最或然值 的英文怎麼說

We mensurate the number of the primary soil microbes such as bacteria, fungi and azotobacter with diluting flat technique, and mensurate the number of cellulose decomposing bacteria with mpn technique, and mensurate the biological quantity of the soil microbes with the technique of chloroform suffocating - inundation culture - colour - compared

本文以長期壟作免耕試驗田為研究對象，採用稀釋平板計數法測定了土壤中主要的微生物細菌、真菌、自生固氮菌數量，用mpn （最大或然值法）測定纖維素分解菌的數量，採用氯仿熏蒸?淹水培養?納氏比色法測定微生物生物量。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

First, binary texture matrixes of horizontal and vertical direction were constructed in the template and target image, and then the prime matching result of the two directions was calculated according to the alogical xor logical operation in bytes and the final target correlation credibility was obtained by proportion sum at last

在模板與目標圖像中分別提取水平、垂直方向上的二值化紋理特徵矩陣，然後根據位元組同或邏輯運算分別計算兩個方向上的最佳匹配值，最後，通過加權求和得到最終的目標相關置信度。

An ultimatum might be issued to increase the urgency of compliance, and if the enemy fails to comply within the time limit, the possibility of resorting to force by the us would be highly increased. nevertheless, in symmetrical crises like the north korea nuclear one, the us options would be severely constrained with the policy dilemma of crisis management mentioned above. therefore, the crisis managers of the us would like to follow the carrot and stick approach to manage the crisis, namely, they would do whatever is needed to protect or advance their most important interests

然而，在對稱性危機中，美國的危機管理者則不得不承認危機管理困境的存在，傾向于採取「軟硬兼施」的危機管理模式，即：危機管理者以防止戰爭作為最高優先目標，在防止戰爭的前提下追求已方利益；能夠遵守危機管理原則，綜合或交替運用施壓與妥協的危機管理策略；注重保持與對手之間溝通渠道的暢通，正確把握對手的意圖、決心和能力；避免危及對手核心價值體系，圍繞利益展開「理性的討價還價」 ；通過利益交換或議題聯接，共同尋求和平解決危機的途徑，防止己方不願見到的危機升級。

The strain doesn't increase indefinitely, however, but tends asymptotically towards a certain limiting or final value.

然而，應變的增加並非是無限的，它向著某一極限值或最終值逐漸地逼近。

It is well known that today we are witness to an enormous growth and increasing variety of ways to apply knowledge and technology in continuously changing industrial systems, and high technology is becoming the main driving force of economic growth in the 21st century, however, in china, the level of high technology industrialization is far away from the demands of economic growth, the main reason lies in the lack of support coming from financial capital

我國目前高科技產業化的水平還遠不能適應經濟發展的需要，科學技術向生產力轉化的進程仍然比較緩慢，高新技術產品產值占社會總產值的比例也遠低於歐美發達國家。除了部分技術確實不符合生產需要或不成熟的原因外，最主要的還是缺乏金融資本的支持。與大型高科技企業相比，中小型高科技企業在發展過程中對融資的依賴關系更強，對于大多數的中小型高科技企業而言，不缺技術和知識產權，缺的主要是資金。

But in the theory field, the systematical and deeply research is not given, so the application of the rule of foreseeability appears the hazy and confused in the judicial practice. according to many questions about the rule in theory, the thesis expounds the theoretical development and legal values of this rule at first. then the thesis discusses about the theoretical composition of the rule, and holds the delinquent party should foresee that the range of compensation of damages is the damages caused by his breaking contract when he negotiates a contract. finally separately discusses on the relationship between the rule of foreseeability and the principle of complete compensation, between the rule and the doctrine of liability fixation for breach of contract, between the rule and the theory of causal relationship

然而，理論界對可預見性規則尚缺乏系統、深入的研究，導致在司法實踐中對該制度運用時的迷茫和混亂。針對可預見性規則的諸多理論問題，本文首先對可預見性的理論發展、法理價值進行了闡述;其後就可預見性規則的理論構成進行了探討，認為違約一方在合同締結之時預見或應當預見到的因違約造成的損害為其損害賠償的范圍;最後對可預見性規則與完全賠償原則、違約歸責原則和因果關系理論的關系作了探討，認為可預見性規則存在的積極意義在於合理限制違約損害賠償范圍。

Then, we use a simulation method to create a large number of radar measurement values, produce a quantity of random numbers using computer software and add them to the radar measurement values, we use kallman filtering method to calculate the location, velocity and trajectory coefficient of the target at the moment of the final tracking point, and use the numerical solving method of differential equation to calculate the trajectory, the location of the hostile artillery or the impact point of its own projectiles, finally, we calculate statistically the random error of the tracking system and analyze the location accuracy

然後採用模擬模擬方法獲得大量的雷達測量值，由計算機軟體產生大量的隨機數，加入雷達測量值中，用卡爾曼濾波法計算出最後跟蹤點時刻的目標位置、速度和彈道系數，再用微分方程數值解法計算出整個彈道軌跡、計算出敵方炮位的位置或己方炮彈的落點，最後統計出跟蹤系統的隨機誤差，分析定位精度。

In the first algorithm, a solution to transcendental equations is converted into a solution to roots of a monic polynomial, and the latter can be fulfilled easily by using functions roots or solve in matlab. in the second algorithm, taking advantage of the property that the distance between solves in a circular domain and the center of the circle is less than that of solves out

方法一：將對超越方程的求解轉化為對首一多項式的根的求解，然後利用matlab的roots或solve函數進行求解；方法二：利用圓形區域內超越方程的解與圓心的距離小於區域外的解與圓心的距離和fsolve函數求解方程時優先搜索離初值最近的解的特點，將圓心坐標值作為fsolve函數求解的初值，先求解出包含指定區域的圓形區域內的解，再從中找出指定區域內的解。

In order to avoid matching the fault symptoms with the identification conditions artificially, ( fuzzy ) neural network was designed for diagnosis according to the optimal decision system. for the continuous quantitative diagnosis data such as the measurement, and the result of signal processing, a new hybrid system of self - organizing map ( som ) / fuzzy c - means ( fcm ), rough sets theory, and adaptive neuro - fuzzy inference system ( anfis ) was presented. firstly, the continuous attributes in diagnosis decision system were discretized with som or fcm

對于連續的定量故障診斷數據（監測數據） ，以4135柴油機為例，提出了自組織映射（ som ）模糊c -均值（ fcm ） ?粗糙集?自適應模糊神經網路推理系統（ anfis ）集成的具體故障診斷實施方案：首先，應用som或fcm離散故障診斷數據中的連續屬性值；然後，基於粗糙集理論應用遺傳演算法計算診斷決策系統的約簡，按照實際需要確定診斷條件；最後，根據系統約簡設計anfis進行故障診斷。

Nevertheless, errors in data collection, time lag, or the correlations among variables all can lead to the uncertainty of the data accuracy. for example, should we take the total number of students in the beginning, the middle, or the end of a school year as the number of registration of the year

然而，由於資料收集的誤差、時間的延遲（ lag ）或變量間交互影響，造成數值資料本身具有不確定性與模糊性。例如每年的學生人數，年初、年中和年終數值往往有所不同。又如股票指數漲跌，開盤與收盤，最高價與最低價亦有相當的差距。

From the past research work, it has been known that the main mechanisms of spectral lines broadening in the atmospheres of stars are doppler broadening, spectral lines broadening by rotation and expending, pressure broadening ( stark broadening ), natural broadening, spectral lines broadening in magnetic field, sonic waves and alfv e n waves broadening, etc. but it is not enough to explain the recent observation phenomena by above theories of spectral lines broadening

以往的研究已經判明，在恆星大氣內譜線致寬的主要機制是多普勒致寬、自轉源或膨脹源引起的致寬、壓力致寬（斯塔克致寬） 、自然致寬、磁場引起的加寬、聲波及阿爾文波致寬等。然而，已有的譜線致寬理論不足以解釋最近的一些觀測現象，仍存在觀測值與理論值之間的差異。

The index sign of industrial structure change is many, among them the specific of production value have most representative, so that in this article we adopt the specific of production value to be used as the industrial structure ' s index sign

表徵產業結構指標很多，但產值比重指標最具代表性，因此本文中將採用產值比重作為產業結構的指標，於是產值的變化便成為產業結構變遷的關鍵，產值增長率相對較快的部門或產業、產值比重自然會上升。

It next makes a comprehensive and thorough discussion and analysis of the issues both culture autonomy in the era of information globalization and state image in the course of international communication respectively and it further proves such facts with arguments as the imbalance of information resources flowing and the inequality of information resources being shared in the globalization era. to strive for the culture autonomy and protect the variety of each culture is considered as one of measures for defending state sovereignty and economic interests. the paper finally concludes that one state or nation can neither fully obtain the real equality during international communication, nor more effectively defend its own state image and the culture autonomy without improving its comprehensive national power and communicating its ideas and values on the equal basis with other countries

本文首先對比、闡述了信息全球化與國際傳播之間的關系；其次對信息全球化中的文化主權問題和國際傳播中的國家形象等問題進行了全面而深入的探討和分析，進一步論證了在當今信息全球化時代依然存在著信息資源全球化流通的不平衡，信息資源共享的不平等，爭取文化主權和保護各國文化的多樣性是維護各國國家主權和經濟利益的舉措之一；本文最後得出結論：一個國家或民族只有提高了自己的綜合國力，只有當它能夠與其他國家或民族同等地傳播自身的觀念和價值的時候，才能在國際傳播中取得真正的平等，才能更有效地維護自己的國家形象和文化主權。

The most common method of determining maximum differential pressure across the valve seats is to assign the maximum design or operating pressure the upstream value p1 and assume a downstream pressure p2 of 0 psig

測定閥門閥座的最大壓差的最常用方法是將最大設計或工作壓力作為上游的壓力值p1 ，然後假定下游壓力值p2為0psig

With the sharply competition in international market, the enterprises in china choose m & a to expand and enter the international market. in view of the cases about m & a in china and oversea, however, the successful enterprises in m & a are not more than 15 % of these. the reasons of leading to failure in m & a are no good integration, especially in culture, to lost customers, to lost key staffs, so efficient integration must be considered before to choose the target enterprises, then manager need to evaluate the target enterprises, to help to choose the target enterprises at the beginning of m & a, and not lead to hard in the integration and decrease of value for not selecting the target enterprises

隨著國際市場的競爭日趨激烈，我國企業相繼採用並購的方式進行擴張，進入國際市場，然而，縱觀國內外的並購案例，真正成功的案例不超過15 % ，導致並購失敗的原因絕大多數存在於整合不利或整合無效，其中由於文化沖突、員工流失、客戶流失等最為突出，因此在進行目標企業選擇時就應該考慮是否能有效整合的相關事項，並進行評估，方便並購初期對目標企業的取捨，不至於造成目標企業選擇不當而導致的整合困難和價值減少。

In terms of scenic quality, heritage or nature conservation interest. assessing landscape value allows us to determine which are our best and most attractive landscapes and which are not so good, so that we can avoid action which may affect the high value landscape accordingly. landscapes which retain high levels of natural scenic and heritage value, such as the eastern new territories, have a higher value than developed areas

除以上所述，每個景觀在景色、文化遺產或自然保育方面均有不同的價值。評估景觀的價值有助於界定那些景觀最具吸引力及那些稍為遜色，使我們可避免作出任何會影響珍貴景觀的行動。在具有豐富天然景色及文化遺產的景觀，例如新界東部，其價值會高於已發展的地區。

But for some onlookers neither these nor even the everest expedition was especially remarkable : fitness and physical courage are all very well, they argued, but the world ' s highest peak was simply waiting to be scaled, and a steady traffic nowadays makes its way to the top unnoticed, except for the litter it leaves

但是對一些旁觀者來說，所有這一切或世界最高峰之行都不是特別不同凡響? ?他們辯解道，他的身體狀況與戰勝自然的勇氣值得贊嘆，但是世界最高的山峰還有待人們去測量；此外，如今穩定的交通能讓他不為人察覺地登上峰頂，除了沿路留下的垃圾。

The constraints described are a bit like one might find in a " random walk " algorithm, with the end condition resembling a " statisficing " or " local minimum " result - but certainly the requirements are simpler than most real - world ones

上述的約束有點象可以在「隨機遍歷」演算法找到的約束，結束條件類似「統計」或「局部最小值」結果但當然，這要比大多數現實世界中簡單。