最小反應量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìxiǎofǎnyīngliáng]
最小反應量 英文
minimal reacting dose
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  1. Firstly, chromatism analysis and wavelet transform are used for color image compression coding. in this method, one of the three color components of a color image ( for example the g component of a rgb color image ) is coded using wavelet transform, and the chromatism between g and other two color components rg = r - g, bg = b - g is coded respectively using chromatism analysis. during decoding, g ~ is first reconstructed using wavelet inverse transform and inverse quantisation, and rg, bg are reconstructed using chromatism analysis inverse transform ; then r, b are calculated by r = g + rg and b = g + bg respectively

    其一是應用色差分析和小波變換對彩色圖象進行壓縮編碼，該方法是對彩色圖象的三個色彩分量之一，如rgb圖象的g進行小波變換編碼，而對g與另兩個色彩分量的差值（即rg = r - g和bg = b - g ）進行色差分析編碼，解碼則是通過反量化和小波逆變換得到g ^ ，通過色差分析的逆變換得到兩個重構的色差rg ^和bg ^ ，再算出r ^ = g ^ + rg ^ 、 b ^ = g ^ + bg ^ ，最後由r ^ 、 g ^ 、 b ^重構圖象。
  2. The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity

    本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。
  3. The author and two colleagues recently used measurements of xenon gas ( a product of uranium fission ) to deduce that one of these ancient reactors must have operated with a duty cycle of about half an hour on and at least two and a half hours off

    作者與兩位同事最近透過氙氣（鈾的核分裂產物）的測量推測，這些遠古反應器其中之一必定曾經以運作半小時、關閉兩小時半的周期進行核反應。
  4. ( 2 ) the lateral deformation is effectively limited by reinforced earth layers and the settlement becomes small. @ the lateral deformation is enlarged on soft foundations, and the settlement becomes large. @ the reinforced earth layers on soft foundations behaves extension. the response behaviors of high sand - gravel embankment are indicated as the following : ? he amplification factor of earthquake acceleration varies with reinforced earth structure. ( 2 ) the basic frequency of the original embankments in different reinforcement conditions is about 0. 76hz. ? the amplitude of dynamic deformation appears small and the dynamic stability is safe

    研究表明：加筋土體能有效地限制路堤的側向位移發展，減小沉降變形量；軟基路堤的側向位移較大，將顯著地增大路堤的沉降變形；軟基上加筋土墊層中產生的拉應力最大；加筋砂礫土路堤在振動荷載作用下動變形反應較小，具有良好地動力穩定性。
  5. The results of the uni - factor experiments and perpendicular experiments show their best mechanic synthesizing craft as followed : nvp ( 10 % wt ), kh570 ( 20 % wt ), hema ( 70 % wt ), initiator ( 0. 2 % wt ), crosslinker ( 20 % wt ), reacting 20 hours under 80 c. the factors which influenced organic silicon modified pvp hydrogel soft contact lens material ' s swelling capabilities were researched, which included temperature, monomer content, ion concentration etc. the experiments showed the equation swelling content ewc improved with the increase of nw, droped with the increase of kh570 and ion concentration, improved then droped with the raise of temperature, and hydrogels got the least ewc at 45 c. experiment carried on todiscuss water dehydration mechanism of organic silicon modified pvp hydrogel soft contact lens materials, which showed dehydration process could be divided into evaporating stage and diffusing stage

    正交實驗結果表明， nvp ? hema ? kh570共聚物的機械性能最佳時，其合成工藝條件為： nvp用量10 （質量百分含量，下同） ， kh570用量20 ， hema用量70 ，引發劑aibn用量0 . 2 ，交聯劑nmba用量0 . 2 ，反應溫度為80 ，反應時間16h 。討論了單體配比、溶脹溫度、離子濃度等因素對有機硅改性pvp水凝膠軟接觸透鏡材料溶脹性能的影響。實驗得出：水凝膠材料的平衡溶脹度ewc隨單體nvp含量的增加而增大， ewc隨kh570用量的增加而減小，隨離子濃度的增大而略微降低，隨溶脹溫度的升高先稍微下降後有所提高， 45時平衡含水量最低。
  6. The main simulation results were as follow : the average energy of electron decreases with the increasing pressure ; it decreases with the increasing methane concentration in the filling gas in the lower pressure range and increases in the higher pressure range ; the number density of fragment h and ch3 does not always increases with the gas pressure, but reaches an individual maximum ; energy carried by neutral dissociative fragment ch3 decreases with increasing gas pressure and ch4 concentration

    主要結果如下：平均電子能量隨著反應室內氣壓的增加呈下降趨勢；在較低氣壓范圍內平均電子能量隨著反應源氣體中甲烷濃度的增加而減少；在較高氣壓范圍內平均電子能量則隨著甲烷濃度的增加而增加；隨著氣壓的增加碎片h和ch _ 3的數目並不是一直增加的，而是在不同的特定氣壓下出現各自的最值；碎片攜帶的能量基本隨甲烷濃度和氣壓的增加而減小。
  7. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  8. No trace of any newly expressed protein band was noticed in supernant as well as in the cells by sds - page, except the verification of the substitution of beta - galactosidase gene ( the lose of galactosidase protein band ), which is a selective marker of the wild - type virus. elisa test results suggested the expression of egf in cells, but not in culture supernant. the quantitative calculation suggested the expressed egf was about 6 - 7 u g ( as egf standard ) per flask ( 2 > < 106 cells ) in the cellular extract

    將重組病毒rbmbacph - egf以10moi感染bmn細胞， 72小時后收集培養細胞和上清；培養上清和經超聲波處理的細胞樣品elisa檢測發現胞內樣品中存在能與egf抗體免疫反應的產物，粗略估計表達量約6 7 g 2 10 ~ 6個細胞（相當于egf標準品） ；重組病毒rbmbacph - egf穿刺接種5齡家蠶幼蟲，每隔24h收集蠶血淋巴，經elisa檢測發現第4天表達量最高，根據egf標準曲線計算蠶血淋巴的表達量約32 g ml ； elisa定性實驗還發現正常蠶血也存在與egf抗體間交叉反應的物質。
  9. The test indicated that 12 - 24 hours provided ample time for iron complexation to occur and that soluble fe ( ) complexed by lower molecular weight doc was more readily removed by biological oxidation. soluble fe ( ) was complexed with lower molecular weight, especially

    腐植酸和亞鐵離子發生絡合反應最多只需要24小時;亞鐵離子更容易與低分子量的腐植酸絡合，亞鐵離子更容易與分子量小於4k道爾頓的腐植酸絡合。
  10. The proposed method has been applied to the analysis of water samples from several sources, the recoveries of the hexavalent chromium added to the samples are quantitative, and results found are satisfactory. based on oxidation of iodide to iodate and collection of ion - associate produced by tri - iodide with cation surfactant ctmab, and a subsequent spectrophotometric method is described for sensitive and selective determination of the resulting solution owing to dissolving the membrane and analyte in an organic solvent

    在ph1 . 5的條件下，溴定量氧化碘離子最終生成的碘三離子，再與ctmab完全反應生成的離子締合物可以被膜富集，膜和富集物溶於小體積的有機溶劑后，加入0 . 1ml3mol l的硫酸抑制滯留在膜上的碘離子在有機溶劑中被空氣中的氧氣氧化而造成吸光度不穩定。
  11. If the inputted accelerations are velocity - zeroized and the damage value is calculated according to shear stress " extrema, as to 100 - meter - high earth dam, multi - point effect is not distinct ; but as to 240 - meter - high earth dam, in the part where permanent displacement and damage value is originally bigger the response is less tenser than that by one - point input, and in the part near basement the maximal shear stress and damage value is bigger, that is the multi - point effect in time domain

    若同時進行了多點地震動速度歸零化和採用基於極值的損傷值計算方法，對於100米高的土石壩，多點輸入與單點輸入反應十分接近。對於240米高的超大型土石壩，壩體內永久位移和損傷值較大的部位多點輸入的反應量較小，這是多點輸入反應的特點或說多點效應。另外，多點效應也包括壩基部位的最大動剪應力和損傷值偏大這一效應。
  12. An optimal control scheme for sequencing batch reactor ( sbr ) wastewater treatment processes is proposed to achieve the wastewater effluent standards with minimal energy consumption

    摘要針對序批式反應器污水處理工藝，提出一種以排水質量指標為約束條件，以能量消耗最小為目標的最優控制方案。
  13. The results showed that the mic was controlled by three factors ( the content of ag ~, the proportion of surface and the status of crystal ) at normal temperature with which matched m = amoexp ( - kc ~ 3. it also showed that when the ag ~ was on the powder ' s surface, the anti - bacterial capacity of power was controlled by the action of cell death. 4 ) the toxicological test the toxicological properties of the powders, which was prepared in different route, was tested

    建立了抗菌粉體的抗菌機制：粉體的最小抑菌濃度由銀離子含量、粉體比表面積和二氧化鈦的結晶狀況三種因素控制，它們遵循m am _ 0exp （ - kc _ （ ag ） ）關系；當粉體表面的銀離子過量時，粉體的抗菌能力受細胞死亡反應控制，為一級反應，粉體的抗菌能力越強，細菌的死亡速率常數越小。
  14. Peg and superfluous aa reaction by complete concatenation method, the esterify production " esterify water " and acid number were mensurated, it shows that the esterify reaction would be processed under 100 esterify temperature and with amine accelerantthe tide of esterify reaction was substantiated by ir. in the ir spectrum, the characteristic peak of hydroxy of peg and carboxyl of aa were weakened. and the ester link of peg was reinforce. the " esterify water " was increased gradually and the acid number of esterify production was debased gradually along with the extent of esterify time and the augmentation of molecular weight of peg

    通過聚乙二醇與過量的丙烯酸採用全連續法進行反應，測定酯化產物「酯化水」和酸值等宏觀手段反映出在胺類促進劑、 100的酯化溫度等條件下的酯化進程，而利用紅外光譜（ ir ）分析所反映的聚乙二醇的羥基和丙烯酸的羧基特徵峰減弱，而pea的酯基特徵峰加強等特徵進一步證實了宏觀手段所表現出來的酯化趨勢：隨著酯化時間的延長和聚乙二醇分子量的增大，產生的「酯化水」逐漸增加，酯化產物的酸值逐漸降低；從酯化時間看，當反應時間達到300min時，酯化物的酸值達到最小，而從ir分析來看，酯化物pea4的羥基峰在300min時減弱到最小， pea23在120min時羥基峰的表現出酯化基本完全。
  15. Samples are prepared at 1100 and 1200 for different time from 5 minutes to 4 hours to study direct - nitridation kinetics. the thickness of the silicon nitride films is measured by single - spot thickness system produced by filmetrics co. ltd. the direct - nitridation kinetics curve is attained and the maximum thickness of the silicon nitride film is about 50nm

    為研究矽片氮化動力學，在1100和1200的溫度下制備了從5分鐘到4小時的各個氮化時間的樣品，並採用了不同晶面取向的矽片和不同的矽片放置位置，用filmetrics公司生產的f20型膜厚測量儀測得各個樣品的厚度，得到了實際的氮化動力學曲線和氮化薄膜的最終膜厚約為50納米，氮氣曲線較好地符合了氣固反應類型的動力學曲線。
  16. In order to test the prediction feasibility of total sugar, total nitrogen, nicotine, potassium and chlorine content in tobacco sheet, predictive models were established by partial least square ( pls ) technique, based on the data of nir diffuse reflective spectrum and determined chemical results of 250 tobacco sheet samples

    摘要為了研究近紅外光譜分析技術預測煙草薄片中的總糖、總氮、煙堿、鉀和氯含量的可行性，本文以250個具有代表性的煙草薄片樣品的近紅外漫反射光譜數據和它們相時應化學測定數據為基礎，通過偏最小二乘回歸法（ pls ）建立了以上5種成分的近紅外分析模型，並對模型的預測效果進行了評價。
  17. Aim to the special model nc bend tube, use the modeling method that essential parameter drive product sample model ; 3 ) in the foundation that summing up a rule of optimized welding assembly underside of tube, develop the nc bend tube welding underside optimization design tool, then complete the optimization design united with two application methods : rotation method and the least squares method ; 4 ) propose a design method of nc bend tube welding jig bottom base, then establish model storehouse according to the design rules, and endow the foundation model with assembly feature

    針對多數通用型數控導管，運用矢量轉換演算法反求得導管關鍵特徵，並據此創建導管模型，針對特殊造型數控導管，使用關鍵參數驅動產品庫樣本模型的方法完成建模; 3 ）在歸納總結了焊接底面創建規則的基礎上，開發數控導管焊接底面優化設計工具，分別應用旋轉法和最小二乘法兩類方法完成底面的優化設計; 4 ）提出了一種數控導管焊接底座設計方法。
  18. A violin star in the 90s, most agile, most jazzy, most delicate, she s definitely a shining focus inthe future ! she is a young violin player that has the most ability to make people excited with her born talent

    小提琴有著一項偉大傳統支撐的體能藝術，在最佳狀況下，它是傳遞美力量與神秘魅力的特質，它喚起情感，創造情境並刺激人類的反應。
  19. At last, the heart beating speed and blood pressure of taxi drivers and the response time are measured after the vibration duration is 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 hours. the phenomena that response time is longer and longer, the rate of heart beating is faster and faster and blood pressure raises firstly and then decreases are founded. the drivers will suffer from fatigue in about 8 hours

    最後，本論文在國內外首次對出租車駕駛員工作0 、 2 、 4 、 6 、 8 、 10小時后的心跳速度和血壓這兩個生理指標及反應時間進行了測量，並發現隨著工作時間的增加，出租車駕駛員的反應時間逐漸加長，心跳速度逐漸增加，駕駛員的血壓先增加后降低;發現出租車駕駛員大概在工作8小時之後疲勞，與駕駛員的主觀感覺完全吻合;通過計算，職業駕駛員疲勞時對應的估計振動劑量值為: 11 . 12ms - 1 . 75 ，依此可以將此研究成果推廣到其他類似出租車駕駛員的職業駕駛員的疲勞判別中，從而可以制定出更合理的作業時間。
  20. Based on the multivariable nonlinear control systems theory, the pseudo - linearization method was applied to design the control law for the controlled system with nonlinear and non - minimum - phase characteristics and to realize the state feedback linearization of the controlled system

    摘要將多變量非線性控制理論中的偽線性化方法，應用於具有非線性、非最小相位特性控制系統的控制規律的設計，實現了被控對象的狀態反饋線性化。
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