最優關稅 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìyōuguānshuì]
最優關稅 英文
optimal tariffs
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 最優 : optimal; optimum最優策略 optimal policy; optimal strategy; 最優設計 optimum design; 最優值 optima...
  1. Acquire all beneficial customs policy to rb

    獲得最優惠的關稅條件。
  2. The gsp are based on an exception to the usual rules of the wto. china joined the wto with the qualifications of developing country. it means that china is still a beneficiary country

    由於普惠制待遇關稅是比最惠國待遇關稅更優惠的關稅，是在最惠國關稅稅率基礎上再減稅或免稅，因此普惠制的作用主要是通過關稅削減所產生的價格優勢實現的。
  3. Article 2 : these regulations shall govern the determination of the origin of imports and exports in relation to non - preferential trade measures, such as in the application of most - favoured - nation treatment, anti - dumping and countervailing duties, safeguard measures, origin marking requirements, discriminatory quantitative restrictions and tariff quotas as well as in relation to activities such as government procurement and trade statistics

    第二條本條例適用於實施最惠國待遇、反傾銷和反補貼、保障措施、原產地標記管理、國別數量限制、關稅配額等非優惠性貿易措施以及進行政府采購、貿易統計等活動對進出口貨物原產地的確定。
  4. Article i of the gatt is the celebrated most favored nation clause under which each member nation must give treatment to other member nations ' imports and exports that is at least as favorable as that applied to the most favored nation

    關稅及關貿總協定的第一條是著名的最惠國條款，每一個成員國給予其他成員國的進口貨物的待遇至少應和給予最惠國的待遇同樣的優惠。
  5. Muc is furtherly defined as intergenerational opportunity cost under sustainability context and the concept of relative value is built up to analyze its dynamic character. in the neoclassic growrh with the invariable substitution of resource for capital, the formulation of this relative value is deduced. for mpc, hotelling model is used to illuminate the relation between the change of mpc and the impossibilities of sustainable use of energy resources ; for mec, an optimal growth model with exhaustible energy resources and environment pollution is employed to calculate the optimal environment

    在可持續發展的條件下，將能源資源的邊際使用者成本進一步定義為代際機會成本，並建立相對價值的概念用於分析代際機會成本的動態變化，基於一個資本與資源存在確定替代關系的新古典經濟體系推導這種相對價值的表達式;在傳統的霍特林準則的基礎上，分析了邊際生產成本變化對資源可持續利用的影響;運用一個帶有資源與環境約束的最優增長模型，推導了邊際環境成本內部化的最優環境稅，並分析了這種稅收政策在實踐中的應用。
  6. Saying specifically, about taxation kinds, the thesis discusses the planning ways of value added ta business tax and income tax ; with regard to tax planning of the operating process, the article makes research into the tax planning of enterprises of electric power construction enterprises of power supply enterprises of power sale and enterprises of power transmission in the course of generating electricity to consuming electricity. finally, the thesis discusses that enterprises of electric power make use of preferential policies to plan paying taxes concerning investment areas investment industry and financial results

    具體地來說，從稅種上，主要論述了增值稅、營業稅和所得稅的納稅籌劃；關于營運過程中的納稅籌劃，本文主要對「電」的產生到消費過程中涉及的電建企業、發電企業、售電企業和輸配電企業的納稅籌劃進行了研究；本文最後從投資地區、投資行業和財務成果三個方面論述了電力企業利用優惠政策進行納稅籌劃。
  7. We must think of three factors to make a best capital structure. first factor is margin tax shield, namely, the ratio of firm value ' s increment for liability and the increment of liability blow. second factor is finance crisis net lost that is bought in future. thirdly. we must make much of the market action and adjust capital structure

    確定一個最優的資本結構主要考慮以下三個要素：第一，邊際稅盾，即由於負債導致企業價值增量與負債額的增量的比值，以邊際稅盾為零作為界點；第二，估計未來可能招致的財務危成本；第三，密切關注市場的反應，不斷調整資本結構。
  8. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  9. She will be awarded the master of economy at ocean university of china in auguest, 2003. now, she is continuing her research work in the field of investment. the generalized system of preference ( gsp ) is a system that the developed countries give reduction or exemption of customs duty on the basis of mfn tariff rate when they import products from the preference receiving countries

    普惠制是發達國家對于發展中國家出口產品的普遍的、非歧視性、非互惠的關稅優惠制度，即當發達國家自受惠國進口的產品符合普惠制原產地規則，並附有來自受惠國的普惠制證書時，發達國家海關將對該批產品在最惠國稅率基礎上給予免稅或減稅。
  10. In this paper, the functional relation is established among weighted average capital cost, earnings before interest and tax and due capital cost, and the best capital structure model of enterprises with relative unchangeable due capital cost is obtained

    通過財務杠桿，建立了加權平均資本成本和企業息前稅前盈餘以及債務資本成本之間的函數關系，得出了企業債務資本成本相對不變時的最優資本結構模型。
  11. After that, it introduces representational patterns in several experimental units, and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages ; finally, the writers proposes his own designed plan in cooperate with the actual and recent situation in rural area. and besides, he expounds the dovetailed measure in finance, relationship between industry and agriculture, and administrative system that makes the systematic project - - - - - - the reform of rural taxes and fees system become more perfect

    重點分析了農民負擔產生的深層次原因；然後論文介紹了最近幾年來有代表意義的幾種試點模式，評價了其優缺點；最後，結合目前農村實際，在試點方案基礎上，提出了自己的設計方案，並從財稅、工農關系及行政體制等各方面論述了配套改革的措施，使稅費制度改革這一系統工程更完善。
  12. The second challenge is based on the seven new findings up - mentioned. which criticizes the traditional externality policy involving pigouvian tax and subsidy, the direct interference of government, the market solution of property right transaction, court negotiation, ngo action and the " optimal externality " goal of policies. the criticism is based on four aspectsr ( 1 ) on account of the relationship between externality and incomplete competition ; ( 2 ) on account of the government failure ; ( 3 ) on account of complex externality ; ( 4 ) on account of the intergenerational externality

    第二重反思建立在上述七點認識的基礎之上，對傳統外部性政策，包括皮古稅或補貼、政府的直接干預、產權交易的市場解、法庭談判、 ngo行動，以及上述政策的「最優外部性」目標進行了批判，這個批判通過四個路徑展開： l ）基於外部性與不完全競爭關系的分析， 2 ）基於政府失靈的分析； 3 ）基於復雜外部牲的分析； 4 ）基於代際外部性的分析。
  13. Through inner coordination one enterprise group can formulate market dominance. in some country related party transactions can escape tax legally. but in our country related party transactions make enterprise evaluation lose the objective foundation, it give related party chance to plunder listed company ' s wealth, at last it make listed company lose ability to develop itself

    企業集團內部進行的關聯交易可以降低交易成本、提高經營效率，並通過內部財務和經營政策協調構建市場競爭優勢，最後關聯交易還可以實現合法避稅，降低企業集團整體稅負，這些是關聯交易的積極方面；當前，我國上市公司關聯交易使企業業績評估失去客觀基礎，為關聯方「掏空」上市公司和配合二級市場炒作提供了工具，最終使上市公司失去自生能力，這些是上市公司的消極影響。
  14. As is well known, the problems of economic growth are tied closely up with the government behaviors. however, in the documents about government optimal behaviors, determined models are the most popular, such as the classical mirrlees model. from these models people have drawn a series of rich theories about public sector optimal mechanism

    眾所周知，經濟增長問題與政府行為密切相關，而在以往的有關政府最優行為的文獻中，尤以採用確定性的模型居多，其中經典的要數mirrlees模型，另外chamley和judd的一般均衡最優收入稅模型也被引用的較多，在這些模型中人們得出了一系列豐富的有關公共部門最優機制的理論。
  15. In the whole tariff taxation policy ' s framework and in the point of the connotation, this article defines tep as : the measures to make best benefit of protection by optimizing tariff taxation structure, and it is also the measures to maximize to the value of " tariff tax policy function ", which contains several variables such as foreign investments, industry, import and export, tariff revenues, trade relations and so on

    本文認為關稅有效保護的內涵就是實現其政策目標的基本手段，即「在調整關稅水平時優化關稅結構」 。並在整個關稅政策框架內，從這一內涵出發，將「關稅有效保護」定義為「通過在調整關稅總體水平過程中優化關稅結構這一基本手段，實現關稅保護效果的最大化，也就是實現包括外商投資、產業、進出口貿易、關稅收入、國際經貿關系等變量在內的關稅目標函數值的最大化」 。
  16. This study is aimed at analysing the competition by these interests related roles under factors of income taxes, custom taxes and percentage of investment and so on in order to work out a optimum strategy among independent interests related roles to maximise the benefits themselves and its parent - multinational enterprises to maximise the benefits itself

    本文在引入所得稅、關稅、投資比例等影響因素的條件下，對跨國公司各利益主體進行博弈分析，得出了跨國公司各利益主體獨立追求自身利益最大化，以及跨國公司集團追求其全球利益最大化條件下的最優轉讓定價決策。
  17. The applications of the relation between user equiibrium pattern and the system optium structure in urban raffic control system and in social economic netwok tax collecting system are disscused. in the first chapters, we introduce the concepts of netwok and brief survey for traffic flow equilibrium assignment the following chapter is devoted to network analysis and the relations between so and ue patterns

    作為應用，在交通網路、信息網路、人才網路、經濟網路中可以利用上述關系進行規劃、評價和調控，如可以利用系統最優和用戶平衡之間的關系建立城市交通網路中電子道路收費調節和社會經濟網路中稅收政策機制。
  18. Under the unconditional form, any tariff concessions granted to a third party is granted to the party, a principle that was included in the 1948 general agreement on tariff and trade

    無條件最惠國待遇是向締約國提供給予第三國的一切關稅優惠，這是在1948年簽訂的《關稅及貿易總協定》中所包括的一項原則。
  19. China has provided tariff breaks to the least developed countries in asia and africa, and cancelled the debt owed by 38 developing countries there in the amount of rmb13. 778 billion

    向亞非最不發達國家提供了優惠關稅待遇，並減免了38個亞非發展中國家137 . 78億人民幣的債務。
  20. We use the backward induction to work out the optimal equilibrium solution of optimal tariff game, at the same time, explain the importance of tariff among the international competition and trade punishment

    在最優關稅博弈中採用逆推歸納法求出其最優均衡，同時解釋了關稅在國際競爭和貿易懲罰中的重要性。
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