最大拉應力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdàlāyīnglì]
最大拉應力
英文
maximum tension stress-
The frozen coal destruction is the tension stress destroys, and establish the frozen coal cutting model in this foundation, obtains the cutting force, feeding force, tooth spacing according to the smallest energy principle. bring forward a rotary drilling mothod to unload the frozen coal, the broken ability is strong, without frozen depth limits, then obtains this machine working parameters, has combined this method with a grab and determined the plane of vehicle - carried rotary drilling movable coal - unloader
凍煤破壞是拉應力破壞，在此基礎上建立了凍煤的切削模型，根據最小能量原理得到截割力，進給力和截齒間距的計算公式，分析得到截割力與切削厚度成正比，隨著前角的增大而減小;截齒最優截距與截齒尺寸有關且與切屑厚度成正比;進給力隨著截齒前角增大而增大的規律。( 2 ) the lateral deformation is effectively limited by reinforced earth layers and the settlement becomes small. @ the lateral deformation is enlarged on soft foundations, and the settlement becomes large. @ the reinforced earth layers on soft foundations behaves extension. the response behaviors of high sand - gravel embankment are indicated as the following : ? he amplification factor of earthquake acceleration varies with reinforced earth structure. ( 2 ) the basic frequency of the original embankments in different reinforcement conditions is about 0. 76hz. ? the amplitude of dynamic deformation appears small and the dynamic stability is safe
研究表明：加筋土體能有效地限制路堤的側向位移發展，減小沉降變形量；軟基路堤的側向位移較大，將顯著地增大路堤的沉降變形；軟基上加筋土墊層中產生的拉應力最大；加筋砂礫土路堤在振動荷載作用下動變形反應較小，具有良好地動力穩定性。Compared the results of fea and the data of experiment, we can analyse that the distributing of the seismic stress of polymer - geogrid reinforced material is similar to that of the static stress, but the stress values of them is different ; the seismic similar friction coefficient between the earth and reinforced material fall with the increasing of earthquake acceleration, model acceleration respond along the height of the model, etc. thirdly, according to the comparison and analysis of the model seismic fea results and model experiment data, we can find the polymer - geogrid reinforced earth seismic fea is reasonable, which is composed by earth element, contact element and reinforced material element
通過對比有限元計算結果和試驗數據，分析得出塑料土工格柵筋材的最大動拉應力的分佈與靜拉應力的分佈沿筋材的埋深大致相同，只是應力的值大小不同；地震作用下土筋間的動似摩擦系數是隨地震加速度的增加而減小；模型沿墻高方向的加速度響應等。接著，根據模型動力有限元時程分析結果和模型試驗數據的比較分析，得出由土體單元、接觸單元和筋材單元組合的塑料土工格柵加筋土非線性動力有限元分析模式的合理性。According to differences of construction process, boundary condition, temperature and stress of two schemes extending 3m deep short seam on upstream face in the middle of rcc overflow section and no short seam are calculated, what " s more, in this paper the equivalent line drawing of stable temperature field and unstable temperature field during construction and operation period and the duration curve drawing of typical points " s temperature and stress are plotted, and the results of peak and minimum on temperature in every month and maximum on tensile stress are attained
根據施工過程和邊界條件，對溢流壩段中間上游面增設3m深短縫和不設短縫兩個方案進行了溫度和應力計算，並繪制出穩定溫度場等值線圖及施工期、運行期非穩定溫度場等值線圖，典型點溫度和應力歷時曲線圖，逐月最高、最低溫度和最大拉應力及相應位置等成果。Because of the complexity of calculation result data, and in order to simplify the analysis of results, this paper only provides annual temperature isoline map of february, may, august and november during construction, temperature isoline map of the first, fifth, tenth, twentieth and thirtieth year during operation, duration curve of temperature and stress of typical point at different elevation, the maximal stress distribution along dam height, point at different elevation, the maximal stress distribution along dam height, and the maximal and minimal temperature and the maximal tensive stress and its position of every month
因計算結果數據量非常大，為便於成果分析，本文僅給出施工期每年2 、 5 、 8 、 11月份和運行期第1 、 5 、 10 、 20 、 30年的溫度等值線圖，壩體不同高程典型點溫度和應力歷時曲線圖，最大應力沿壩高分布圖，逐月最高、最低溫度和最大拉應力值及相應的位置等。Maximum tensile stress
最大拉伸應力The principal stress value arised alteration, the magnitude of stress closed to 25 ~ 32mpa, its influence scope was within the scope outside of tunnel opening 10 ~ 15 meter, maximum tense focused at vault and middle of floor about half meter. shearing stress focused at corner of vault and wall, always been sheared
主應力量值也發生了較大改變，壓應力可達25 32mpa ，其影響范圍在隧道邊墻外10 15m ；拉應力集中在拱頂和底板中部約0 . 5m范圍內，最大可達10mpa ；在拱腰和墻腳常為剪應力集中區，易發生塑性剪切破壞。Regarding the rc beams subjected to concentrated load or even load and braced by bonding steel, an analysis is made on the relevant factors influencing maximum anchorage shear stress of steel sheet. the analysis is based on elastic theory and makes use of the formula for calculating anchorage shear stress of steel sheet. as indicated by the results, the maximum anchorage shear stress not only realtes to such parameters as height of cross section of rc beam and span but also relates to the thickness of adhesive layer, elastic modulus, thickness of steel sheet, and length of steel sheet. the present method will check maximum an chorage shear stress on the end of shear sheet so as to prevent rc beam from local damage. the present results will offer important reference for our country to further perfect bracing design by bonding steel method
在彈性理論的基礎上，利用鋼板錨固剪應力計算公式，對在集中荷載或均布荷載作用下採用粘鋼加固的混凝土梁，分析鋼板錨固最大剪應力的有關影響因數.結果表明，最大錨固剪應力不但和混凝土梁的截面高度、跨度等參數有關，還和粘膠層厚度、彈性模量、鋼板厚度及鋼板長度有關.採用文中方法可以對鋼板端部最大錨固剪應力進行驗算，防止混凝土梁出現局部受拉破壞.研究結果為進一步完善我國粘鋼法加固設計提供重要的參考資料Then, taking into account the effect of the compression of the approach roadway and the differential slope of the bridge slab, the author analyzes the dynamic response of man - vehicle - road system when the vehicle approaches and leaves the bridge by means of laplace transform, the curve of man ' s acceleration versus time, the vertical force between the vehicle and road versus time, the man ' s maximum transient vibration value and the maximum force between the vehicle and road are got, and the program about the calculating progress above are edited. based on the analysis above, the influence on the maximum transient vibration value of some parameters about the vehicle and road such as the movement direction and speed and weight of the vehicle, the differential slope of the bridge slab and the length of the approach slab, are studied, and some conclusion are given
分上橋和下橋兩種情況，考慮車路耦合和橋面沉降坡差的影響，對車輛通過設和不設搭板的路橋過渡段時「人?車?路」系統的相互作用用拉普拉斯變換法進行了動力響應分析，得到了人的加速度及路面對車的垂直作用力隨時間的變化曲線、人的加速度最大瞬態振動值和路面對車的最大作用力，分析了車輛的行進方向、速度和載重，橋面沉降坡差和搭板長度等車和路各參數對計算結果的影響，並編制了相應的計算程序。A bearing surface transmits the interaction between an arch dam and its foundation, the strength of which directly affects the constraint of the bedrock to the dam, and thus affects the stress and deformation of the dam. the influence is studied in this paper with nonlinear finite element method, as an example, for a high arch dam in design. the results show that the influence on stress is only limited within the local area near the bearing surface, larger on the maximum principal tensile stress than on the principal compression stress, and the decrease of the strength does not cause unlimited increase of the maximum stress. the influence on the displacement of the top of the dam is smaller than that of the bottom of the dam, especially the relative downstream displacement. at the lower strength of the bearing surface, the relative downstream displacement at the bottom of the dam increases with the decrease of the strength
建基面是傳遞拱壩和基巖相互作用的紐帶，它的強度直接影響基巖對壩體的約束，從而影響壩體的應力和變形.採用非線性有限單元法，以設計中的某高拱壩為例，分析建基面強度對壩體應力和變形的影響.結果表明建基面強度對壩體應力的影響僅限於建基面附近的局部范圍，對最大主拉應力的影響要大於對最大主壓應力的影響，建基面強度的降低不會無限地增大壩體的應力數值；建基面強度對壩頂位移的影響較小，但對壩底位移（尤其是順河向相對位移）的影響較大，當建基面強度較低時，壩底順河向相對位移隨建基面強度的降低而增大The relations between the mode frequency, static characteristic and the framework parameters are studied. a two dimension crossed symmetric cantilever flexure hinge is investigated using finite elements method. the simulation of the mode frequency and the study of the relation between the displacements and the stress indicate that this flexure hinge has good flexibility and linearity between the displacement and the maximum stress
研究了二維復合式懸臂梁柔性鉸鏈模態頻率、靜態特性與鉸鏈結構參數之間的關系；建立了結構參數和力學特性西北工業大學博士論文之間的對應關系;研究了基於復合式懸臂梁柔性鉸鏈的二維十字對稱柔性鉸鏈結構，對其模態頻率以及位移應力特性進行模擬試驗;結果表明此種結構形式的運動對稱性很好;其驅動位移與結構體最大拉壓應力值之間接近線性關系，而且這種結構可以得到100林m以上的運動位移。Have to out : 1 temperature constructional reinforcing not can place in heat area to mass concrete design. temperature constructional reinforcing of bottom of mass concrete need content that owing to temperature change produce bottom control stress smaller than anti - pull strength at the same. get minimum rate of reinforcing to content construct request
得出： 1在大體積混凝土結構的溫度構造鋼筋配置中，構造鋼筋不宜放置於高溫區；大體積混凝土的底部溫度構造鋼筋應滿足溫度變化產生的底部約束拉應力小於混凝土同齡期的抗拉強度的要求，從而求出抗拉要求的最小配筋率。The maximum draw stress located on the lingual apex, while the maximum compressive stress located on the lingual crest of the ridge
最大拉應力位於舌側根尖部，最大壓應力位於舌側牙槽嵴頂。The maximal tension stresses in surface and base between induced crack have been obtained by parametric analysis
通過結構參數分析掌握了預切縫間面層、基層中最大拉應力的分佈規律。Then, taking the maximal tension stress in surface and base and the stress intensity factor at the top of the induced crack as restraining indexes, method to determine the reasonable induced spacing has been determined
然後以預切縫上端應力強度因子、面層與基層內的最大拉應力為約束指標建立了合理預切縫間距的確定方法。The models of analyzing temperature and structure are established. temperature increment and deformation are discussed with finite element method and ordered coupling method. maximum tensile stress criterion is chosen as the destroying criterion of components
首先建立了光學元件溫升和結構分析模型，用有限元法和序貫耦合法計算材料的溫升和變形，同時選取最大拉應力準則作為材料的破壞準則。When the fill factor is less than 1, the concentrated tensile stress appeares near edge of disk surface, while the fill factor reaches up to 1, the surface exhibites compressive stress, and the center is less tensile stress
當抽運光斑未充滿激光介質時，介質的表面靠近邊緣處會出現大的拉應力集中，並且介質表面的最大軸向位移和最大拉應力隨光斑填充因子增大而增大；而當抽運光充滿介質時，表面是壓應力，較小的拉應力存在於介質內部。When the pumping area cannot approach the disk had aperture, the concentrated tensile stress appears near the edge of disk hard aperture, while the disk is pumped full aperture the surface exhibits compressive stress, and center is tensile stress which is lesser
當抽運光斑未充滿激光介質時，介質的表面靠近邊緣處會出現大的拉應力集中，並且介質中最大拉應力和表面的最大軸向位移隨抽運光斑尺寸縮小面增大；而當抽運光充滿介質時，表面是壓應力，較小的拉應力存在於介質內部。3. base on the numeric method of finite element, the influence of interrelated shift coefficient and tooth number z to bend intensity of gear is studied. with the increase of the tooth number, tooth root maximum pull stress decrease ; with the increase of the interrelated shift coefficient, tooth root maximum pull stress increase
3 、基於有限元數值計算方法，分析了不同關聯變位系數和齒數z對齒輪彎曲強度的影響：隨著齒數的增大，齒輪最大拉應力減小；關聯變位系數越大，齒輪最大拉應力越大。The result indicates that under the condition of temperature sudden drop, the temperature of face slab ' s surface and centre will fall consecutively along with the temperature sudden drop, and the face slab ' s surface temperature drop - cut range will reach maximum ; under this condition, the tensile stress appears in the face slab ' s surface and centre, the maximum principal stress in the face slab ' s surface is larger titan that in the face slab ' s center ; the maximum principal stress in the face slab ' s surface and centre both occurs in the position that the elevation equals approximately to half of the dam ' s height
結果表明，在氣溫驟降條件下，面板表面及中心的溫度將隨氣溫驟降的發生而持續降低，其中面板表面溫度降幅最大；此時面板表面和中心均出現拉應力，面板表面的最大主應力大於面板中心的最大主應力；面板表面和中心的最大主應力均發生在高程約為壩高一半的位置。分享友人