最小費用分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìxiǎobìyòngfēnxī]
最小費用分析 英文
least cost analysis
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  2. Next, evaluation of cooperative and related theories has been made in social and historical origin, effect and the influence and development, and pointed out : cooperative is resulted from the combination between fair need and marketing system ; cooperative can not achieve the society objectives that the utopian socialism person sought ; nowadays economy productivity makes the cooperative one kind of available form of organization for the weak power colony for seeking the economic interest possesses extensively

    從成本最小化與交易費用的角度出發，人們選擇合作經濟組織形式的實質是合作社所做的作業比合作成員個別完成更能節省生產成本和交易成本，並從中分享規模經濟和范圍經濟的利益。 3合作經濟的所有制形式以合作經濟理論述評和合作經濟質的分析為基礎，本章探討合作經濟的所有制性質與形式。第一，生產資料全部屬勞動者個人所有的形式。
  3. In order to avoid mutual influence of variables in cost modeling on reliability growth of weapons and military equipment, the partial least - square regression is introduced

    摘要為消除武器裝備可靠性增長費用建模中自變量之間的多重相關性，引入了偏最小二乘回歸分析，並針對某型現役裝備使用階段可靠性增長費用數據進行了建模與分析。
  4. On the base of analysing the ordinary design methods, aiming to the minimum annual cost or investment, taking the pipe length and water pump lift as decision - making variables, the linear programming models are presented to optimize the diameters of main network and field network

    論文首先分析了常規微灌系統規劃設計方法，在此基礎上，以年費用或投資最小為目標，用離散管徑方法，以管段長度和水泵揚程為決策變量，分別建立了水泵加壓式和自壓式干管管網優化設計以及田間管網優化設計線性規劃模型。
  5. This article, using the income and consumption data of china ' s rural residents in 2004 to estimate its demand function, comes to a conclusion : basic expenditure of rural residents is 1384. 65 yuan ( rmb ) per capita annually ; communication and transportation are luxury in rural area ; increase of food price will greatly affect demand for other products

    應用該模型分析2004年中國農村居民的收入消費數據，發現：中國農村居民最低生活支出為人年均1384 . 65元；農村居民生活處于溫飽到小康的階段；農村的交通通訊屬于奢侈品；食品價格對其他各類商品需求的影響最大，食品價格上漲將會導致其他各類消費品需求的大幅度下降。
  6. The slope geometry is variable quantities, and the reliable safety and reliability are main limiting factors. according to the above factors, a optimized model for designing high loess slope is established. this model ' s concept is precise, and its physical meaning is confirm, people who do designing work can see this model as a means

    最後，為了使邊坡設計獲得最佳工程效果，本文在崔政權建立的優化公式： c = a + pf ? b的基礎上，全面考慮施工造價和風險造價，運用數學原理和優化理論，用費用?效益分析方法，以最小總期望造價為目標函數；以坡型、坡比為設計變量，以安全可靠為主要約束條件，建立了黃土高邊坡的優化模型。
  7. Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price

    本文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀；然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結，並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法；接著立足我國國情，提出了單邊開放電力市場下的無功市場框架：即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場，各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成；並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目標的無功電價計算方法；最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析，初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響，得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。
  8. Based on the analyses of the investment of nozzle tube net and relationship between the annual operation cost and tube diameter function of a fixed spray irrigation system, a mathematic model to calculate the economical tube diameter of a spray irrigation system is developed by using the minimum expense norm and nonlinear planning theory in engineering economic analysis, and a direct calculation formula for the economical tube diameter in unrestrained conditions is presented

    摘要在分析了固定式噴灌系統的管網投資、年運行費用與管徑函數關系的基礎上，利用工程經濟分析中費用最小化準則和非線性規劃理論，建立了求解噴灌系統管網經濟管徑的數學模型，並給出了無約束條件直接求解經濟管徑的計算式。
  9. Based on a mathematical model which conforms to constraints, and has minimum discounted value of the sum investment and loss - cost in whole planning period, a new binary coding genetic algorithm is presented to solve multi - stage planning problem in this thesis. the method is proved to be efficient by test example

    本文分析了多階段電網規劃的思路，基於一個滿足約束條件，並在整個規劃期內所需要的投資費用和運行費用總和的貼現值為最小的數學模型，用遺傳演算法對算例進行了計算，計算中染色體編碼採用了涵括多個時間段的二進制方式，有效地解決了各階段之間的協調問題。
  10. Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice

    接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。
  11. This dissertation is faced to the process of steel rolling to found network of manufacture material flow, basing on it founding guide line evaluation system of the cost of unit standard producing working procedure, guide line evaluation system of the quality cost of unit standard producing working procedure and guide line evaluation system of performance and efficiency ; and base on the cost data of all kinds of material flows, manufacture flow, flux data, manpower, energy consume, material consume, capital asserts occupied, fund occupied, and the production in working procedure, throughput of the materials in working procedures in the flow and countercurrent flow in the network of material flow of recorded in working procedure producing, using the “ whole closed down lane ” model to describe network of manufacture material flow of steel rolling, found the cost analyzing model system of the network faced to producing process. make the cost increasing of the producing by abnormity material flow in working procedure, and even the cost increasing of the producing procedure as the cost of the management behavior of working procedure fallen under cost evaluation guideline in responsible working procedure, so as to ration measure the factors fast correlated with management behavior by measuring the cost

    在企業管理信息化輔助工具所建立的數據平臺基礎上，建立了以基準物流圖模型為基礎的軋鋼生產主流程物流網路拓撲圖，根據圖論的理論求解最大流量和最小費用;計算每個生產節點的加工成本，分離質量成本，克服了單純財務數據進行成本核算所帶來的缺陷;建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序含鐵物料吞吐能力基準圖模型，並根據此模型建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序激勵物流協調性和匹配性、工序響應物流協調性和匹配性分析的過程能力指數計算方法;通過引入決策單元綜合投入與綜合產出效率最優原則的模型和基於投入不變、分析產出是否有效或基於產出不變、分析投入是否有效的模型，實現了對多個績效指標在不同績效值集合之間的相對比較，並可根據投入產出效率準則、或者投入（產出）有效性準則進行排序。
  12. Then after introducing the grammar rule of lk _ yy language, we introduce the data structure and algorithm to implement them in details. among them, we first introduce the realization of basic language, then put emphasis on the translation of simple model object and the implementation of the two other basic features, inheritance and method overriding. last, making use of lk _ yy, we solve the maximum cost minimum flow problem in traffic program of gis

    首先指出了lk _ yy解釋系統是採用面向對象的系統分析與設計方法來實現的；然後在介紹lk _ yy語言語法規則的基礎上詳細介紹了實現它所需的數據結構和演算法描述，其中先介紹lk _ yy語言中基本語言的實現，然後重點講述了簡單模型對象的翻譯以及對象的兩個基本特徵繼承性和方法覆蓋的實現；最後利用lk _ yy解決了實際gis系統中交通規劃的最小費用最大流問題。
  13. The best way to solve the problem is to adopt the reliability cost - benefit analysis method which analyze the outage costs of generation side and demand side to find the optimal reliability to reduce the power company and the customer ' s costs to the least

    解決這一矛盾最好的辦法就是採用可靠性成本?效益分析法，綜合分析供電側的投資成本和用電側的停電損失，尋求一最優可靠度，使供用電雙方的成本費用為最小。
  14. One - way analysis, minimum bias procedures and multiple regressions have been widely used in non - life classification rating

    摘要對非壽險產品分類費率的釐定通常採用單項分析法、最小偏差法和多元線性回歸等方法。
  15. After analysising the five factors ( schedule, quality, investment, claim, risk ) which influence the limit point, this paper presents that the clients should decide the time for the construction in accordance with their own characterististics and utilizing benefits, and decide the project quality according to the sum of purchasing costs ( the price of contracts ) and the utilizing costs ( the costs to run and maintain ), and make it most possible to use supervisim optimal design and construction and to reduce claim and risk, which gives the clients a satisfying project with minimal investmentat the same time, this article tells the contractors how to optimize and make decision to minimize the costs in practice on the basis of meeting the requirment of the clients

    在分析了影響極值點的進度、質量、投資、索賠和風險五大因素之後，提出了業主應結合自身的特點，根據工程使用效益來決定工期，根據購置成本（即合同價格）和使用成本（即運行費和維護費）之和來決定工程質量水平，並盡可能通過監理來優化設計、優化施工，減少索賠和風險，使業主最終既能得到滿意的工程，又能使總資金投入最小。同時，也指出承包商應如何在滿足業主要求的前提下，進行優化和決策，使實際發生的成本最小。
  16. Based on coal quality engineering analysis, the software of optimization steam coal blending is developed. it is for the least total cost of the current plant

    基於煤質工程分析優化得到的配煤，追求的是當前條件下電廠總費用最小，是針對當前設備狀態和運行情況進行的優化。
  17. Sponsored by costind space debris research devoted fund item - “ small space debris evolutionary mode study ( kjsp2001 - 0202 / 02 ) ” and 863 project item - “ space debris environment modeling and analytical applied technology ( 2002aa732152 ) ”, this paper simply introduces sdem ( space debris evolution model ) which was built up formerly ; then some overseas models which have been used before are compared with evolve4. 0 breakup model. finally, some mitigation strategies are analyzed in the view of cost and technology. the main research contents of the dissertation are as follows : first, evolutionary mechanism study is the base of space debris environment evolutionary mode modeling

    本學位論文在國防科工委空間碎片研究專項基金項目? 「小空間碎片演化模式研究（ kjsp2001 - 0202 / 02 ） 」和863計劃項目? 「空間碎片環境模型建立、分析與應用技術（ 2002aa732152 ） 」兩項課題的支持下，首先對前期建立的空間碎片演化模型sdem進行分析，然後對建立模型過程中所參考的幾個國外模型的碎裂模型與evolve4 . 0碎裂模型進行詳細對比，最後對減緩策略分別從費用和技術的角度進行分析。
  18. After introduced the traditionary methods, we apply the shapley theory of n - person cooperation game theory to discuss the solution problems. base on the minimum cost - remaining savings and core, translate the cooperative strategy into game quadratic programming and the interactive multiobjective is put forward. finally, all of the three methods are studied by giving an example of shui bu ya hydraulic projection and make sure the result more justice and rational than the traditionary methods

    論文重點引入了合作對策理論，將多人合作對策理論用於投資分攤，分析建立了在多人合作對策基礎上的shapley值法的投資分攤方法，並從多目標規劃的理想點出發，吸收核心法和最大最小費用法的特點把多人合作對策問題轉化成一個二次規劃問題，在此基礎上，探討和研究了基於合作對策的互動式多目標方法。
  19. The purpose of this article is to find a scientific, reasonable maintenance layout to ensure optimized use of resources and minimum cost by analyzing the current situation and advanced management of our foreign college companies, based on the theory of the industry area ' s transfer, using the calculation method of swot and linear programming. when this program becomes successful in chengdu, it can be applied to other facilities in the group, thus the target can be achieved

    在這種情況下，本文通過分析集團內維修企業的現狀及國外同行企業的先進管理思路，根據產業區域轉移理論、利用swot分析和線性規劃進行計算，建立科學的、合理的維修布局，實現資源優化配置，達到成本費用最小；同時，為了使經過線性規劃計算和swot分析的維修布局能成功實施，提出了優化布局的實施前提和具體的操作方案，使集團的效益達到最優。
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