最大過冷度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdàguòlěngdù]
最大過冷度
英文
maximum subcoold temperature-
For example, saturn ' s e ring reaches across a broad region that encompasses the satellites mimas, tethys, dione and rhea, peaking in brightness at the orbit of the smooth, icy moon enceladus
例如，土星的e環所跨過的一大片區域中，包含了土衛一、土衛三、土衛四與土衛五等衛星，亮度的最高峰就處于平滑冰冷的土衛二之軌道上。The present thesis has carried out detailed investigation on the rapid solidification of undercooled bulk water and pb - sn binary eutectic alloy with acoustic levitation, and the various factors influencing the achievement of undercooling in sound field have been analyzed
主要取得了以下幾方面的研究成果：研究了5 8mm的大體積水在聲懸浮無容器條件下的快速凝固行為。獲得了最大為24k的過冷度。By analyzing and experimentally verifying the model, new ways of improving mixer performance were put forward. ( 1 ) heat water should be used in the mixer ' s temperature control to make the mixer work with optimal parameters. ( 2 ) the surface materials of the mixing chamber and rotors should be chosen rationally to change material surface energy and increase friction on them. ( 3 ) when the compound was processed under higher pressure of floating weight, shallow groovers or stripes parallel to the axle of the rotor should be made on the mixing chamber internal wall to increase the real contact area and improve mixing effect
通過對模型的分析和實驗驗證，提出了提高密煉機混煉效果的新途徑： （ 1 ）密煉機溫度控制採用溫水冷卻，使密煉機處于最佳工作狀態； （ 2 ）通過合理選擇密煉室和轉子表面材料以改變材料表面能來增大膠料與它們之間的摩擦力； （ 3 ）在上頂栓壓力較大的條件下，在密煉室內壁與轉子軸線同方向加工淺的光滑槽可明顯改善混煉效果。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful
綜合分析認為： （ 1 ） 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中，其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓，攜帶的冷空氣勢力較強，形成槽后較強的垂直運動； （ 2 ） 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急流軸，把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣流輸送到遼西地區，也就是急流軸的左前方位置，為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的水汽來源； （ 3 ） 、低空急流不但為暴雨輸送水汽，其造成的較強的垂直環流也是產生強降水的一個主要原因； （ 4 ） 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場，最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可能造成的積分不穩定，提高了模擬結果的參考價值。Eev should be selected for various refrigeration systems according to the thermal properties of refrigerants ; the discharge coefficient of eev is sensitive to the aperture and impulse quantity of eev ; when the eev structure is made, the discharge coefficient goes up with the lowering of evaporation temperature or goes down with the hoisting of the condensation temperature. it is le
對于不同工質的冷藏集裝箱製冷系統，電子膨脹閥應該根據具體製冷劑的熱力性質選取；電子膨脹閥流量系數對孔徑和脈沖數比較敏感；在結構固定時，流量系數隨蒸發溫度的降低而升高，隨冷凝溫度的增加而增大，受過冷度變化的影響較小；電子膨脹閥的容量受孔徑影響最大。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。At first, modeling of these divvies by rate equations to obtain expressions for threshold and slope efficiency is given. on the case of this theory, the large numbers of literatures and datum are consulted, and the laser is home studied. through rationally selecting and improving the reflector surface, ensuring the beam quality, increasing farthest the absorption path, and improving effective pumping frequency ; through designing the water cooler of yag bar, the volume of laser is half the same internal and international production, and the output power is get to the extremum of the same international production
並在此基礎上查閱了大量文獻和資料，對該種激光器進行了深入的研究，通過對yag棒直徑的合理選取併合理地改進反射鏡面，從而既保證了光束質量又最大限度的增加了吸收長度，有效的提高了泵浦效率；在不影響泵浦的前提下，通過有效縮短yag棒的長度減小輸出損耗；對yag棒的水冷系統進行優化結構設計，使激光器體積減小到國外同類產品體積的一半，而輸出功率已達到國外同類產品的極限值。The results proved that : ( 1 ) because of the material ' s difference of primer - 9 and primer - 5, the maximum stress of primer - 5 is larger than primer - 9 but the maximum displacement is smaller than primer - 9. ( 2 ) because of the unrenewable shape changing of primer - 9 after impacting by the pin, it will cracking under high pressure more easily. so, the paper give the suggestion that the designer should decrease the depth of impacting by pin in the case of the primer be fired successfully
對底- 9底火、底部被擊針撞擊后的第- 9底火和底- 5底火在膛壓作用下分別進行了有限元數值分析，計算表明： （ 1 ）底- 5底火底部擊針撞擊部位為火帽座，其材料為鋼帶，底- 9底部承受撞擊部位為底火體，其材料為冷拉退火圓鋼，由於材料強度不同，承受壓力能力和變形能力不同：雖然在膛壓作用過程中底- 5底火的最大應力值比底- 9底火的大，但底- 5底火的最大位移量卻比底- 9底火的小得多。Ptfe is one of the most corrosion - resistant materials in the world. however it has defects such as the hot expansion and cold contraction rate is10 times larger than that of steel and the original cold fluidity ( creeping ) etc. therefore, as temperature increases, ptfe extends so excessively that it would collapse and then block the flow of media ; as temperature decreases, ptfe contracts so excessively that it would be ripped and then cause leakage
Ptfe是當今最耐腐蝕的材料之一，可它被製造成襯里的時候，會存在熱脹冷縮比鋼鐵十多倍及固有的冷流性等缺陷，致使ptfe襯里管道、設備，在使用過程中，溫度高時， ptfe襯里層會伸長過多而內癟，阻塞了介質流通；溫度低時， ptfe層會收縮過大被拉裂而泄漏。Based on these, the 200mw turbine unit of panxian thermal power plant is selected, and the key problems are analyzed, such as, selection of cool medium, flow path of medium, thermal stress during fast cooling etc. the cfd software is adopted, and the maximal thermal stress, the optimum cooling model and system, and the autocontrol scheme during fast cooling, are gotten. in the end, the results are applied in the site. the optimum cooling model and system, and the autocontrol scheme would be provided reference as the other similar units
於此，本文以盤縣發電廠200mw汽輪機為研究對象，對發電廠汽輪機組空氣冷卻裝置及系統現狀深入分析基礎上，應用cfd軟體數值模擬了不同工況時汽輪機缸壁溫度變化情況，對200mw汽輪機快冷過程中控制指標進行分析，優化機組的快速冷卻過程，合理快冷設備、系統，優化控制曲線，分析最大熱應力值及最佳冷卻方式選擇，同時，對現有盤縣發電廠汽輪機組快速冷卻系統進行優化改進，並進行了實驗與實施。In this paper, the multifactors - electrical, thermal, cool and thermal circulation of accelerating ageing experiment based on the stator bar of 220mw turbine generator has been conducted in the laboratory. the results of the experiment show that there has not fixed rule between maximum pd quantity and insulation, but the increasing of maximum pd grads increase along with ageing time of insulation
本論文通過對220mw的汽輪發電機真機線棒進行電、熱、冷熱循環等多因子老化試驗，發現局部放電的最大放電量與絕緣老化時間之間沒有固定的規律可尋，而最大放電量的梯度隨絕緣老化時間的增大而增大。Starting from the frozen food and refrigeration principles and using comparative analysis method, we get conclusions that in the blow - frozen device, the open - mode, cold - quantity reclaim, low - press, direct - cooling air, absorbing - heat air cycle have the most significant reductions in food freeze dry cost, food hygiene, devices delicate, organizating air stream, non - electrical heat, high efficiency and safe refrigeration etc. the cold - cumulating and dryness tin is the equipment which applys the store - release characteristic of cold - cumulating stuff, ensures the higher efficiency of open - mode cold - quantity reclaim low - press direct - cooling air, shoulders conveyance of the saturated and frozen air to frozen storeroom to reduce dry cost of food and dry the cycling air to ensure safe and reliable
從食品冷凍和製冷原理入手，用對比分析方式得到了在吹風式凍結裝置中，開式回冷低壓直接冷卻吸熱循環空氣製冷機具有最大幅度降低食品凍結乾耗、確保食品冷凍安全、系統簡單、凍結庫小巧、氣流易於組織、無電機熱量、效率較高和製冷安全等結論。蓄冷乾燥器是通過蓄冷材料的蓄?釋冷特性，來保證開式回冷低壓直接冷卻吸熱循環空氣製冷機具有較高的效率，同時蓄冷乾燥器還擔負著輸送飽和低溫空氣至凍結庫以降低食品凍結乾耗和乾燥循環空氣以確保整機安全可靠工作的主要設備。Maximum subcoold temperature
最大過冷度Embedded in a flux of dehydrated b2o3, melts of ge and ag etc. were undercooled by repeatedly treatment of melting and solidifying with a dsc facility, with undercooling of 190 k and 146. 9 k respectively for ge and ag
對半導體ge 、金屬ag等樣品的過冷現象進行了研究和分析。通過助熔劑包裹和反復熔化與凝固處理，實驗得到的ge 、 ag的最大過冷度分別為190k和146 . 9k 。The dry / wet changes of surrounding area of bohai sea during past 500 years are divided into 7 stages, based on dry / wet indexes ( d / w ) of this area from 1470 to 1985 then, the changes of dry / wet spatial types ( d / wst ) and its related dry / wet regional different iation ( d / wrd ) features among different stages are analyzed. the results show that there are 4 main kinds of d / wst in this area, whose notability and spatial distribution features in different stages are apparently different, which reflects, very well, the changing process of the d / wrd of this region in past500 years. further analysis also presents that, in warmer period, the d / wst and the d / wrd patterns are relatively unsteady, meanwhile, the dry / wet changing difference among different parts of the region is relatively great, but, in colder period, it is just on the contrary. however, in the most severely cold period of the little ice age, t he area ' s d / wst and the d / wrd pattern sareveryu nsteady, and its d / wrd extenti salsot he high estin the whole past 500 years
用研究區1470 1985年的旱澇等級資料，劃分了該地區500年來旱澇變化的7個階段，討論了不同階段間旱澇型的變化及其旱澇區域分異意義，結果表明， 500年來研究區有4類主要旱澇型，各型旱澇在不同階段的重要程度及場型特徵均有較大差異，深刻反映了該地區500年來旱澇區域分異特徵的變化，通過對500年來旱澇變化與溫度變化的對比發現，較溫暖期，研究區的旱澇型及旱澇區域分異格局較多變，旱澇變化的區域差異性較大，較寒冷期，旱澇型及區域分異格局較穩定，旱澇變化的區域差異性較小，而在小冰期最寒冷階段，旱澇型及旱澇區域分異格局的變動十分頻繁，旱澇變化的區域差異性亦最大Sectional low dew point compress air desiccator to combine cold person who do and one ' s own advantage of blotting etc. is it collocate through rational pipeline with capacity to connect, maximum full play advantage of the two, thus reach best economical operation piece and get high - quality low finished product angry dew point
組合式低露點壓縮空氣乾燥機就是結合了冷干機與吸干機各自優點，通過合理的管道連接和容量搭配，最大限度的發揮兩者的優點，從而達到最佳的經濟運行點和得到高品質的低露點成品氣。This year, however, china has largely remained calm, but for some pointed references to the anti - secession law
不過今年，如果不是在某些方面尖銳地涉及到反分裂法，大陸已經是最大限度地保持冷靜了。In a quasi - static heating and cooling process, the resonant conditions, levitation force and threshold pressures pm ( the minimum entrapping pressure ) and pm ( the maximum pressure to keep the integration of a liquid drop ) are changed significantly
在準靜態加熱和冷卻過程中，諧振條件、懸浮力以及聲壓閑值p 。 （最小俘獲聲壓）和pm （保持液滴不霧化的最大聲壓）隨溫度變化發生很大的變化。So it is suitable for real option method to coordinate the npv index. finally, based on option - game theory, under some certain supposition conditions, we analyze the strategies and behaviors of investment decision - making of two asymmetrical enterprises which take participation in the monopoly competitive market, and give some numeral computation analysis in order
最後，基於期權博弈理論，在一定的假設條件下，通過建立期權博弈模型系統分析了在壟斷競爭市場下兩不對稱企業投資決策的策略與行為，並給了數值計算分析，加深印象，再次說明了政府可以通過優惠政策、稅收等手段重點扶持一批優勢企業在某些重點行業從事一些周期長的大型項目的研發投資，在一定程度上這也成為了政府調控一些行業過熱或過冷的理論依據。分享友人