最後定型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìhòudìngxíng]
最後定型
英文
final shaping-
And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the
研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。The riding position of signal wire was not always in the vertex of the impression from the conclusions of production, but in the position in which aluminous liquid tilted at last
由生產實踐總結出信號線的安放位置不一定在型腔最高點，而應在金屬液最後充填的位置。With the help of the electronic computers, engineers employ it to figure out nearly all kinds of engineering problems ranging from astronavigation, construction, waterpower projects, ship - building and mechanical engineering etc. owing to the strong power of finite element method, one kind of software pack which based on the method is exploited and named algor feas to resolve problems on structure analysis for trusses and shells. this paper also employ algor feas software pack to analyze and compute the cableway towers, giving the accurate result on stress and displacement both in location and whole. finally, we also bring out some advice on structure improving
在此分析過程中：首先將物理模型簡化為力學模型，主要是將塔架結構按空間桿單元簡化為空間桁架結構，目的是將力學模型變換為數學模型；這一過程主要是利用autocad2000建立塔架的計算模型；再者，利用algorfeas軟體包讀入autocad建立的塔架計算模型生成初始數據卡利用計算機進行編程進行風載計算，再將計算結論整合入algorfeas產生的初始數據卡中，生成計算數據卡；接著，利用algorfeas軟體包計算塔架在不同載荷情況下的應力圖，位移圖，並且求出在不同載荷條件下的最大位移和最大應力等；然後，對塔架的穩定性進行分析；最後；根據計算結果提出改進建議。The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law
故，筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢，重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。The thesis, somehow, is a summary, which expounds the main contents of traditional portfolio theory ( tpt ) and mpt, also gives a comparison between tpt and mpt ; analyses two aspects of markowitz theory, one is the effects of risk disperses and the demonstration, the other is how to make an optimal portfolio strategy ; researches into capital assets pricing model ( capm ), factor model ( fm ) and arbitrage pricing theory ( apt ) respectively in three parts ; studies another two parts, one is the premise of mpt, which is the efficient market hypothesis ( emh ), the other analyses the behavior finance theory ( bft ) produced in the background of challenging and querying to emt and capm. the thesis finally discusses the researching and applying prospects of mpt in china
論文對現代資產組合理論與傳統資產組合理論分別進行了分析，並對兩者進行了比較研究，對馬克維茨的均值? ?方差理論從資產組合風險分散效應和最優資產組合選擇兩方面進行了重點分析，對資本資產定價模型、因素模型、套利定價理論進行了一定深度的分析和研究，對現代資產組合理論的前提假設? ?有效市場理論及在對有效市場理論和資本資產定價模型形成挑戰和質疑背景下提出的行為金融理論進行了論述，論文最後分析了現代資產組合理論在我國的研究及其應用的廣闊前景。In this thesis, used thermocouple to sense the temperature in the space of the hearth, attributed the thermocouple based on calorifics and scientific arithmetic, acquired data by data acquiring card, processed data according to the demand of setting up temperature model and drawing graphics and then caculated the coordinates of isothermal points and normals of isothermal facets, ascertained the order of connecting points and the model of construct, drawed the isothermal facet of temperature field with opengl at last
通過數據採集板卡進行數據採集並與計算機介面進行數據處理。然後，將處理后特殊點的溫度數據依據marchingcubes演算法建立數學模型求取等溫面上的點的坐標及各點的法向量等。最後，確定計算的三維坐標點的連接順序和拓撲模型，利用opengl進行等溫面的繪制、消隱和模式變換等工作。Finally, with caparisons of that three parapets properties cantilevered parapets has been adopt to the steel structure of light - weight buildings with gabled frames, numerical simulations have been carried out with that buildings, results of simulations show that device can also significantly reduce the area - averaged coefficient of wind pressure and high negative suction peaks on zones susceptible to wind pressure. formula has been proposed about the height of that parapet
最後通過三種女兒墻的性能比較確定對門式剛架設置懸挑女兒墻進行數值模擬，結果同樣表明懸挑女兒墻能明顯地降低門式剛架屋面風荷載敏感區的負壓峰值及屋面風荷載體型系數，並給出了女兒墻高度限值公式。In chapter one, we ' ve briefly introduced field bus, the advanced industrial control network. contrapose to the problems exsist in field bus, we ' ve discussed the application and status of industrial ethernet in chapter two. combined with the development of ethernet, in chapter three, we ' ve brought forward a kind of ethernet structure and a design project for ethernet controller, the key equipment in ethernet. we ' ve also analysed how to resolve the uncertainty of the traditional ethernet which affected its industrial application. in chapter four we ' ve talked about how to realize network management system based on snmp and web technology, which includes its structure, function and programming model. we ' ve discussed the technology of ethernet integrating with other network in chapter five, which consisted of both integrating with information network and control network. in the last chapter we ' ve analyzed the application project of ethernet in control field through practical case
第三章結合以太網技術的發展提出了一種以太控制網路的體系結構和其中的關鍵設備? ?嵌入式以太網控制器的設計方案，還對傳統以太網中影響其在工業控制上應用的「非確定性」問題的解決辦法作了分析。第四章討論了基於snmp協議和web技術的網路管理系統的實現，包括結構、功能和編程模型。第五章討論了工業以太網和其他網路的集成技術，分為與信息網路和控制網路集成兩方面，最後一章通過實例來分析以太網在控制領域的應用方案。The main work of the first part includes : introducing some methods of underwater sound positioning and analyzing their performance, analyzing the theory of measuring direction and distance of the target by three elements symmetrical and dissymmetrical array, comparing the measuring error of two kinds of array, and giving the theory of the generic arrays and discussing the phase wrapping and the distance wrapping in passive ranging
對被動測距技術的研究工作主要包括：簡單介紹了水聲定位的幾種方法，並對其性能進行了分析對比，分析了三元對稱陣和非對稱陣測向測距的原理，對兩種陣型的測向測距誤差進行了對比分析，還給出了一般陣型測向測距原理，最後還對被動測向測距中存在的相位模糊和距離模糊問題進行了探討。In the article we study the venture of the end stage of m & a. firstly, we clear the definition of merger and acquisition, m & a risk, venture discernment and so on ; secondly, introduce the status quo, analyse the acute tide on m & a in west country, get the enlightenment and find some problem to china enterprise ; analyse and epurate the six aspects, thirteen factors, and design thirteen corresponding indexes. then the coherent coefficient of integration is set up by fuzzy method and accurate value measurement
本文的基本思路是：首先澄清相關的基本概念，如並購，並購風險，並購風險識別等；第二，介紹了企業並購的現狀，通過對西方國家風起雲涌的並購浪潮的分析，由此對我國並購的啟示，進而分析我國企業並購現存的主要問題，從而對企業並購整合加以界定；第三，對企業並購整合類型加以分析和提煉，總結出並購整合可以分為六大類型， 13個影響因素；最後，針對整合的六大類型、 13個因素，分別運用不同的方法，定性與定量相結合，對它們進行識別。We get the math module according to the second law of newton and the foundation of the dynamics, analysis the force of the cart and pendulum, and adopt the concept of " the equivalent cart ". during writing the equitation of the system, the equitation has been processed by linear
利用牛頓第二定律及相關的動力學原理等建立數學模型，對小車和擺分別進行受力分析，並採用等效小車的概念，列舉狀態方程，進行線性化處理，最後通過極點配置，得到變量系數陣。This article proposes a behavior model of workforce movement based on the disparity analysis in many aspects that exists in urban and rural areas, which shows the economic behaviour reason and its decisive condition of the rural workforce movement, and point out that the fabulosity of change rural backward situation by the rural - urban workforce movement as well as the basic way to narrow disparity in urban and rural areas and solve the urban pressure on employment is to quicken the development of rural economy
在分析城鄉存在的多方面差距的基礎上，提出一個勞動力遷移的行為模型，用以說明農村勞動力遷移的經濟行為動因及其決定條件，指出完全依靠農村城市勞動力遷移來改變農村落後局面的不現實性，最後提出加快農村發展是解決城市就業壓力，縮小城鄉差距的根本之道。By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent
最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。In the part of theory study, based on the research fruit which the scholars before had made, from the competition ' s and competitiveness ' s initial definition, the essential connotation can be dredged up. depend on the analysis of the charter and function, the city ' s functions can be definituded as which cluster is means and diffuse is purpose. that is, the function of cluster can streghten through diffusion, the integrative competitiveness advantage reflects those functions together flatly. so, based on the shanghai social & science academe ' s and ni pengfei ' s urban competitiveness model - - goss, quality and flux can be used to contain the abundance content of urban competitiveness, as a result, the urban competitiveness indicator system can be established
在理論研究部分，在整合前人研究成果的基礎上獨辟蹊徑，從競爭和競爭力的原始定義出發挖掘城市競爭力的基本內涵，通過對中心城市特徵和職能的分析，明確了城市經濟集聚的目的是為了擴散，擴散才能進一步增強集聚的能力，而綜合競爭力的優勢則恰恰在這一點上集中反映了城市集聚和擴散功能的強弱；最後借鑒上海社會科學院和倪鵬飛的研究模型? ?用總量、質量和流量三個一級指標來涵蓋城市競爭力的豐富內容，並由此架構評價指標體系。Magnetic gradiometer sensors based on the amr sensors are build up and by which the experiment of magnetic anomaly field of ferrous targets are made which show the characters through the way of figure. it give the model of searching sensors imitating the way that bacteria look for the food and then the searching sensors for the ferrous targets are made up, which are also based on the hmc1022 - amr sensors. then the research of the searching and the results was given
提出了模擬細菌覓食行為的目標搜索傳感器模型，並以此模型為基礎利用amr傳感器hmc1022開發了應用在磁性目標搜索中的?型傳感器，然後以此傳感器為基礎對磁性目標搜索過程進行了研究。論文的最後給出了全文的結論，對磁異信號目標探測技術的實驗進行了總結分析，提出了研究中存在的問題，為進一步深入研究奠定了基礎。The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically
鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。26 pacitti e, simon e. update propagation strategies to improve freshness in lazy master replicated databases. vldb journal, 2000, 8 : 305 - 318. 27 ladin r, liskov b, shrira l, ghemawat s. providing high availability using lazy replication
最後，我們在我們的pdms原型系統上進行了大量的模擬實驗，實驗結果表明2dcma在數據一致性維護方面比mork的演算法性能要好並且在定義一致性維護方面， 2dcma演算法比集中式視圖維護演算法的性能要好。To make final small changes to improve hardware or software performance ; to fine - tune a nearly complete product
為改進軟體或硬體性能，對產品進行最後定型之前的修飾和潤色。Traditionally, the design process of weapon system consists of the following steps : the user puts forward requirements, and the designer goes thiough scheme argumentation, preliminary design, detail design and finalizes the design, finally weapon system is handed over to the militare to operate
傳統的設計過程一般是由用戶方提出性能要求，由工業部門經過方案論證、初步設計、詳細設計及進行各種試驗，最後定型生產並裝備到部隊。分享友人