最壞情況設計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìhuàiqíngkuàngshèjì]
最壞情況設計 英文
worst case design
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的） bad 2 （表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • 情 : 名詞1 （感情） feeling; affection; sentiment 2 （情分; 情面） favour; kindness; sensibilities; fe...
  • 況 : Ⅰ名詞1 （情形） condition; situation 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（比方） compare Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （...
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  1. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  2. In the end, the paper summarizes and evaluates the above strategy, finds the strongpoint and shortage. moreover it sets down the sales plan and improves strategy for 2006. the paper studied marketing strategy adopted by hunan science - infor electronic system equipment co, who is the special dealer of omron industrial automatic control products, reached the conclusion that marketing strategy will directly influence enterprises ’ sales and the following aspects should be taken into consideration : i ) thoroughly analyzing individual conditions and market environment in combination with products ’ characteristics to find out opportunities as well as challenges ; ii ) fully making the most of one ’ s own advantages and opportunities, least competing with the

    本文通過對科信電子特約經銷歐姆龍工控產品營銷策略的研究，得到如下結論:營銷策略將影響企業銷售成績，在制定營銷策略時應注意， （ 1 ）認真分析自身條件和市場環境特點，結合產品特性，發現機遇和挑戰; （ 2 ）方案設計時要充分發揮企業優勢和市場機遇，在實力較弱的情況下，盡量避免挑戰市場領導企業; （ 3 ）在實踐中逐步調整營銷策略，並分階段實施以適應環境的變化; （ 4 ）銷售情況和利潤情況的分析最能說明營銷策略好壞與否，在制定營銷策略時就要關注銷售額與利潤的平衡。
  3. The minimum shear resistance of beams in the paper is close to the one in the code for design of concrete structures " gb50010 - 2002 '. according to the actual project, the destroy of 448 kinds of beams are analyzed by computer by taking account of the effective coefficient " " of the strength of concrete confined by hoops, the relationship with the section property of beams, the critical point of the arch - rib failure transiting to the shear - compression failure which is advanced in the anti - theory, and the contribution to the beam ' s shear resistance of the concrete in the shear - compression zone

    引用箍筋約束混凝土的有效系數，利用其與梁截面特性的關系並結合理論分析中提出的梁剪壓破壞與斜壓破壞的分界點，同時考慮了剪壓區混凝土的抗剪貢獻，從工程實際出發，編程擬算了448種梁構件的破壞情況，計算結果表明，梁發生在剪壓破壞范圍內的最大抗剪承載力值比混凝土結構設計規范gb50010 - 2002值略高。
  4. Secondly, by low - cycle and reverse horizontal loading test, their properties including strength property, deformation property and energy property are studied. we study the loading characteristic values ; the property of hysteretic curve and skeleton - frame curves ; the ductility property and stiffness degradation. at last we analyze the destroy principle and affection reasons of hollow shear wall of r. c with vertical seams in different height and loading measures, we also give the bearing capability calculation formulas and design advises for new type hollow shear wall of r. c

    首先運用ansys有限元程序分析彈性階段水平外荷載施加后，帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板內應力分佈及變形情況，再在試驗數據的基礎上，研究低周反復水平加載條件下，各試件的強度、變形、能量特性；各試件的荷載特徵值；各試件的滯回曲線、骨架曲線；延性及剛度退化等參數；最後，分析了不同剪跨比和加載條件的帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板的破壞機理和承載力影響因素，並給出不同剪跨比和加載條件的帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板承載力計算公式及設計建議。
  5. Worst case design

    最壞情況設計法
  6. It has thus been demonstrated that a tiered approach at all three steps can be helpful to optimize the use of the available resources ; if relatively crude tools ? designed to provide a “ worst case ” estimate ? do not suggest a toxicologically significant exposure ( or a relevant deficit of a particular nutrient ) it may not be necessary to use more sophisticated tools

    已經證明，在所有的三個步驟中一種分層的方法能夠有效優化可用資源：如果一種相對粗糙的方法設計用來對最壞的情況進行評估沒有顯示有毒理學意義的暴露（或者某種特定營養的不足）那就不需要再使用更精確的方法。
  7. Firstly, by analyzing former researches and visible watermark characteristics, a visible watermarking algorithm with feature of holding image content is realized. secondly, using redundant embedding technique to embed watermark and extracting watermark according to watermark content, a meaningful invisible watermarking scheme is proposed ; thirdly, combining with vision characteristics a resilient - prone scrambling algorithm and a restoring scheme of scrambled image with data loss are proposed, image scrambling technique of irregular region is discussed. based on the proposed algorithms, a digital watermarking system scheme is designed

    通過分析前人的研究進展，結合可見水印特性，在小波域實現了一種具有圖像內容保持特性的可見水印演算法;利用水印冗餘嵌入技術進行水印嵌入，根據水印遭破壞的情況進行水印提取，給出一種有意義水印的嵌入和提取方案;結合視覺冗餘特性提出並實現了一種易於恢復的圖像置亂演算法和一種受損置亂圖像的恢復方案;探討了不規則區域的圖像置亂方法，在此基礎上，設計了一種置亂演算法在數字水印演算法中的應用框架;最後整合本文所提出的演算法，實現了一個基於視覺特性的圖像水印系統。
  8. In one process of combination, the euclidean distances between 3n pairs of points need to be computed, so the overall complexity of computing distance is then 3n - lg n. since the computation of distance is more costly compared with other basic operation, how to improve sh algorithm from the aspect of complexity of computing distance is considered

    對帶左半部分內的每個點，演算法需要考慮帶右半部分內的至多6個點，假設平面上點的個數為n ，該演算法在歸並時最壞情況下需要求出3n對點對之間的距離，從而整個演算法計算距離的復雜度為3n lg n 。
  9. The bulk of the book concentrates on details important to reliable, worst - case - scenario microcontroller hardware design, like bus loading, timing, and the use of i / o, dma, and interrupts

    大部分的書集中在重要的細節，以可靠，最壞的情況-情景單片機硬體設計，像公共汽車上落，時間和使用的i / o ， dma的，而中斷。
  10. But as we use umc 0. 18 m cmos process which leads to a consideration about changes of models, thermometer and power source which can reach 45 combinations. at last, we select 9 combinations in worst conditions to do simulation, in order to reach a higher rate of finished products than 95 percent of it, which means that the design must reach a very high degree

    但是，本次設計所採用的是umc0 . 18 mcmos工藝，並且模擬時考慮模型變化，溫度及電源變化多達45種組合的情況下（后來經選出9種最壞情況作模擬） ，保證95以上的成品率，這就對設計提出了很高的要求。
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