最大光通量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdàguāngtōngliáng]
最大光通量
英文
highlight flux-
The channel capacity achieved in our experiments was better than that of the dual homodyne coherent state, homodyne coherent state and squeezed state communication when the average photon number exceed 0. 99, 1. 11 and 2. 06 respectively. it is more interesting that we found in the experiment, that the maximum channel capacity for a single mode - fock state communication can be surpassed with our system when the average photon number exceed 11. 302
我們實驗所得密集編碼的通道容量在光子數大於0 . 99 、 1 . 11及2 . 06時將分別超過相干態雙零差通訊通道容量、相干態零差通訊的通道容量以及壓縮態零差通訊的通道容量;最重要的是,當平均光子數(Abstract : in fourier transform profilometry, because of the nonlinear relationship between the irradiant incident upon a ccd dete ctor andthe voltage it outputs, it will cause phase evaluation errors. here, we ex plain the errorsource by theoretical deducing, then make a simulation. at last, a method to decrease thiserror is put forward
文摘:在傅里葉變換輪廓術中,由於ccd探測器光電響應的非線性,將在測量中引入高次項,從而對相位的求解造成較大誤差,通過理論的推導定性地解釋了誤差的來由,並用計算機進行了模擬計算,最後提出了減小誤差的方法。By emptying the above mentioned theoris and conclusions, this paper introduces detailedly the whole process of the compare and selection of cangzhou city gongrong road canal bridge ' s plan, design calculation and check of structure. the internal force calculation of the bridge adopts the program of plane member system ( bricas ), and it was checked by the program of brcad
本文最後應用上述理論和結論,以大量篇幅詳細介紹了滄州市光榮路運河橋(下承式鋼管混凝土系桿拱橋)從方案比選到結構設計和計算、驗算的全部過程,以及施工中的要點,本橋內力計算採用平面桿系有限元計算程序, (交通部公規院的《橋梁設計綜合計算程序》 ( bricas4 . 0 ) ) ,並採用空間有限元程序( brcad2 . 0 )進行驗算。The entering of the tourist and lamp - light gave much energy to furong cave and the temperature in the cave rised slowly. the different temperature between the outer and the inner as the air circulation, would make the cave wet seriously in the summer and dry in the winter. the density of co2 would go up because of piston - effect, cave depositing and the tourists " entering
遊人的進入和洞穴燈光的使用,給芙蓉洞內帶來了大量的能量,致使洞穴空氣升溫;由於動內外的溫度差和空氣的流通,開放的洞穴出現夏季高濕,冬季乾燥的變化現象; co _ 2的濃度會因為活塞效應、洞穴沉積和遊人的進入而升高,但影響最大的還是遊人,當遊客量較大的時候,洞穴co _ 2的濃度會隨遊人進入的數量增加而明顯升高,洞內co _ 2含量峰值記錄最高出現了6200ppm的記錄。Dr. tanaka explained how he applied the concept of microscopic technology for optical storage discs, creating multi - layers for storage, to realize mass volumes in storage. he ended his speech mentioning his final dream of " achieving to preserve 80 years of one s life recordings in the space of 1 cubic cm of light memory in 8 pieces.
田中博士為大家描繪了這樣的理想通過運用第3代顯微鏡技術有望實現光盤多層化從而實現其大容量, 「到最後希望能將人生80年的回憶保存在8張僅厚1 cm的光記憶體內。 」The disposition of everything in the rooms, from the largest object to the least ; the arrangement of colours, the elegant variety and contrast obtained by thrift in trifles, by delicate hands, clear eyes, and good sense ; were at once so pleasant in themselves, and so expressive of their originator, that, as mr. lorry stood looking about him, the very chairs and tables seemed to ask him, with something of that peculiar expression which he knew so well by this time, whether he approved
室內諸物的安排從最大件到最小件,它們的色調搭配,高雅的變化和對比那是通過節約小筆小筆的開支,再加上巧妙的手敏銳的目光和良好的鑒賞力所取得的都令人賞心悅目,體現了設計者的雅趣。因此,當羅瑞先生站在屋裡四面打量的時候,就連桌子椅子都似乎帶著一種他現在已頗為熟悉的特殊表情在徵求他的意見:是否滿意?On account of qpm can take advantage of the largest element of x tensor, and any interaction with transparency range of the material can be noncritically phase matched without walk - off angle. therefore, the conversion efficiency in longer crystal may be improved
由於準相位匹配可利用非線性光學晶體最大的二階極化張量元,在晶體的整個通光范圍內均可實現非臨界相位匹配,在較長的晶體上可望實現較高的變頻效率。At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength
由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢,可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量,如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ ( 33 ) ,其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質(如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp )一個數量級,而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期,通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段,選擇無走離效應,解決了常規pm難以解決的問題,拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍,極大地提高了頻率轉換效率,已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。The result of path coefficient analysis is that the factor affect net photosynthetic rate of h. ammodendron mostly is soil salt contents
通徑分析結果表明,對退化梭梭凈光合速率影響最大的生境因子是土壤含鹽量。At first, modeling of these divvies by rate equations to obtain expressions for threshold and slope efficiency is given. on the case of this theory, the large numbers of literatures and datum are consulted, and the laser is home studied. through rationally selecting and improving the reflector surface, ensuring the beam quality, increasing farthest the absorption path, and improving effective pumping frequency ; through designing the water cooler of yag bar, the volume of laser is half the same internal and international production, and the output power is get to the extremum of the same international production
並在此基礎上查閱了大量文獻和資料,對該種激光器進行了深入的研究,通過對yag棒直徑的合理選取併合理地改進反射鏡面,從而既保證了光束質量又最大限度的增加了吸收長度,有效的提高了泵浦效率;在不影響泵浦的前提下,通過有效縮短yag棒的長度減小輸出損耗;對yag棒的水冷系統進行優化結構設計,使激光器體積減小到國外同類產品體積的一半,而輸出功率已達到國外同類產品的極限值。Furthermore, bp is cooperating with most to establish demonstration projects in beijing and shanghai, which will supply hydrogen to hydrogen - fuelled vehicles. through cooperation with cas, bp designed and constructed an on - grid photovoltaic power generation system with generation capacity of 1 mw in shenzhen, which is the largest in china
另外, bp目前正在與我國科技部合作北京和上海建造氫燃料汽車加氫示範項目。通過與中國科學院合作, bp在深圳設計並建造了一個發電容量達1兆瓦的太陽能光伏並網發電系統。這是中國目前最大的光電發電裝置。The fluorescence spectrum ( fls ) of lra excited at 280nm and 295nm showed a maximum peak at 338nm. the characteristic peak of tyr did not exist, and it showed that the fluorescence energy of tyr was transformed to trp and strength the fluorescence of trp. when lra was excited at 295nm, the fls showed a maximum peak at 338nm, the max of fluorescence emission spectrum blue - shifted more than 10nm compared with the max of free tyr ( 348nm )
Lra的熒光光譜研究表明在激發光波長為280nm時,其最大熒光發射峰在338nm處,熒光光譜未見有酪氨酸( tyr )殘基的發射峰,表明tyr殘基的熒光基本上通過能量轉移到trp上,使熒光強度增強,在激發光譜為295nm時,其最大熒光發射峰338nm ,比游離trp的最大熒光發射峰( 348lun )藍移了近10nln ,說明trp周圍的極性較弱,處于疏水的微環境。With white background, the acquired images were studied. the distance was max between two - peak value in b gray level histogram. a set of computer vision hardware system which is use for bruise evaluation and classification of tomato was set up
通過大量的實驗研究,選擇環形燈作為光源,選擇白色作為背景組成光照箱,可以得到有利於后續處理的圖像;並發現在b分量上,兩峰間的距離最大,所以用b分量確定闡值t ;建立一套適合番茄等農產品進行表面缺陷自動檢測與分類的計算機視覺硬體系統。At last, the results of the simulation is analyzed. when the laser beams propagate through atmosphere turbulence, the interference fringes have little distortion as the transmitter apertures become wider
最後,分析了上述模擬結果,並得出以下結論:大氣湍流存在的情況下,發射孔徑間距增大時,激光通過水平大氣湍流形成的干涉條紋質量會變差。Meanwhile, we have gained some achievement. 1. based on error variety of nonlinear control curves of ld output laser power by optoelectronic feedback measured, we take advantage of window pid control algorithm to gain high stability of laser power and reduce error amends at mostly
1 、基於光電池檢測ld光功率輸出的非線性控制曲線產生的誤差變化,將特性曲線利用軟體的窗口控制演算法實現區域控制,進而有效的對ld工作電流進行pid穩態控制和光功率參數顯示,且激光器的光功率輸出和激光通過分光鏡後送入光電池放大電壓量和單片機通過計算使到誤差修正量達到最小,從而使光功率控制達到最佳效果的變化關系。Note that all these structures are numerically simulated firstly and then verified by the experiments. fourthly, in accordance with the need of gain control in a wavelength division multiplexed system, a gain - clamped l - band edfa using a single fiber bragg grating ( fbg ) is proposed. based on the giles model with ase, numerical simulation for the all - optical gain - clamped edfa is carried out
最後給出一組使edfa在箱制增益的同時可以保持增益譜平坦的最佳結構和放大器參量;最後,初步介紹了光纖的非線性效應的產生機理及其對光通信系統的影響;實驗研究了應用edfa測t布里淵散射闡值的實驗裝置與方法。Later on, after elaborating the disadvantages of the old methods in detecting and recognizing moving objects, a series of corresponding approaches are proposed, such as grid scan, local tracking bug and dynamic window in object tracing to reduce the huge data needed to be processed, maximum and minimum for selecting a proper segmentation threshold and improved conversion from rgb model to hsv and so on to decrease the influence of inhomogeneous lighting and the color noise, a bilinear interpolation in each quadrant to eliminate the bad effect on the recognition precise because of the distortions of the camera. after that, much emphasis is given on application study in pattern recognition with a feed - forward neural network. both the basic bp algorithm and improved bp algorithm in the study process are described in detail, and the later is used to quicken convergence speed and improve validity of the network
然後,分析和闡明了傳統的運動目標檢測方法的不足,並在此基礎上結合研究中的實際實驗環境,提出了一系列解決方法,包括針對降低龐大數據量而提出的網格掃描、局部「跟蟲」追蹤和動態窗口掃描等目標檢測方法,針對實驗環境中光照不均和顏色干擾提出基於人機交互的最大最小值閾值選取方法和引入改進的rgb模型到hsv模型的轉換方法,為消除圖像畸變對識別精度的惡劣影響而採用的通過控制點進行雙線性插值進行畸變校正的方法;緊接著,概述了神經網路的發展歷史和幾種常用神經網路模型的特點,重點研究了前饋型神經網路在模式識別中的應用問題,詳細闡述了基本的bp演算法和學習過程中bp演算法的改進,從而使網路收斂速度更快,解決問題更有效,並在此基礎上,設計了一個基於bp神經網路的運動目標識別系統,給出了實驗結果。For example, plant k content in seedling stage is usually less than 3 %, while during the period from plant transplanting to maximum tillering stage, plant k content reaches to a peak value ( more than 4 % ), high k content in this period is favorable for photosynthesis
比如,苗期植株含鉀量通常低於3 % ,從植株移栽至最大分蘗期達到峰值(大於4 % ) ,這一階段高含鉀量有利於光合作用。Because of its wide bandwidth, small scale and high secrecy, space - to - ground optical communications becomes the optimum solution for space to ground information transfer. it has important meaning and promising prospect
空-地光通信系統以其容量大、體積小、保密性高等優勢,正適合替代微波作為空-地信息傳輸瓶頸問題的最佳解決方案,具有重大的意義和良好的應用前景。( 2 ) several samples of different structure parameters are grown by low - pressure metal - organic chemical vapor deposition ( lp - mocvd ). it is found that pl peak intensity, full width at half maximum ( fwhm ) and light output intensity are greatly dependent on number of wells. ratio of well / barrier width nearly has no effect on pl peak intensity and fwhm, but has little relation to light output intensity
通過分析pls ,可以及時獲取材料生長和結構設計的數據,對質量控制有重要的指導意義; ( 2 )對不同結構的gainp algainp多量子阱樣品進行了光致發光及出光強度的測量,發現mqw的周期數目n對pl峰強度、半峰寬和出光強度的影響最大;阱壘寬厚度比a對pl峰強度和半峰寬的影響較小,但對發光強度的影響較大。分享友人