最外層電子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìwàicéngdiànzi]
最外層電子 英文
outermost electron
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 電子 : [物理學] [電學] electron
  1. The outermost electron is shielded from the nucleus.

    原子核對最外層電子的作用受到屏蔽。
  2. Except for the transitional elements, valency electrons are in the outermost electron shell.

    除去過渡元素外，價電子位於最外面的電子層。
  3. Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all

    論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。
  4. The two methods are complementary ? krausz ' s involving the dynamics of inner electrons, corkum and villeneuve ' s working on the outermost electrons

    這兩種方式是互補的，克勞茲團隊專注于內部電子的動力學，而庫爾肯和威爾諾夫，則把心力放在最外層的電子上。
  5. The humidity sensitive characteristics of these sensors prepared by means of self - assembly have been investigated and the effects of electrode structures, concentration of humi - sensing solution, number of bilayers, materials of the outer layer and inner layer on humidity response were discussed

    測試了不同體系濕敏膜的感濕特性，探討了電極結構、感濕液濃度、離子強度除閂電翻動復合膜層數、最外層材料、最內層材料等因素對濕敏元件響應特性的影響。
  6. Ultraviolet rays from the sun decomposed into atomic oxygen molecules into the atmosphere at the highest level ( the ionosphere ) the main ingredients

    來自太陽的紫外線把氧分子分解成原子，成為了大氣最高層（電離層）的主要成份。
  7. This thesis work has researched the fabrication technics of photonic crystal defect waveguide with air - bridge structure and collecting waveguide ; suggested using uv - lithography and wet etching to fabricate traditional waveguide, after that, using eb - lithography and dry etching to fabricate photonic crystal holes, so can reduce the fabrication cost by a big range ; designed the moulding board, which can fabricate the air - bridge structure and is convenient for recognizing position in eb - lithography ; the structure consisted of traditional waveguides and etching grooves are fabricated on soi successfully, then an successful eb - lithography is realized on the structure, the defect waveguide collected with the traditional waveguide quite well ; used the etching grooves to do the sacrificial layer etching experiment, which grounded etching sacrificial layer by photonic crystal holes in next step

    提出採用紫外光刻工藝製作傳統波導結構之後，通過電子束曝光和干法刻蝕製作光子晶體小孔的工藝方案，大幅度減低了製作成本；設計出可形成空氣橋結構、並且適用於電子束曝光位置識別的光刻模板，在soi材料上成功製作出帶有空氣橋刻蝕預留槽以及接續光波導的結構，在該結構上成功實現了光子晶體帶隙波導的電子束曝光，帶隙波導與接續光波導位置接續良好；最後利用預留槽進行了刻蝕犧牲層的實驗，為下一步利用光子晶體小孔刻蝕犧牲層形成空氣橋結構打下了基礎。
  8. Now, however, researchers at canada ' s national research council in ottawa have produced a three - dimensional scan of the outermost electron orbital around a nitrogen molecule

    不過，位於渥太華的加拿大國家研究委員會，其研究人員最近卻針對氮分子最外層的電子，拍攝出其繞行軌道的三維立體影像。
  9. Furthermore, to provide sponsorship for the e - government programme at the most senior level, which is essential to drive the related policy and business changes across the government, a high - level e - government steering committee chaired by the financial secretary was set up

    此外，政府最高層人員支持推行電子政府計劃，對政府在各部門推行相關的政策和推動業務程序改革至為重要。因此，政府已成立一個高層的電子政府督導委員會，由財政司司長擔任主席。
  10. Extreme ultraviolet lithography is being developed as one of the most important candidates to fabricate a sub - o. lum - pattern. in recent years, several key technologies have been developed rapidly such as laser producing plasma source, extreme ultraviolet multilayer, optical fabrication and metrology, projection - camara alignment, low - defect mask and control technology of stage

    極紫外投影光刻（ extremeultravioletlithography簡稱euvl ）最有可能成為下一世紀生產線寬小於0 . 1 m集成電路的技術，近年來在激光等離子體光源、極紫外多層膜、光學加工和檢測、光學精密裝調、低缺陷掩模、光刻膠技術以及高穩定工作臺系統控制等關鍵技術方面得到了飛速發展。
  11. Many properties of an atom are determined by the outermost electrons.

    一個原子的許多性質都是由其最外層的電子所確定的。
  12. The experimental results show that the transition from no ground state to the resonant intermediate state follows special selection rule. the main reason for the special selection rule of no is that the most excited states ( including the a2 +, f2, h 2, c2, d2, e2 ) are ryderberg type and the ground state configuration of no is sufficiently appreciated by that of an alkali atom

    我們所研究的上述no分子的激發態都屬于里德堡態，其性質與堿金屬原子類似，而no分子的基電子態最外層價電子運動與堿金屬原子d軌道電子運動類似，它遵循堿金屬原子的雙光子與4光子吸收躍遷選擇定則。
  13. Abstract : in the paper, the operation technology of electron beam evaporation plating aluminium - chromium alloy coating is studied the optimum technology is obtained by discussing the influence of votage, current on auter appearance, adhesion inner stress. the ingredients of coation and evaporation materials are analyzed, the results show that the chromium contents of coating are very different from that of evaporation materials, in the end, the corrosion - resistance of the coating consisting of different chromium contents is investigated

    文摘:本文研究了電子束蒸發鍍鋁-鉻合金塗層的制備工藝，通過討論不同的電壓、束流對膜層外觀、結合力、內應力的影響，確定了合適的陳鍍工藝，對塗層和膜料的成分進行了分析，表明塗層中鉻含量與膜料中鉻含量有較大差異，最後探討了不同含鉻量的塗層的耐蝕性。
  14. Auger e1ectron spectroscopic measurements indicate that the intermixing between the deposited er and the substrate si atoms ieads to the formation of ersi, with the outermost surface terminated by si atoms

    Auger電子能譜（ aes ）測量結果表明，由於互擴散機制的作用，退火中反應形成的餌硅化物的最外層原子是硅原子。
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