最小價位 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìxiǎojiàwèi]
最小價位
英文
tick-
In this essay i argue that the writing of american jazz age novelist f. scott fitzgerald responds to the developing national culture of his time, here described as an evolving relation between the marginality of the region and the hegemony of the center. like many of the characters in his novels, fitzgerald ' s perceived liminality from nation and canon - his work did not achieve repute until after his death - produced, paradoxically, dependence on those values the writer felt most distant from. to a far greater extent than hemingway, fitzgerald fictionalized the commodity culture of the american center which he, in time, came to reject in favor of a moral posture. fitzgerald ' s migration from the perceived margins of american literary discourse to status as a posthumous, centered canonical figure has three specific dimensions - the geographical, the canonical, and the moral - all of which combine to produce a significant ambivalence, beyond " modernist " credentials, in his life and legacy
本文認為，美國爵士時代的小說家菲茨傑拉德的作品對于作者所處時代和處于發展之中的民族文化（即區域邊緣與國家霸權之間的演進關系）作出了回應.正如其小說中的許多人物一樣，菲茨傑拉德從國家和典律中感知到閾限性（他自己的作品直到死後才獲得盛譽） ，這使得他依賴于自己認為是最為邊遠的價值觀念.與海明威相比較，菲茨傑拉德在更大程度上將位於美國中心的商品文化小說化，而最終他又出於道德考量將它予以拒絕.菲茨傑拉德從明顯的美國文學話語邊緣向去世之後被經典化的中心地位的漂移表現在地理、典律、道德三個方面.三者交織，使得學界關於他的紛爭超越了現代主義者身份問題，在關於他的人生和文學遺產問題上也是褒貶不一，眾說紛紜Conclusions show the post and telecommunications " inductivity is least which means this industry is most likely a bottleneck to nation economy ; analysis of the production inducing coefficient shows that the post and telecommunications is a consumption - relying industry ; the change of production value of post and telecommunications spreads most to the second industry, then the tertiary industry, the primary industry ; the change of price of post and telecommunications spread most to the tertiary industry, then the secondary industry, the primary industry
得出郵電業感應度系數最小，其瓶頸地位最突出；對生產誘發系數的分析得出郵電業是消費依賴型產業；郵電業的產值增長，對第二產業的產值波及程度最強，其次是第三產業，第一產業；郵電業價格的變化對第三產業的價格波及程度最大，其次是第二產業，第一產業。見第五章。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。This paper, on the basis of yuelu - mountain high - tech park in changsha city, beginning with the investigation of diversiform transit - trip in the park, firstly analyzes and evaluates space - time change law of traffic flow and situation of traffic service level on actual road net - work in the park ; secondly, applying multi - statistical analysis method, taking investigated corporation as sample, using annual freight traffic volume produced by unit plant area of the corporation, with clustering analysis, obtains four sorts of the sample corporation, and establishes the predict models of freight traffic volume for every kind of corporation. with these models, actual or planning year ’ s day maximum freight traffic volume can be predicted. the third, this paper makes analysis research of trip law of employees in the park, and obtains the index of trip times, trip modes and trip development trend of the employees
本文以長沙市嶽麓山高科技園區為依託，從調查園區內的各類交通出行開始，首先分析評價了園區內現狀道路網上的交通流時空變化規律及道路網上的交通服務水平狀況;其次是應用多元統計分析方法，以調查企業為樣品，以企業單位車間面積所產生的年貨運交通量為變量，通過聚類分析，獲得了樣本企業的四個類別，並建立了各類企業貨運交通量的預測模型，應用這些模型，可預測園區內現狀或規劃年的日最大貨運交通量;第三是對園區內企業員工的出行規律做了分析研究，獲得了企業員工的出行次數、出行方式及出行發展趨勢等等特性指標;最後是對園區內小區居民的出行狀況進行了分析，獲得了居民出行的諸如高峰時段、高峰出行量等等的特徵數據。A gentleman, an idealist, an irregular church visitor, a 9 to 5 job, a computer geek, a condo at riverside, an old lexus, a mortgage, a hamster ( sorry, she escaped recently ), a regular swimmer, a enthusiastic reader, a traditional music lover, a non - smoker, a red wine promoter, an average cook, a disastrous bargainer, a easy going teammate, a fantastic listener
一位紳士，一個理想主義者，一個有時去教堂的人，一份9 - 5的工作，一個電腦歪才，一套在河邊的單元房（高層） ，一部老爺車（凌志） ，一份按揭，一個小倉鼠（對不起，她最近逃跑了） ，一個游泳池的常客，一位熱情的讀者，一位傳統音樂的聽眾，一個不吸煙的人，一個紅葡萄酒的愛好者，一個不太好的廚子，一個經常在討價還價中吃虧的人，一個容易相處的隊友，一位耐心的傾聽者。A gentleman, an idealist, an irregular church visitor, a 9 to 5 job, a computer geek, a condo at riverside, an old lexus, a mortgage, a hamster ( sorry, she escaped recently ), a regular swimmer, a enthusiastic reader, a traditional music lover, a non - smoker, a red wine advocate, an average cook, a disastrous bargainer, a easy going teammate, a fantastic listener
一位紳士，一個理想主義者，一個有時去教堂的人，一份9 - 5的工作，一個電腦歪才，一套在河邊的公寓（高層） ，一部老爺車（凌志） ，一份按揭，一個小倉鼠（對不起，她最近逃跑了） ，一個游泳池的常客，一位熱情的讀者，一位傳統音樂的聽眾，一個不吸煙的人，一個紅葡萄酒的愛好者，一個不太好的廚子，一個經常在討價還價中吃虧的人，一個容易相處的隊友，一位耐心的傾聽者。On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand
在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。At last, the paper solves the depreciation problems of the vessel that is sealed up for keeping and port and dock, bringing forward that the parts that are still worn down during the sealed period should be depreciated and the parts having no or less spoilage should not be depreciated according to the theory of parts measurement. the port and dock, able to be wholly renewed through locally overhauling in turn, should apply the method of replacement accounting to process accountancy. xin dawang ( finance and accounting ) directed by professor : shao ruiqing
上海海運學院jn ：學位論義最後論述了封存船舶和港口碼頭的折舊問題，本文提出：在部件計價基礎上，船舶封存應只對封存時仍繼續損耗的部件計提折舊，其餘未使用或者損耗很小的部件則不計提折舊：港口碼頭可以通過局部輪番大修實現整體更新，每個泊位根據大修制度定期進行大修，等到所有泊位都經過大修以後，則整個碼頭都同新建的碼頭泊位發揮的效用相同，進而應運用重置會計對碼頭固定資產進行會計核算，以正確處理港口碼頭的修理支出以及折舊計提問題。Firstly, we find that both the quoted bid - ask spreads and depths decline dramatically in all twenty - five closed - end funds following the reduction in minimum tick size. we also find trade frequency increase. secondly, our analysis shows the reduction in minimum tick size cause an decrease in the variance of rice. finaly, we find that the minimum tick size influence the market efficency and the reduction in minimum tick size increase the market information efficency
研究結果表明：一，最小報價單位「分改厘」使上海證券交易所交易的25支封閉基金的買賣價差和報價深度明顯減小，而交易頻數增加：二，最小報價單位的減小降低了封閉式基金的價格波動性；三，最小報價單位的大小會影響市場效率， 「分改厘」提高了封閉式基金市場的信息效率。The aim of job evaluation of position evaluation is to build up the structure of positions according the value in the organization. it is try to evaluate all positions and get the value of every position by the scientific method of evaluation. an efficiently job evaluation also need the right evaluation indexes, the good evaluation norm, the suitable proportion of each evaluation index
崗位管理中的崗位評價就是要試圖通過科學的評價方法，基於崗位建立評價指標、確定評價標準，設立評價指標權重，以此對各崗位進行評價，並經過科學的數據處理確定各崗位的相對價值，最終在組織中建立按價值大小排列的崗位等級結構。Along with all of the aforementioned measures, the target of reducing the fixed number of employees and departments, enhancing productivity and efficiency, assuring safety and reducing labor intensity, should be realized. in this paper, ahp ( analytic hierarchy process ) method also be used to analysis and appraise the mode of mechanized track maintenance. the conclusion reflects that the mainframe - machine and mid - machine should be adopted in the section of the golmud - lhasa, minitype machine should be used as added equipment in the section of xining - golmud in order to complement the capability of the mai
文章採用層次分析法（ ahp法）對線路設備機械化維修模式進行綜合評價和分析，所得結論認為青藏鐵路格拉段宜採用大型機械化和中型機械化相結合的維修模式，西格段也是採用大型機械化和中型機械化相結合的維修模式最優，但仍可保留目前小型機械化作為補充維修力量，以補充大型和中型西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第頁機械能力的不足，充分發揮目前西格段的現有機械設備和維修經驗。We all have to die in the end, and a sudden smoking - related heart attack is a cheap way to go compared with 30 years of state pension or round - the - clock nursing care for someone with alzheimer ' s disease
我們最終都會死，與支付30年國家養老金或者對一位患有老年癡呆癥的人進行24小時護理相比，由吸煙導致心臟病猝死是一種廉價的死亡方式。Finally, based on the stresses analysis of the rock mass, the existed design rules are discussed, and a new method to predict the safe location of the pressure tunnels is developed
最後，根據對圍巖應力場的分析，對現有確定壓力隧洞最小覆蓋層的經驗準則進行了評價，提出一種新的確定壓力隧洞位置的方法。Both of the prices of raw materials and products and reconciliation precision are integrated into one objective - economic loss. then, sensor network design is defined as a problem of multi - objective optimization. both of the cost and economic loss are used as objectives
針對物流測量網路，綜合考慮物流價格和變量協調精度，提出了一個經濟損失最小的目標函數，並將線性測量網的傳感器配置問題定義11飯杠大學博士學位論文為一個多目標優化問題，將配置費用最低和經濟損失最小同時作為優化目標，以變量可觀性、冗餘性、控制和工藝要求等作為約束條件。The system was based on the phase detection of projected grating to sense body ' s 3d data, surface fitting was simulated by b - spine patches in the sense of piecewise least square, so it had more practical value in treatment and basic medical study
提出應用投影柵相位法測量人體的三維數據，在最小二乘意義下採用b樣條擬合曲面的方法，在臨床治療和醫學基礎研究方面有重要的實用價值。In chapter 2, we examine the effect of the reduction in minmum tick size on market liquidity. in chapert 3, we construct a new model which bases on the tick - by - tick trade data about volidity of price. using this model we check the impact of the reduction in minimum tick size on the volidity of price. in chapter 4, we check the effect of the reduction in minimum tick size on market efficency
在第三章，本文在分析了分筆交易數據的時序特徵的基礎上，建立了基於分筆交易數據的價格波動模型，利用此摸型，分析了「分改厘」對封閉式基金的價格波動性的影響。第四章討論了最小報價單位的減小對市場效率的影響。Using tick - by - tick trade and quote data around the onset of reduction in minimum tick size of shanghai closed - end funds, we examine the impact of the reduction in minimum tick size on market quality
本文利用上海封閉式基金最小報價單位「分改厘」之前與之後的分筆交易數據，考查了最小報價單位的減小對上海封閉式基金市場質量的影響。The optimal model of truss structure is established, in which the cross sectional areas of bar are taken as design variables, the structure weight is taken as objective function. in the process, the reliability of structural displacement and bar stress and the fundamental frequency are taken as constraint functions. from the engineering practice, all the reliability constraints, which are implicit generally with the design variables, are equalized and transferred to the conventional explicit constraints
本文將主要考慮桁架結構的優化問題，首先建立數學模型，即以桁架的橫截面積為設計變量、以重量最小為優化目標，位移、應力等可靠性及基頻為約束條件；最後，從工程實際出發，對結構系統的可靠性隱形約束進行等價顯化處理，使之轉化為常規的橫截面積優化問題。The traditional static location area scheme used in the location updating procedure of mobile communications has many problems, such as lack of flexibility, ms oscillating between la borders, focused signaling load on border cells, etc. in this paper we present a new adaptive location updating scheme, which can solve the above problems, and can change easily to other la schemes. the scheme uses multi - level las, selected according to single ms s mobility and call characteristics, to make the best tradeoff between wireless signaling cost of location updating and paging
在移動通信的位置更新過程中，傳統的靜態位置區方案存在著缺乏變化的靈活性、邊界振蕩、信令負載過于集中問題，本文提出了一種新的自適應位置更新方案，採用不同級別的位置區，位置區的選擇根據移動臺當時的移動和呼叫情況，按照使位置更新和尋呼的無線信令總代價最小的原則確定.該方案可有效地解決靜態位置區的各種問題，並能方便地與其它位置區方案切換This paper consists of five chapters : in chapter 1, we firstly introduce the tick size rules of security market. and then introduce four aspects of the market quality market liquidity, volatility, market efficency and transparency
本文共五章：第一章，首先介紹了證券市場的最小報價單位規則；然後，論述了市場質量的四個方面：流動性，波動性，有效性和透明性。分享友人