最大圖像高度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìdàtúxiànggāodù]
最大圖像高度 英文
maximum picture height
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 像 : Ⅰ名詞1 （比照人物製成的形象） likeness （of sb ）; portrait; picture 2 [物理學] image Ⅱ動詞1 （在...
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 高度 : altitudeheightelevation
  1. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  2. The computer acquires the image of dial gauge by high precision ccd video, after that the computer will process the dial gauge image by some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, edge searching, area segmentations and locating the pointer by the " circle ". at last the computer will recognise the dial pointer position and work out the precision of dial gauge in accordance with nation criterion of dial gauge. this study presents several optimum algorithms to realize quick recognition of the pointer and calibration lines of detected dial and improve the accuracy and real time quality of detecting

    本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動，進而驅動指示表表針的運動，通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理，包括閾值分割、邊緣檢測、圖像銳化以及區域分割和定心圓檢測等，最終快速識別出表盤指針所處位置，最後根據國家指示表類檢定規程所制定的演算法檢定出指示表的各種精度，本系統所採用的圖像處理演算法運算量少，速度快，從而大大提高了系統的實時性。
  3. Abstract : compared the accuracy of the digital terain models enlarged form the air photographs kept in stock, pointed out the reliability and frugality of the computerizing optimum choosing route in surveying and designing the expressway, and proved the feasibility of choosing the optimum route by taking two steps and the effect it has on the investment of the expressway construction and the policy - making as well

    文摘:比較了利用現成航攝像片"以小放大"數字化成圖的精度，並指出了其在高速公路勘測設計中計算機優化選線的可靠性及經濟性；同時也論證了兩步選擇最優化線路的可行性及其對高速公路建設投資的影響和決策。
  4. Considering that the time of image preprocessing is the key fact affecting the performance of real time, it designs hardware circuits for median filtering and edge detection. the pipelined and parallel processing methods are used in circuit design to raise processing speed and save hardware resource

    針對影響系統實時性最大的圖像預處理部分，在fpga設計中，實現了預處理的中值濾波和邊緣檢測硬體電路，將流水線處理技術和并行處理等技術應用到電路設計中，提高了處理速度，節省了硬體開銷。
  5. At first, the author analyzed some chief factors such as light beam drift and atmospheric turbulence that affect the precision of the laser collimation in brief. then, the author studied the plan of the laser collimation generating nondiffracting beam and automatic level system with high precision. at last, the author completed the measurement of the straightness guideway by using ccd ( charge coupled device ) as the receiver and computer imaging processing

    文章首先簡要地分析了激光自身漂移、大氣湍流等影響激光準直精度的主要因素，然後對系統的激光準直方案進行論證，並確定了無衍射光束的生成方案、高精度自動安平系統的結構方案，最後以ccd為接收器件，通過計算機圖像處理，完成對軌道直線性的測量。
  6. The results indicates that the cubic logarithm polynomials can accurately reconstruct the raw thermal images in the experiment, and can effectively suppress the interference to defect recognition caused by random noise and uneven heating in the pt testing of composite laminates ; the digital images from data reconstruction have clearer defect display or higher defect resolution than the raw thermal images, and the quadratic coefficient image of cubic logarithm regression shows the highest snr

    結果表明利用三次對數多項式回歸即可精確地重建本次實驗的原始熱像，同時能有效地克服復合材料層壓板脈沖熱像檢測中隨機噪聲和加熱不均效應對缺陷識別的干擾；經過數據重建后所作的數字圖像比原始熱像有更高的缺陷顯示度或分辨力，其中以三次對數多項式回歸公式中的二次項系數所作的數字圖像的信噪比最大。
  7. It increases defect ’ s display definition through infrared image ’ s histogram equalization and computing maximum contrast image, amplitude image and phase image of infrared image sequences, consequently it increases the capability of defect detection

    通過紅外圖像的直方圖均衡化，計算紅外圖像序列的最大對比度圖像、幅值圖像和相位圖像，提高了缺陷的顯示清晰度，從而提高了缺陷檢測的能力。
  8. The structure of circuit are highly integrated. it not only has a simple structure, but obtains a more high frequency of signal processing than the circuit based on singlechip. ( the highest working frequency of sinlechip circuit is about 12m while this system almost reach 50m ) a higher speed of signal processing ensure the system achieve a better display quality

    本系統將pld晶元設計成系統信號驅動的控制晶元，實現了電路結構的高度集成化，不僅結構簡單，而且信號處理的頻率大大高於單片機電路（普通單片機電路最高工作頻率為12m左右，而本系統控制晶元達到50m以上） ，更快速的信號處理速度保證了系統產生更優良的圖像質量。
  9. With the development of microelectronic products ( integrated circuit, printed circuit board, etc ) directing to high density, thin separation and low defect ratio, its inspection requirement is higher on aspects of precision, efficiency, universal, and intelligence etc. therefore, this paper researched on the general key techniques in the field of microelectronic products vision inspection, covered the shortage of traditional inspection on aspects of fast and precision locating, image mosaic, and fine defect test, completed theory study on physical dimension and defect inspection of microelectronic products based on machine vision, developed the prototype and used lots of experiments to prove its correctness and feasibility

    隨著微電子產品（集成電路晶元、印刷電路板等）向著高密度、細間距和低缺陷方向發展，對其檢測技術在精密、高效、通用和智能化等方面提出了更高要求。由此，本文對微電子產品視覺檢測中的關鍵技術進行研究，彌補了傳統檢測在精確快速定位、圖像全景組合和精細缺陷檢測等方面的不足，最終完成基於機器視覺的微電子產品外形尺寸和缺陷檢測的理論研究和樣機研製，並進行了大量實驗證明其正確性和可行性，力圖為我國自主創新的微電子產品視覺檢測技術提供理論和實際借鑒。
  10. Some new ideas are proposed in this thesis based on svm and ica : firstly, a modified svm method based on posteriori probability theory is given, which makes the classification super plane corrected from the original one. a better classification result is obtained without finding the best quadric optimization algorithm and large scale training datasets are reduced to small scale training datasets at the same time. secondly, ica is applied to the preprocessing period of the recognition character images for purpose of feature extraction and dimension reduction

    本文在系統研究svm和ica的基礎上提出了以下新的觀點：其一是採用了引入后驗概率的修正svm方法，它在原分類超平面的基礎上不斷修正分類超平面，提高分類正確率，從而避免了尋找最優二次規劃的麻煩，同時將大規模訓練樣本集化為小規模訓練樣本集；其二是應用獨立分量分析ica對需要進行識別的字元圖像預處理，提取字元特徵，降低輸入數據的維數，從而可以為下一步的svm識別過程提供好的數據集，用以提高識別率和識別速度。
  11. All the results of axial and radial deformation measurement by digital image processing technique and those by traditional method are compared. the differences of the soil parameters on duncan and chang ' s nonlinear model made by these two methods are analyzed. finally, a compress test results and fem results are provided to show the reasonability and veracity of digital image processing technique to study the soil stress - strain characteristic in triaxial test

    （ 2 ）三軸試驗土樣局部變形研究：首先定量比較了三軸試樣沿高度方向不同位置的局部變形（局部徑向變形與局部軸向變形）大小，分析了三軸試樣局部變形的特點和影響因素；然後把三軸試樣數字圖像測量結果與傳統測量結果進行比較，以鄧肯張非線性模型為例進行了模型參數的整理，分析了兩種不問測量方法引起的參數差異：最後用原型壓縮試驗對比有限元數值計算結果，驗證了數字圖像測量方法得到的三軸試驗土體應力應變參數的合理性和準確性。
  12. Terrain slope information can be drawn from polarimetric synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) two - dimensional image, so that three - dimensional image can be generated. it differs from two - pass or repeated trace insar that uses interference phase method to obtain topography height. the p - sar three - dimensional image technology uses the stokes matrix formed by two - dimensional images resolution cells, then applying polarimetric synthesize to stokes matrix can produce polarization signature of the scatter cross - section a - (, x ) for any ( ellipticity ) and ( orientation ) polarization state

    這種方法不同於重復軌道和雙通道insar系統，不是利用干涉法提取高度信息，而是利用極化sar二維圖像各分辨單元的stokes矩陣，通過極化綜合估計每個分辨單元的共極化散射特性和交叉極化散射特性（極化指紋） ，以及共極化散射特性最大值時對應的極化橢圓度x利極化橢圓方向角，求解地形的高度輪廓。
  13. In the coding scheme, this paper uses the coding method based on quad - tree partition, which increases the speed and veracity of the coding and is useful for object recognition. there are various flags during the quad - tree partition coding. in order to get the best coding, this paper alteres the flags, which include maximum recursion depth, minimum recursion depth, domain pool type, scaling bits, offset bits, number of iterations

    這些參數包括有最小最大深度、 domain集類型、比例系數、偏移系數、匹配域類型；在解碼過程中，有迭代次數、比例系數、偏移系數，針對要編碼的圖像，調節以上參數，得到一組最佳參數，這樣，利用最佳參數可以達到最好的編碼質量，從而提高識別的效果。
  14. Such integra ting feature vector is used for building k dim e nsion gaussian m odel, whose param e ters are estim ated by an expectation - m a xi m i zation ( em ) algorithm, and then the resulting block - cluster m e mberships provide a segm entation of th e im age. after segm ented, a m e thod of param e ter - trimm e d average for describing re gion is proposed, of which the param e ter is decided by area and position of region dire ctly. the sim ilarity m easure between two im ages is defined by integrating properties of all regions in the im age

    文中先將圖像分成4 4小塊，各塊的顏色、紋理、位置特徵構成8維的特徵空間；在該空間中對得到的8維特徵矢量建立一個k維高斯模型，應用期望最大em演算法估計模型參數，產生的塊特徵-聚類隸屬度函數實現對圖像的分割；為減小分割演算法不確定性對檢索效果的不良影響，對得到的區域採用參數均衡平均特徵表示，其中參數的確定直接與區域的面積、位置有關。
  15. With performance of up to 900 million floating - point operations per second ( mflops ) at a clock rate of 150 mhz, tms320c6711 is fit to tackle with the problem. this thesis made a deep research on the h. 263 standard and the tms320c6711. we propose the plan of the software and the hardware for the realization of the h. 263 protocol which include the structure of the whole program, the c code of the key algorithm of the h. 263, the c code of some subprogram, and the circuit for image processing with the tms320c6711 as the processor. furthermore, we optimize some subprogram in common use to make the coding more quickly. we encode a video sequence with the tms320c6711dsk successfully, even if the compression rate is as high as 100, video effect we get after decoding the code stream is satisfying

    首先系統地研究了h . 263協議編碼器的基本演算法，句法，碼流結構和tms320c6711dsk的原理結構以及ccs2 . 0的開發環境；在系統的軟體方面給出了總體流程圖，對于h . 263協議編碼器的某些核心演算法和子程序，給出了部分源代碼，對于dsp的各種代碼優化方法進行了討論，並且對代碼進行優化，從而在提高系統處理速度的同時減少代碼大小和內存需求量；硬體方面以tms320c6711為核心處理器，提出了基於tms320c6711的圖像處理平臺的硬體實現方案，並給出了原理電路圖；最後在tms320c6711dsk上成功對視頻數據進行高壓縮比（ 100倍以上）的編碼，對回傳的結果解碼后得到了令人滿意的效果。
  16. In order to further video analysis, an algorithm of abrupt shot boundary detection based on fuzzy clustering neural network ( fcnn ) is proposed, and it has the advantages of high precision as well as robust to fast move. caption segmentation is the key to the whole process, fcnn can also be utilized to locate caption region, however, the technique is time - consuming. thus an improved projection segmentation method is presented, and the experimental results show that it is simple and practical, and fits for real - time processing

    為了便於后續的視頻分析，提出了一種基於模糊聚類神經網路（ fcnn ）的鏡頭突變檢測演算法，實現視頻鏡頭分割，該演算法具有檢測精度高、對運動穩健等優點；區域定位是字幕提取的關鍵一環，同樣利用fcnn分類器可實現字幕定位，但其運算量大，定位精度不高，因此提出了一種改進的投影分割方法實現字幕區域定位分割，實驗表明其簡單實用，適于實時處理；考慮到單個字元背景相對簡單，為此提出了一種基於單字元的字幕二值化演算法，最終在經由字元分割、二值化及殘留背景像素清除之後，得到了清晰、高質的字幕圖像，字元識別結果證明了這一點。
  17. During image recognition, it reduces the yawp and improves the quality of the image with the technology of the median filter, it uses the method of maximum between - class variance to segment the object, then gets better effect. the algorithm is simple, and the adapted capacity is great. it doesn ’ t influence by the change between the contrast and lighteness of the image. so it applies on the real time system

    在圖像識別過程中，本文運用了中值濾波技術降低了噪聲，提高了圖像的質量，並採用了最大類間閾值分割法分割目標，得到了較好的效果，該方法計算簡單，自適應性強，在一定條件下不受圖像對比度與亮度變化的影響，因而在一些實時圖像處理系統中得到了廣泛的應用。
  18. Based on the svs characteristic analysis of image matrix, a visually recognizable binary image watermark is embedded into maximal singular value coefficient in block - based svd transform domain of the cover image. here we brought forward two primary schemes : one need original signal and the other is blind ( without the original cover ). experimental results show that our schemes can extract reliable copy of the hidden watermark from images that have been significantly degraded or altered through several common geometric distortions and signal processing operations

    本文基於圖像矩陣的svd奇異值分解特性分析，提出了在新的svd變換域中進行的數字水印演算法，水印信息嵌入到分塊變換的最大奇異值分量系數中，應用混沌變換加密和空域置換，改善了空域性能，安全性高；利用圖像分塊矩陣的奇異值分解穩定性好的特點，採用圖像內容自適應方法計算水印的嵌入強度，增強了演算法的穩健性；採用二值圖像作為有意義水印進行嵌入和檢測，水印在感知上是可視的。
  19. In this paper, two important modifications in dct - based coding algorithm are suggested after making deep study on the generally used scheme of h. 263 coder. first, we find plenty of invalid computation in the transformation part of the h. 263 coder and an improved scheme based on the pre - transform decision to avoid invalid computation is proposed. second, in the motion estimation part of the coder, we find that normal search algorithms are not effective, which neglects different levels of motion in image sequences, and we suggest a new search algorithm which has variable search region based on the difference of motion level. combining the pre - transform decision scheme with variable search region method in motion estimation, a global decision coding scheme is provided, which greatly increases the coding speed of h. 263 coder

    本文對h . 263編碼演算法的現有實現方法作了深入的分析，首先發現變換部分存在大量無效運算，提出了在變換前加判決的前變換判決的編碼方案，以壓縮無效的變換運算；其次發現運動估計部分由於忽略了圖像場景的分級運動而存在一定的無效搜索運算，提出了基於分級運動的可變搜索域法來壓縮無效的搜索運算；最後將前變換判決方案與運動估計的可變搜索域法有機地結合在一起，提出了全局判決編碼方案，從而比較全面地改進了現有實現方法，因而能大幅度地提高編碼器的編碼速度
  20. The improvement on the process of automatically measuring city buildings is one of the most important problems in the current aerial photographic measurement. an approach to measuring a city building based on its structure information is presented. a city building ' s ideal model is first represented by some independent parameters according to its structure information and some image variants which can induce model parameters are defined, and then the initial value of image variants are acquired by combining all kinds of information in the left and right images. finally the optimal location of the building is found for some certain criteria. an implementation of this method is illustrated on flat - roof and rectangular buildings in detail. the experimental results show that not only the method is more automatic than existing methods but also the precision of measurement can satisfy the acquirement of the current aerial photographic measurement, and confirm the method has a good developmental and applied potential

    提高城市建築物測量過程的自動化程度是目前航空攝影測量研究的主要問題之一.文中提出了一種基於結構信息的城市建築物測量方法.首先根據城市建築物的結構信息，用幾個相互獨立的參數來描述建築物的理想模型，並定義能推導出模型參數的圖像變量，然後組合利用左右圖像中各種信息獲得圖像變量的初始值，最後在一定準則下尋求城市建築物的最佳測量位置.該文以平頂矩形建築物為例詳細討論了它的一種實現演算法.實驗結果表明，這種方法與傳統方法相比較，有較高的自動化程度，且測量精度能滿足現有航空攝影測量的要求，有較大的發展和應用潛力
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