons can sharpen the frequency tuning and the effect increased when the frequency was away from the bf ; 5 ) the changes in q10, q30 decreased with bfs difference of the paired neurons increasing ; 6 ) the mutual facilitation between paired neurons not only increased discharge rate, but also widened the frequency tuning, i. e., increased response frequency
結果表明： 1 ）同頻層神經元之間或者非同頻層之間神經元之間存在相互作用，這種作用既有相互抑制（ 18對，佔81 . 8 ） ，也有相互易化（ 4對，佔18 . 2 ） ，且同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用較非同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用要強； 2 ）神經元對低刺激強度反應時，所受到的相互抑制作用較強，隨著聲刺激強度加大，抑制作用逐步降低（ p 0 . 001 ， anova ） ； 3 ）對閾上10db放電率抑制百分比進行的分析顯示，配對神經元之間的最佳頻率差越小，相互抑制作用越強（ r = - 0 . 545 ， p = 0 . 0006 ） ； 4 ）配對神經元之間通過相互抑制作用可表kx碩士學位論文waiaster 』 sthesis現出調諧銳化作用，該作用的效率與頻率有關， bf處的銳化作用較低，偏離bf時其銳化作用逐步加強； 5 ）頻率銳化作用的效率與bf差有關，隨著配對神經元之間的bf差擴亢q10 ， q30值的變化逐漸減小，其變化百分比與配對神經元之間的頻率差存在明顯相關； 6 ）配對神經元之間的相互易化作用不僅表現在放電率增加上，也表現在頻率調諧曲線的擴寬，即頻率響應范圍擴大。From three - wave coupling equations, the optimal crystal length, conversion efficiency and parametric light pulse width are computed numerically when clbo is used in picosecond optical parametric amplification. the results present that clbo are suited for optical parametric amplification in short wave band. in order to get higher conversion efficiency, the crystal length should be optimized according to the intensities of pump and signal waves
從三波耦合方程出發，對clbo用於皮秒級光參量放大時，最佳晶體長度、轉換效率和參量光的脈沖寬度進行了理論分析和數值模擬，結果表明clbo晶體適合在短波范圍作光參量放大，為達到高的轉換效率和窄脈寬的信號光輸出，泵浦光和初始入射信號光的強度應根據晶體長度取最優化值。Engine operating conditions cold be changed quickly and are very bad sometimes, such as : from suddenly cranking to driving in winter, acceleration to sudden torque demand. in the light of zero emission vehicles, in order to achieve better hot efficiency, maximum power, higher safety and best emission, engine controls become more and more difficult. automotive engines are typical nonlinear, time - delay, time - varying parameter systems
汽車發動機使用環境變化大，使用條件有時非常惡劣，從寒冷的冬天突然啟動進入行駛狀態，行駛過程中的突然加速，急劇的扭矩變化等等，在這樣的條件下，為了使其熱效率、輸出功率、行駛性、安全性和排氣清潔性處于最佳狀態，給汽車發動機的控制帶來了極大的困難，特別是零排放汽車排放標準的提出，對發動機控制提出了更高的要求。Secondly, basing on the theory of on - off gain of small signal, the raman gain coefficient for frequency shift between 0. 5 and 20 thz of standard sigle mode optical fiber is measured by pump - probe method through a super luminescent diode ( sld ) as a broadband small signal probe source. thirdly, numerical simulation analysis of gain characteristic of raman fiber amplifier for c band wdm signal light is made according to the raman gain coefficient of the fiber measured before through target and four rank runge - kutta method. at the invariability of wavelength and maximum power of each of two pumps, schematic of powers of two pumps for best flatness on c band wdm optical gain was found out, at the same time, the factors of resulting in gain saturation is analyzed, too
本文首先應用經典的電磁理論對拉曼光纖放大器的工作機制進行了分析，然後，根據小信號理論推導出的開關增益求出了光纖拉曼增益系數的表達式，採用泵浦-探測波的方法，利用超輻射激光二極體（ superluminescentdiode簡稱sld ）作為探測光源，測量了所用標準單模光纖頻移為0 . 5 - 20thz的拉曼增益系數，之後根據所測得的光纖的拉曼增益系數譜對應用該類光纖構成的放大c波段wdm光信號的拉曼光纖放大器的增益特性採用打靶法和四階龍格- - -庫塔進行了數值計算，在給定了兩個泵浦光源的波長和最大功率后，找出了反向泵浦情況下使c波段wdm光源增益最平坦的兩個泵浦的各自最佳功率，同時也分析了導致信號光飽和的原因。Meanwhile, we have gained some achievement. 1. based on error variety of nonlinear control curves of ld output laser power by optoelectronic feedback measured, we take advantage of window pid control algorithm to gain high stability of laser power and reduce error amends at mostly
1 、基於光電池檢測ld光功率輸出的非線性控制曲線產生的誤差變化，將特性曲線利用軟體的窗口控制演算法實現區域控制，進而有效的對ld工作電流進行pid穩態控制和光功率參數顯示，且激光器的光功率輸出和激光通過分光鏡後送入光電池放大電壓量和單片機通過計算使到誤差修正量達到最小，從而使光功率控制達到最佳效果的變化關系。Between 1982 to 1983, he worked for geosource, inc., a fortune 500 company, as the companys associate general counsel. from 1983, mr. berger has been in private practice for different law firms, engaging extensively in the litigation in federal and state court for personal injury, medical malpractice, product liabilities, toxic torts, business, international, and intellectual properties matters. mr. berger received many honors over the years, and his name is listed in who s ho in american universities and colleges, reporter of maryland judicial conference, who s ho among american lawyers, and whos who
柏格律師的執業領域跨越了私人，商業及國際各大領域他曾擔任財富雜志所列美國一百大企業之一dresser industries ， inc .的法律總長，也曾擔任五百大企業之一geosource ， inc .的助理法務總長柏格律師有三十多年的國際，聯邦及州法院的訴訟經驗及跨國投資談判與糾紛解決的經驗早在八零年代，在中國最早改革開放之時，柏格律師即已代表dresser industries ， inc .率團到大陸商討投資案，是第一批到中國訪問的美國企業代表柏格律師經驗豐富，可為跨國公司提供最佳的法律服務It was found that the defects were formed and the conductivity increased with the addition of co, which improved the diffusion of proton and inhabited the formation of y - niooh. the electrochemical capacity of the electrode with cobalt additives changed slightly after 206 cycles. the electrode can exhibit excellent high - rate discharge performance, the capacity discharged at 6c ( 1800ma / g ) can reach to 77. 7 % of which discharged at 1c condition
在納米ni （ oh ） _ 2電極中加入鈷和鋅添加劑，並全面地分析了它們對電極性能的影響，發現加入鈷添加劑后增強了電極的導電性，形成雜質缺陷，更有利於質子的出入，同時抑制- niooh的形成，提高充放電效率和循環穩定性，電極在經過206個循環后變化甚小；電極的倍率放電性能相當出色，在1800ma g （ 6c ）的大電流放電條件下，依然能放出1c的77 . 7 ；在鈷的添加方式中，以co和coo混合添加的效果最佳。分享友人