最大可用偏度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdàkěyòngpiāndù]
最大可用偏度
英文
maximum available deflection-
To improve the accuracy of node trust evaluation in a distributed network, a trust model based on the experience of individuals is proposed, which establishes a new trust assessment system by introducing the experience factor and the comparative experience factor. the new evaluation system considers the differences between individuals and interactive histories between nodes, which solves the problem that nodes have inaccurate assessments due to the asymmetry of nodes to a certain extent. the algorithm analysis indicates that the new model uses different deviating values of tolerance evaluation for different individuals and uses different updating values embodying node individuation when updating feedback credibility of individuals, which evaluates the trust value more reasonably and more accurately. in addition, the proposed algorithm can be used in various trust models and has a good scalability
為了提高分散式網路中各節點信任評價的準確度，提出了一種基於個體經驗的信任模型.該模型通過引入經驗因子和相對經驗因子的方法，建立了新的信任評價體系.這種新的信任評價體系考慮了個體節點的差異問題，在計算節點的信任值時考慮了節點間的交互歷史，這在一定程度上解決了由於節點的非對稱性而導致的信任評價不準確的問題.演算法分析表明:新模型能夠針對不同的個體節點，採用不同的最大容忍評價偏差，並且對個體節點的反饋可信度進行更新時，採用不同的更新值，體現了節點的個性化特徵，使信任評價更加準確合理.此外，所提出的新演算法能夠運用到多種信任模型中，具有很好的可擴展性Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。Aim at ubiquitous parallel multi - reservoir structure in our country ' s basin, the universal objective function including coefficient bi embodying a spatial significance difference at different flood control points and variable ai denoting a selection of scheduling mode is established, which provide a valid intervenor interface for flood control consultation decision. according to the real - time requirement, a model of reservoir storage allocation is proposed, which embody basic idea of phasic compensation. passing the dynamic correction to cut down the disadvantageous influence that indetermination result in on the certain degree, joining together the step alternation solving method, this model can maximally consider bias of decision makers, ensure the rationality and practicability of the solutions
針對我國流域中普遍存在的並聯庫群結構，論文提出包含不同防洪點重要性的系數_ i和選擇調度模式的變量_ i的通用目標函數，為防洪會商決策，提供了有效的人工干預介面，根據實時性要求提出動態分配防洪庫容的庫容分配方法，體現了相機補償的基本思想，通過動態修正在一定程度上可以削減不確定性造成的不利影響，結合分步迭代求解技術，能最大限度體現決策者的偏好，保障解的合理性和可操作性。The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand
其主要思想與步驟為：首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性，產生概率最大的施工網路計劃，並對其進行優化和調整，以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本及網路計劃；在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以及質量問題，然後根據已出現的偏差，利用計算機模擬技術對項目未實施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析，根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化，以盡可能把各項費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。In addition, effects of several factors such as local site conditions, focal mechanism, epicentral distance and seismic magnitude on these parameters are discussed, and several significative results and conclusions are obtained. in all records there are about 1 / 3 vertical ground motion ’ s peak acceleration bigger than 2 / 3 of the corresponding horizontal one, so the action of vertical ground motion should not to be underestimated. vertical design response spectrum equals that the horizontal design response spectra times 65 % is probably unsafe when period is short, and suggest adopting different coefficients when at different periods
本文基於對大量歐洲強震記錄的研究，分析了地震動豎向與水平向分量在峰值加速度、反應譜值、頻譜周期等參數方面的差異，以及這些參數與場地、震源機制、震級和震中距的關系，得到了以下有意義的結果和結論:在本文分析的地震記錄中大約1 / 3的記錄加速度峰值比大於2 / 3 ，豎向地震動分量的作用不可低估;在短周期，豎向地震動影響系數的最大值僅取為水平向地震動影響系數最大值的65 %是偏於不安全的，可以考慮按周期分段採用不同的折減系數;我國現行抗震規范中設計反應譜特徵周期的取值偏低，可能是偏於不安全的;豎向與水平向地震動分量卓越周期的比值在0 . 7 - 0 . 9之間，豎向設計反應譜的特徵周期應有單獨規定。To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed
利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。22 paired inferior collicular neurons were obtained in the experiment. the neurons were recorded in the depth of 198 - 1254 u m ( 544. 59 ? 72. 37 n m, m + sd ), and their bfs were 11. 25 - 59. 29 khz ( 26. 77 + 9. 95 khz, m ? d ) : the minimum thresholds ( mts ) werelo - 66 db spl ( 38. 14 ? 14. 39 khz, m + sd ) ; the latencies were 4. 0 - 16. 0 ms ( 8. 19 + 3. 14 ms, m + sd ) ; the best intervals between paired sound pulses were 0. 01 - 28. 71 ms ( 3. 93 + 2. 52 ms, m ? d ) 0 the results showed : l ) there were interactions between the neurons in the iso - frequency lamina and hetero - frequency lamina which included mutual inhibition ( 18 / 22, 81. 8 % ) and mutual facilitation ( 4 / 22, 18. 2 % ), and the mutual inhibition in iso - frequency lamina was stronger than that in hetero - frequency lamina ; 2 ) the mutual inhibition decreased with sound level increasing ( p < 0. 001, anova ) ; 3 ) the analysis of the inhibition of discharge rate at lodb above mt showed that the inhibition increased when the paired neurons " bfs difference decreased ( r = - 0. 545, p = 0. 0006 ) ; 4 ) the mutual inhibition of paired neurons can sharpen the frequency tuning and the effect increased when the frequency was away from the bf ; 5 ) the changes in q10, q30 decreased with bfs difference of the paired neurons increasing ; 6 ) the mutual facilitation between paired neurons not only increased discharge rate, but also widened the frequency tuning, i. e., increased response frequency
結果表明： 1 ）同頻層神經元之間或者非同頻層之間神經元之間存在相互作用，這種作用既有相互抑制（ 18對，佔81 . 8 ） ，也有相互易化（ 4對，佔18 . 2 ） ，且同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用較非同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用要強； 2 ）神經元對低刺激強度反應時，所受到的相互抑制作用較強，隨著聲刺激強度加大，抑制作用逐步降低（ p 0 . 001 ， anova ） ； 3 ）對閾上10db放電率抑制百分比進行的分析顯示，配對神經元之間的最佳頻率差越小，相互抑制作用越強（ r = - 0 . 545 ， p = 0 . 0006 ） ； 4 ）配對神經元之間通過相互抑制作用可表kx碩士學位論文waiaster 』 sthesis現出調諧銳化作用，該作用的效率與頻率有關， bf處的銳化作用較低，偏離bf時其銳化作用逐步加強； 5 ）頻率銳化作用的效率與bf差有關，隨著配對神經元之間的bf差擴亢q10 ， q30值的變化逐漸減小，其變化百分比與配對神經元之間的頻率差存在明顯相關； 6 ）配對神經元之間的相互易化作用不僅表現在放電率增加上，也表現在頻率調諧曲線的擴寬，即頻率響應范圍擴大。Some results of these experiments are shown as follows : in this paper, the orograpic effects of small islands on tc is firstly revealed. comparing results of experiment b to experiment nb ' s, we find that the terrain of zhoushan archipelago can leads the west - moving tc to deflect southward up to 15 km, and weakens it
本文首次研究了小型島嶼地形對熱帶氣旋的影響，試驗b和試驗bnz的對比研究發現，舟山群島的存在能使西行的熱帶氣旋向南偏折，最大可達15公里左右；地形作用還能加速熱帶氣旋強度的減弱。Ground penetrating radar or georadar, is a new no destroying detection instrument with rapidly developing in recent years. it is applied to engineering, environment, archaeology and other aspects. data processing ' s theories and methods are one of the key aspects in gpr researching, because these are useful to picking up parameters in reflection wave including amplitude, phase, frequency and so on
數據處理（包括濾波、反褶積、偏移等）是gpr的研究重點之一，其目的是壓制隨機的不規則的干擾波，以最大可能的解析度在探地雷達剖面上顯示反射波，提取反射波的各種有用參數（振幅、相位、頻率等）來幫助解釋。Abstract : optimum design of individual foundation considering the effect of strength and deformation is discussed in this paper. the optimal mathematical model of determining the bottom surface demention of individual foundation under eccentric load is derived. the optimal solution is decided by method of optimization and the method we select is penalty fonction and complex method. the program of optimum algorithm is comiled and design and drawing of individual foundation is completed. the final results of engineering samples suggest that the cost of material and engineering amount can reduce approximatly 5 % - 6 %. a fair - sized economic efficiency can be received by using optimum method to design foundation
文摘:筆者討論了獨立基礎在考慮強度和變形條件下的優化設計.導出了確定獨立基礎底面尺寸的優化數學模型，導出了偏心荷載作用下基礎的高度和底面配筋的計算公式，求解優化解採用最優化方法的復合形法和罰函數法.通過基礎實例和工程實例的計算表明優化設計可以節省材料和工程量5 16 .所以將本文優化方法用於基礎設計，會產生較大的經濟效益In the coding scheme, this paper uses the coding method based on quad - tree partition, which increases the speed and veracity of the coding and is useful for object recognition. there are various flags during the quad - tree partition coding. in order to get the best coding, this paper alteres the flags, which include maximum recursion depth, minimum recursion depth, domain pool type, scaling bits, offset bits, number of iterations
這些參數包括有最小最大深度、 domain集類型、比例系數、偏移系數、匹配域類型；在解碼過程中，有迭代次數、比例系數、偏移系數，針對要編碼的圖像，調節以上參數，得到一組最佳參數，這樣，利用最佳參數可以達到最好的編碼質量，從而提高識別的效果。The range of theoretional driving of a pair of spherical gear is limited to - 90 90, this paper solve the problems of series fixing of spherical gears in series. and it ' s output shaft can swing in the orientation of 360 ? at will, and maximal swinging angle can reach 136, so it possess favorable flexibilities of motion
所研製的柔性手腕機構採用了由三對球齒輪傳動串聯而成的空間三重系桿行星輪系結構，可實現全方位的任意偏擺，其輸出軸最大偏擺角度可達136 ，具有良好的運動柔性。The software can design many conventional type of cam, concluding cam - plate with middle follower, cam - plate with offset follower, cylindrical cam, dividing cylindrical cam, and cylindrical cam with space curve, etc. in forming working curves of cam - plate, used the approximation by arcs which can lessen the nodal points on curves of cam uttermostly in same error, so it reduce the computation time and relieve the chattering of principal axis. in former times, to cam mechanism, the follower only has one direction motion
本軟體可以設計的凸輪類型較多，包括了對心移動從動件盤形凸輪、偏置移動從動件盤形凸輪、圓柱凸輪、圓柱分度凸輪和空間曲線柱形凸輪等，其中對盤形凸輪的工作曲線採用了難度較大的圓弧逼近演算法和等誤差演算法，這樣就可以在相同的允許誤差內最大限度的減少生成曲線的節點數，減少計算時間，同時可以大大減輕加工中的振動現象。The systemic researching the situation adapted to different low - rent housing accommodate mode has more important effect. such as accelerating the low - rent housing system implement ; enhancing the utility of local government finance ; improve the contented degree of low - rent housing family and finally promoting the social development sustaining
系統的研究不同廉租住房供給模式的適用條件，對加快各地廉租住房制度的實施，提高地方政府專項資金的使用效率，改善廉租家庭偏好的滿足程度並最終促進社會可持續發展具有重大的應用價值與現實意義。The results showed that the order of porosity was h1 < t2 < h2, and porosity sharply descended during 10min, then there was little change in the porosity of soils with rainfall going on
試用后，初步認為採用最大釋然法分析總孔隙度可以獲得結果，與容重法測的孔隙相比，結果偏小。It can be found that the two models can measure the credit risk better and their numerical values of the var are relatively close, which means that at a certain confidence level, the portfolio ' s maximum loss calculated under the default model is familiar to the maximum loss in value resulted from the credit metrics model. however, under the default model the standard deviation of the loss of the loan is a bit more than the one which deviates from the average value of the loan under the credit metrics model ; in addition, the conclusion also demonstrates that the two models have some differences in the measuring the capital reserve to some extent
從結果可以看出，這兩個模型均能較好地度量銀行貸款信用風險，其計算所得的var值比較接近，說明在給定置信水平下所能達到的最大損失和所能達到的價值上的損失在數值上是相近的；不過，違約模型下貸款損失的標準差要比creditmetrics模型下的貸款價值偏離其均值的標準差要大些；此外，結論還表現出二者在計量資本金要求上有所差異。The best process for high quality tio _ ( 2 ) thin film deposited on k9 glass by reb is studied by using orthogonal test method, the se results indicate that the best process for tio _ ( 2 ) thin film deposition is the substrate temperature of 300, the total gas press in the chamber of 2 x 10 ~ 2pa and the deposition rate of 0. 2 nm - s - 1, of which the substrate temperature has influence on the optical properties of the deposited films notably
文中首先以tio _ 2薄膜的折射率和消光系數為研究對象，採用l9正交試驗法研究了在k9玻璃上制備高光學質量tio _ 2薄膜的最佳工藝條件。橢圓偏振儀的測試結果表明，制備tio _ 2薄膜的最佳工藝條件為：基片溫度300 ，工作真空2 10 ~ （ - 2 ） pa ，沉積速率0 . 2nm ? s ~ （ - 1 ） ，其中基片溫度對薄膜光學常數的影響最大，該結果具有較好的可重現性。Three conclusions are attained among the numerical simulations : first, the lsm method is the optimum method to retrieve the concentrations of the gases. second, the mlsm method does well in calibrating the misalignment. third, only if the snr is higher, the results of the retrieve can be attained truly, and the errors are in the permitted range ; however when the snr is very low, the reliability of the retrieve will decrease
從文中模擬的計算結果中，可以看出，一是線性最小二乘擬合是求解多組分氣體所構成的矛盾方程組的最佳工具；二是根據坐標匹配變換，採用mlsm反演方法，很好的校正了譜對準偏差，滿足監測的要求；三是信噪比較高時能很好的反演出濃度值，並使的計算誤差在允許的范圍內；而在信噪比比較小時誤差明顯增大，反演結果的可信度降低。Based on analysis of synchronization techniques in ofdm, this dissertation present a ml arithmetic to estimate time and frequency offset using symmetrical & conjugate prefix. the correlation peak of likelihood function curve is very sharp according this arithmetic, so the symbol synchronization by this arithmetic is exacter than that by general arithmetic using cycle prefix
文中在全面分析ofdm同步技術的基礎上，提出了利用對稱共軛前綴的最大似然估計法來進行符號定時和頻偏估計，相對于傳統的利用循環前綴的最大似然演算法，這里提出的演算法可以獲得尖銳的相關圖樣，定時精度高，頻偏估計誤差小。分享友人