最後法典 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìhòufǎdiǎn]
最後法典
英文
the code-
The hill was ever after called areopagus, " the hill of ares ", and the judges received the names of areopagitae
從那以後，這座山就稱作雅典的最高法院，即「阿瑞斯之山」 ；而出審的法官們被稱作雅典最高法院的法官。The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law
故，筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢，重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。This article grounded on the cognition and reconsideration to the above issues, through a serial of deep analyzes about the residential district scale, the form of street block, the researches among academe, the organization of transportation and people ' s place, brought forward methods and approach about street block styles suiting for situation in our country. at the last paragraph, combined with some projects such as bei an qin sen in ningbo, the article probed into the urban street blocks construction with small scale and composite utilities
論文正是基於對上述問題的認識與思考，通過對小區尺度與街坊式住區模式的構成、國內外學術界的研究與街坊式住區的交通組織以及街坊式住區的場所等幾個方面的深入研究分析，提出一些適合我國國情的街坊式住區模式建設的方法和途徑，最後結合以寧波北岸琴森地塊建設為典型的幾個案例，進一步探索的提出了城市小規模綜合性的社區開發模式? ?城市街坊式住區模式。Typical variable windfield models, such as large scale steady wind flow, downburst, turbulence, airflow over mountain, are developed and their physical specialities are discussed. furthermore, simplex modules are integrated to form complex model. facticity and application technique to flight simulation are discussed
討論了以下幾種典型風場模型（大尺度均值風模型、 dryden紊流模型、微下擊暴流模型和過山氣流模型）的物理特徵與建模方法，並對單一模型進行復合，建立變化風場模型庫，最後討論了各種模型的真實性與如何應用於飛行模擬； 3At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel
首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。We will reach the essence of it in this chapter by reading the leading cases such as the merak [ 1965 ] and the annefield [ 1971 ], which reflect the attitude of english court towards general incorporation clause and special incorporation clause ; the miramar [ 1984 ] and the rena - k [ 1978 ], which reveal the verbal manipulation regulations on incorporated clauses from c / p ; the sannicholas [ 1976 ], which gives resolution when the incorporation clause fails to point out the c / p meant to incorporate
本文在分析英國典型案例的基礎上對這些規定逐一予以分析。首先，通過merak案、 annefield案的分析介紹英國法對一般併入條款和特別併入條款的規定；其次，通過miramar案、 renak案的分析揭示英國法對意圖被併入提單的租約條款作語言調整的規定；最後，通過sannicholas案闡明英國法在併入條款未指明提單意圖併入哪一份租約時的處理方式。We characterized the security issues in asp - based networked manufacturing system, especially the issue of the user access control. then the typical methods of access control were introduced, which include discretionary access control ( dac ), mandatory access control ( mac ), role - based access control ( rbac ), task - based access control ( tbac ), coalition - based access control ( cbac ) and relationship - driven access control ( rdac ) and so on. based on that, we provided an integrated user access control model, which was composed of rbac, tbac, rdac and cbac
本章描述了asp和網路化製造系統的安全性問題，尤其是用戶訪問控制的問題；接著介紹了幾種浙江大學博士學位論文典型的訪問控制方法，包括強制訪問控制、任意訪問控制、基於角色的訪問控制、基於任務的訪問控制，以及基於公司關系的訪問控制、基於企業聯盟的訪問控制等;在前面描述的典型訪問控制模型基礎上，給出了一個網路化製造系統的綜合訪問控制模型，包括網路化製造系統的用戶和資源層次關系圖、訪問控制參考模型和訪問控制過程模型，並定義了各個模型中的相關元素和關系，給出了各級約束驗證和授權的表達;最後我們給出了以xacml為基礎的網路化製造系統的訪問控制描述語言。Some typical schemes are implemented via this data structure ( loop subdivision, catmull - clark subdivision, do - sabin subdivision, hybrid subdivision, adaptive subdivision ). the technique of opengl is utilized to accomplish some basic operations, such as rotation, zoom, pan, pick and so on. finally the algorithms studied by our research group are integrated, and a prototype system based on subdivision surface is developed
（ 4 ）改進了適合於曲面細分的的翼邊數據結構，並實現了典型的細分演算法（ loop細分、 catmullclark細分、 doo - sabin細分、混合細分、自適應細分） ；採用opengl技術實現了旋轉、縮放、平移、拾取等圖形的基本幾何操作；最後將本課題組研究成果加以集成，開發了一個基於細分曲面的原型系統。In the first part, the author researches the concept of usufructuary right and the basic questions on the systematism. in the first place, the author summarizes the meaning and character of usufructuary right, analyses the distinction of creditor ' s rights and property right from the origin of it and points out the quality of usufructuary right in the second place, the author emphasizes the essential request of a systematic usufructuary right. it must have the legible and uniform conception
首先概述了用益物權的內涵及特徵，並從其產生途徑上分析了債權和物權的區分，明定了用益物權的物權性質及其在他物權中的地位:其次重點論述了用益物權體系化的基本要求，不僅法律概念要有鮮明的位階性，而且要遵循物權法定主義原則，區分特別法上的物權和民法典中的用益物權;最後闡明了用益物權體系化的價值。This text takes civi 1 responsibil ity of securities fraud as objective of study, and legislative and judicial experiences of other developed countries and regions as references. combined with the present situation of domestic securities market, via the comparison and analysis of the systems of civil responsibility of anti - securities fraud between domestic and abroad, and through the classified study of five typical civil responsibilities of securities fraud practices, we have precisely discussed the fundamental theory and the key points of civil responsibility of securities fraud, concluded essential formations of civil responsibility of securities fraud, and in the end, it proposes the legislative orientation, principles for civil responsibility of securities fraud, as well as suggestions for system improvement
本文以證券欺詐民事責任為研究對象，借鑒世界證券市場發達國家和地區的立法和司法經驗，結合我國證券市場的現實，通過對中外各國反證券欺詐民事責任制度的比較分析，對五種典型的證券欺詐行為民事責任的分類研究，深入探討了證券欺詐民事責任的基本理論和難點問題，歸納論述了證券欺詐民事責任的構成要件，最後提出了我國證券欺詐民事責任制度的立法定位、立法原則及完善相關制度的幾點構想。However, people are thirsty for the nature in the same. thus, water as a kind of natural substance come to be an element in architecture design. therefore, the research of water factor design in modern architecture space is useful and imperious. the thesis introduce the basic conception, actuality and frame of the research in the first part, and points out that the research category is water factor design in modern civilian architecture space. in the second part, the paper analysis the water factor in classical garden and folk house, and expatiate the revelation for modern design. in the third part, the paper expatiate the role of water in modern architecture. such as uptown or public building. in the forth part, the paper expatiate the basic theory or principle of the water factor design in some aspects such as water, human, aesthetics and zoology. in the last part, the paper classify the water factor design in modern civilian architecture, and expatiate the combination and design method
論文首先在緒論部分介紹了建築與水的關系、建築空間和建築空間水要素的基本概念、發展及研究現狀，並指出研究的主題是現代建築空間中的水要素；第二部分從歷史出發，介紹和分析中外古典園林和水鄉民居中水要素的特色及設計，並分別闡述對現代建築空間水要素研究的意義；第三部分分析闡述了現代建築空間中水要素的角色、作用，以及典型現代建築? ?居住小區和公共建築空間中的水要素；第四部分從水、人、美學和生態性等同現代建築空間水要素的設計密切相關的角度來分析現代建築空間水要素設計應遵循的基本原則，為此主要闡述建築空間水要素設計應滿足以水為中心、以人為主體，以及生態和可持續發展的要求；最後一章根據前文的分析，對現代建築空間水要素設計方法進行探討，形成現代建築空間水要素設計的組合方式和設計手法以及其它相關要素的設計要點。After analyzing the switching characteristic of mosfet, the object function of optimizing curve of the output capacitance coss is confirmed according to the switching loss caused by output capacitance coss, then the optimized curve of the output capacitance coss is ascertained by applying zoutendijk to seek the optimized value with constraint ; the simulation of switching circuitry and dc - dc circuitry is tested at different frequency in pspice, then the least square method is adopted to fit simulation curves to calculate corresponding energy data
在電子線路模擬軟體pspice中進行了mosfet開關電路以及典型dc dc轉換線路模擬測試，針對不同頻段的測試結果，採用最小二乘擬合法對模擬曲線進行擬合，計算出相應的能量數據，最後綜合模擬結果確定出減小器件開關損耗，提高dc0c轉換線路效率的器件輸出電容cob優化曲線。In order to calculate easily and do n ' t influence the single - chip microcomputer ' s calculate velocity, we put forward two scheme to deal with the numerical value, one is to use a simple function to close or approach a normal function f ( x ) ( mainly is lagrange ' s intepolation, newton ' s intepolation, hermite ' s intepolation, cubic spline interpolation, etc. ) the other one is function approach ( mainly is chebyshev ' s polynomic. legendre ' s polynomic, laguerre ' s polynomic, method of least squares, etc. ), we analyze and compare the lagrange ' s intepolation and chebyshev ploynomic, at last, we select the chebyshev polynomic to do the value calculating on single - chip microcomputer
提出了數值處理的二種方案。即用簡單函數近似或逼近一個一般函數f （ x ） （主要有拉格朗日插值、牛頓插值、埃爾米特插值、三次樣條插值等）和函數逼近（主要有切比雪夫多項式、勒讓德多項式、拉蓋爾多項式、最小二乘法等） ，對上述兩個方案中的典型函數?拉格朗日插值和切比雪夫多項式進行了分析比較，最後選取切比雪夫多項式完成單片機上的數值計算。This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town
論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章，城鎮建設面貌單調乏味，建築缺乏設計和文化內涵，城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差，提出有必要站在區域的高度，對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計，運用城市識別系統cis （ cityidentitysystem ）和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素，以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象，在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現，提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點，並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等，最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮，並進一步得出結論，即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程，要從規劃和設計兩個角度，結合旅遊的優勢，結合地方，結合自然，既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造，使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合，協調發展，相得益彰。Utilising dissolved gases analysis, a new insulation fault diagnosis method for power transformers is proposed. this method is based on the group grey relational grade analysis method. first, according to the fault type and grey reference sequence structure, some typical fault samples are divided into several sets of grey reference sequences. these sets are structured as one grey reference sequence group. secondly, according to a new calculation method of the grey relational coefficient, the individual relational coefficient and grade are computed. then according to the given calculation method for the group grey relation grade, the group grey relational grade is computed and the group grey relational grade matrix is structured. finally, according to the relational sequence, the insulation fault is identified for power transformers. the results of a large quantity of instant analyses show that the proposed method has higher diagnosis accuracy and reliability than the three - ratio method and the traditional grey relational method. it has good classified diagnosis ability and reliability
基於變壓器油中溶解氣體分析，提出了一種基於群灰色關聯度分析的變壓器絕緣故障診斷新方法.首先根據故障類型與灰色參考序列構造，選擇變壓器典型故障樣本構造多組參考序列，這些參考序列組構成一個灰色參考序列群.其次根據給出的新的關聯系數計算方法，計算個體關聯系數和關聯度.然後根據給出的群灰色關聯度計算方法，計算群灰色關聯度和構造群灰色關聯度矩陣.最後根據關聯序識別變壓器絕緣故障診斷.通過大量變壓器絕緣故障診斷實例分析，所提方法診斷準確性與可靠性優於三比值法和傳統的灰色關聯分析方法，具有較好的分類診斷能力和可靠性Abstract : three methods of motion estimation and the methods to process the dithering images by using the motion compensation are discussed in this paper. finally, several applied examples are introduced
文摘:論述了三種運動估值技術，並討論了運動補償方法解決圖象抖動問題，最後列舉了該技術的幾個典型應用實例。Second, by computing the trajectory of the missile and the method of analyzing cep, influences that the fighter ' s height, speed, pitch angle, the deflection angle between fighter and target, and the target moving characters make on the times of fighter attack and missile launch are deeply developed. third, by relating the motion of the missile and the fighter, the influences that fighter ' s dive angle and the deflection angle between fighter and target make on the attack field of the fighter are discussed in this paper when the fighter perform vertical and horizontal attack. criterion of attack effect is proposed focusing on attack time of the fighter, trajectory of the missile and destruction probability to the target
本文主要完成了以下幾個方面的工作：對導彈可發射區和飛機可攻擊區進行建模，通過對導彈彈道的模擬計算，並運用典型的圓概率偏差精度分析方法，詳細討論了飛機實施攻擊時，飛機的飛行高度h 、速度v 、俯仰角、與目標的偏離角_ x及目標運動特性等對飛機攻擊時機和導彈發射時機的影響；因此，將飛機和導彈結合起來，詳細研究了飛機在垂直平面和水平平面內實施攻擊時，飛機俯沖角和與目標的偏離角_ x對飛機的攻擊范圍的影響；以飛機實施攻擊的時間t 、彈道特性和對目標的殺傷概率p來評判對地攻擊的效果；最後給出典型算例，通過對空地攻擊過程的模擬實現，對飛機飛行過載提出要求。The article first introduces the basic principle of corporate governance, the characteristic and composition of modern corporate governance, then analyzes and compares the characteristic and forming background about corporate model of us, japan and uk, as well as mainly researches the status and existin g problems of the state - owned enterprises ' s corporate governance in china, puts forward resolving method and consummate proposal. at last the article analyses the representative of the state - owned enterprises - china national non - metallic minerals industry corporation ( group ) that has achieved real experiences and lessons during setting up modern enterprise system
本文首先介紹了治理結構的基本理論以及現代公司治理結構的特徵與構成，對美、日、德三種公司制模式的特點與形成背景進行了分析與比較，在此基礎上，對我國國有企業法人治理結構的現狀及存在的問題進行了重點研究，提出了解決的方法和完善的建議，最後實際分析了國有企業的典型代表? ?中非集團在建立現代企業制度的過程中的經驗與教訓。The flight characteristics of high altitude long endurance uav are analyzed, several typical kinds of aeronautical weather are ingathered, and the vertical distributing model of large scale windfield is established, traditional numerical simulation methods of atmosphere environment are summarized. 2
分析了高空長航時無人機的飛行特點，統計了幾種的典型航空氣象特徵，並提出大尺度風場的垂直分層型，最後總結了大氣風場的常用數值模擬方法； 2This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored
二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。分享友人