最近似值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìjìnsìzhí]
最近似值 英文
most probable number
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 近似 : approximate; similar; approach; approximation; roughness; propinquity
  1. A variety of methods including the tabular comparison of data, the tabular comparison of similarity coefficient, the nearest neighbor method and the group - average method of hierarchical agglomerative classification were applied to investigate the forest communities in meizi lake area

    森林植被樣地中以喬木層樹種的重要值為指標，採用紙條排隊法、群落相似系數分類法、最近鄰體法、組平均法對梅子湖森林植被樣地進行數量分類。
  2. Optimized association rules are permitted to contain uninstantiated attributes. the optimization procedure is to determine the instantiations such that some measures of the roles are maximized. this paper tries to maximize interest to find more interesting rules. on the other hand, the approach permits the optimized association rule to contain uninstantiated numeric attributes in both the antecedence and the consequence. a naive algorithm of finding such optimized rules can be got by a straightforward extension of the algorithm for only one numeric attribute. unfortunately, that results in a poor performance. a heuristic algorithm that finds the approximate optimal rules is proposed to improve the performance. the experiments with the synthetic data sets show the advantages of interest over confidence on finding interesting rules with two attributes. the experiments with real data set show the approximate linear scalability and good accuracy of the algorithm

    優化關聯規則允許在規則中包含未初始化的屬性.優化過程就是確定對這些屬性進行初始化，使得某些度量最大化.最大化興趣度因子用來發現更加有趣的規則;另一方面，允許優化規則在前提和結果中各包含一個未初始化的數值屬性.對那些處理一個數值屬性的演算法進行直接的擴展，可以得到一個發現這種優化規則的簡單演算法.然而這種方法的性能很差，因此，為了改善性能，提出一種啟發式方法，它發現的是近似最優的規則.在人造數據集上的實驗結果表明，當優化規則包含兩個數值屬性時，優化興趣度因子得到的規則比優化可信度得到的規則更有趣.在真實數據集上的實驗結果表明，該演算法具有近似線性的可擴展性和較好的精度
  3. The experiments show that the performance of our method is similar to the ye - 0. 699 algorithm, which is the best approximate algorithm in polynomial time. but our method can effectively solve the max - bisection problem with a large scale. 2

    數值實驗表明，該方法與ye - 0 . 699近似演算法（現有的求解圖的最大二等分問題的最好的多項式時間近似演算法）得到的解的性能幾乎沒有差異
  4. This paper adopts an adaptive learning algorithm based on hierarchy clustering to update user profile, which continuously abstract the cancroids of one class of optimum information from the feedback flow of system, which effectively shield the learning process from plenty of feedback noises produced by distorted threshold and sparseness of initial information, which also can imitate artificial feedback approximately to perfect the intelligence of adaptive learning mechanism

    摘要本文採用一種基於層次聚類的自適應學習策略，從系統反饋的信息流中，動態提取一類最優信息的質心更新用戶模型，有效屏蔽了閾值失真和初始信息稀疏造成的大量反饋噪聲，並且能夠近似模仿人工反饋，完善自適應學習機制的智能性。
  5. Recently, when a. dmitrienko ( 2000 ) [ 5 ] constructed the sequential confidence regions for maximum likelihood estimates, they put forward a new asymptotic property : bounded cost of ignorance, that is lim ( en ( d ) - n ( d ) ) <. it ' s an asymptotic property which is worthy of consideration

    最近， a . dmitrienko （ 2000 ）在構造極大似然估計的序貫置信區域時，提出了一個新的漸近性質：未知代價的有界性（ boundedcostofignorance ） ，即這是一個很值得考慮的漸近性質。
  6. In order to calculate easily and do n ' t influence the single - chip microcomputer ' s calculate velocity, we put forward two scheme to deal with the numerical value, one is to use a simple function to close or approach a normal function f ( x ) ( mainly is lagrange ' s intepolation, newton ' s intepolation, hermite ' s intepolation, cubic spline interpolation, etc. ) the other one is function approach ( mainly is chebyshev ' s polynomic. legendre ' s polynomic, laguerre ' s polynomic, method of least squares, etc. ), we analyze and compare the lagrange ' s intepolation and chebyshev ploynomic, at last, we select the chebyshev polynomic to do the value calculating on single - chip microcomputer

    提出了數值處理的二種方案。即用簡單函數近似或逼近一個一般函數f （ x ） （主要有拉格朗日插值、牛頓插值、埃爾米特插值、三次樣條插值等）和函數逼近（主要有切比雪夫多項式、勒讓德多項式、拉蓋爾多項式、最小二乘法等） ，對上述兩個方案中的典型函數?拉格朗日插值和切比雪夫多項式進行了分析比較，最後選取切比雪夫多項式完成單片機上的數值計算。
  7. The equation including the nonlinear dispersion, i. e. the modified nonlinear schrodinger ( mnls ) equation, is a better model. in this thesis, we take mnls solitons as a model for femtosecond soltions. then based on the recently developed direct perturbation theory for perturbed mnls equation, we study the raman self - frequency shift of femtosecond solitons and its suppression by the means of frequency filters. for this purpose, first, we define the physical parameters of mnls solitons ; next, through the direct perturbation theory for perturbed mnls equation, under adiabatic approximation, we obtain the evolving parameters of mnls soliton on our questions and then choose the parameters of frequency filters based on it ; at last, we directly numerically simulated our questions by split - step fourier ( ssf ) method after improving the arithmetic of the differentiation of the nonlinear item for satisfying mnls equation

    本論文以mnls孤子作為光纖飛秒孤子的模型，通過新近建立的mnls孤子直接微擾理論，研究光纖中由拉曼效應引起的飛秒孤子在傳輸中的自頻移，以及通過頻率濾波對自頻移的抑制。為此，首先給出描述mnls孤子的各物理量，然後用mnls孤子直接微擾理論，解析地得到這些問題絕熱近似下的孤子參數演化，並由此選擇頻率濾波的參數，最後用分步傅里葉方法，在對非線性項微商的演算法做出了適合於mnls孤子的改善後，對拉曼效應及頻率濾波進行了直接數值模擬，其中頻率濾波參數用微擾理論確定。
  8. Our treatment shows in the raman effect case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps its energy, initial center and initial phase unchanged. however, the raman effect, not the same as nls solitons. reduces its amplitude, widens its width and under the same conditions, the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions is closer to the result of numerical simulation. in the raman effect together with frequency filters case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps initial center and initial phase unchanged and bandwidth - limited frequency filters can make the mean frequency of mnls soltion stand a steady value at the red side of the initial mean frequency, i. e. suppress the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions. and that, the other physical parameters of mnls soltion last stand a steady value. however under the same conditions, the steady value of the mean frequency of mnls soltions is closer to the initial mean frequency and the result of numerical simulation

    有所不同的是， raman效應雖然不改變孤子能量，但會引起孤子峰值的下降和寬度變寬，且在同一條件下， mnls孤子微擾理論得到的自頻移比nls孤子微擾理論得到的更接近直接數值計算結果。有限帶寬的頻率濾波也不引起mnls孤子初始中心、初始位相的改變，選取適當的頻率濾波器參數值能使孤子的平均頻率穩定在初始平均頻率的紅側一穩定值，抑制了自頻移，而且孤子的各物理量最後都穩定在一穩定值，這些與nls孤子微擾理論都是類似的。有所不同的是，寬度為飛秒量級下， mnls孤子平均頻率的穩定值更接近初始平均頻率，更接近數值計算結果。
  9. For the stress analysis of dryers under the line load of supporting rollers, according to hoff theoretical solution of thin cylindrical shell under line loads, mangelsdorf approximate solution is modified on the basis of the calculation analysis for 14 sets dryers " dimension by computer programming with matlab software. the approximate formulas of the second largest hoop stress of the middle section of the shell are derived

    針對托輥線壓載荷作用下烘缸的受力分析，本文根據薄壁圓柱殼在線壓載荷作用下的hoff理論解，在運用matlab軟體對14組常用烘缸參數進行編程計算分析的基礎上，對mangelsdorf近似解作了修正，並由最小二乘法導出殼體中部截面環向應力次大值的近似計算式。
  10. A new numerical algorithm integrating a quasi - analytic numerical algorithm with the gear numerical algorithm is used to solve the ordinary differential equations with stiff problem. to accelerate the solving of ode, the optimum step method is introduced into the composite numerical algorithm

    針對重整反應模型方程的特殊結構和剛性問題，提出了一種形式更簡單方便的近似解析數值演算法和吉爾法相結合的混合數值演算法，並引入了最優步長方法。
  11. Many classification methods exist including nearest - to - means, maximum likelihood classification method, bayes classification method, and neural network classification

    圖象分類之理論與方法甚多，包括最近均值法、最大概似法、具氏分類法等。
  12. In the section 2, firstly based on the diffusion approximation theory, the temporal characteristics of the reflectance and the transmittance were theoretically analyzed in turbid tissues ; secondly, the curves were simulated that the intensity and the pulse shape of the time resolved reflectance and transmittance versus the absorption a, the scattering s and the anisotropy coefficient g in two different boundary conditions : semi - infinite turbid media and homogeneous slab ; at last, the optical properties can be derived from the curves ; in the section 3, the conditions of ultra short laser pulses of different pulse - width and shapes has been theoretical analyzed and calculated, besides, the simulated the curves of the intensity and pulse shapes of the reflectance and transmittance in a homogeneous slab are obtained for use and future studying

    第二章中首先根據漫射近似理論對超短脈沖在以生物組織為典型的混濁介質中傳輸進行了理論分析，然後對兩種邊界條件下產生的漫反射、漫透射光脈沖強度和形狀隨各光學特性參數的變化情況進行了數值模擬，最後得到了混濁介質的光學特性參數與漫反射、透射脈沖強度與形狀的關系曲線。第三章對不同形狀和脈寬的脈沖光源入射到混濁介質中產生的漫反射、漫透射脈沖的強度和形狀進行了理論分析和數值模擬，並將高斯脈沖與方波脈沖情況進行了對比，得到了各種情況的漫反射、漫透射脈沖強度、形狀與各光學特性參數的關系曲線，這對從分析脈沖形狀中提取介質的光學特性參數的信息有重要的意義。
  13. 2 ) systematically introduced parameter estimation of distributed sources on the base of models, including the maximum likelihood estimate, least squares estimator, dspe, dispare, etc. 3 ) studied four low complexity algorithms : one order approximation, two point sources approximation, traditional beamforming and relax of parameter estimation

    2 ）在模型基礎上系統地介紹了已有分散式目標參數估計方法，包括最大似然與最小二乘演算法， dspe和dispare演算法等。 3 ）研究了四種低復雜度演算法：一階近似演算法、兩點近似的演算法、常規波束形成演算法和relax演算法，這些演算法都是次優演算法，但計算量小，具有實用價值。
  14. The search space is divided into many small areas, and each area is given a certain pheromone value. according to the state transition rules, the artificial ants move to the next solution which is generated randomly or calculated by particle swarm optimization. local search strategy is also added into psaco so that the search speed and precision is enhanced

    該演算法首先將連續對象定義域平均分成許多邊緣相互重疊的小區域，區域的稠密程度決定了演算法解的精度，每個區域賦予一定的信息素值;螞蟻根據狀態轉移規則在隨機生成的可行解與利用微粒群演算法得出的可行解之間選擇下一步要去的位置;引入局部尋優策略，加強近似最優解鄰域內的局部搜索，提高搜索速度和精度。
  15. The water quality respond relation of input - output measurements are established by systematic theory in this paper. according to the peculiarity of hydrology and the necessity of water quality inverse problem the multi - parameter inverse problem model based on ordinary differential equation is developed. the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the ordinary differential equation about two parameters or multi - parameter are to be proved. the unstability depending on errors between monitoring data and interpolation approximate data are analyzed and demonstrated. cubic spline interpolation function, the least two multiply and positive rule method are conjoined for obtained solution of multi - parameter. the results from this algorithm indicats its efficient to the multi - parameter identification in water quality modeling

    本文應用系統理論，建立了水質多參數輸入輸出之間的響應關系；根據河流水文水質變化特點和參數反問題的需求，建立了水質常微分方程多參數反問題模型.根據常微分方程參數反問題的數學理論，作者給出了兩參數和多參數水質常微分方程反問題的解的存在性、唯一性的理論證明過程和結論；還針對水質現有監測資料的測驗誤差和插值近似計算誤差造成參數反問題的不穩定性，將三次樣條插值函數、超定方程最小二乘法和正則化演算法有機地結合使用，成功地給出了水質參數反問題的穩定化演算法.最後給出了應用計算結果
  16. The backward error and the structured backward error of the approximate solution are the criteria to judge the stability and the strong stability of the numerical algorithm. condition number is a measure of the sensitivity to the approximate solution for the perturbation of original date

    近似解的最佳向後誤差和最佳結構向後誤差的數值分別是判別演算法的穩定性和強穩定性的標準，而條件數則是反映數值問題的解對于該問題數據擾動的敏感程度。
  17. This dissertation studies mainly approximations to special classes of set - valued maps and their applications, in order to compute differentials of some class of set - valued maps and to solve basis theories of constructing high - ordered methods of nonsmooth functions. then results obtained in this dissertation are applied to optimality theories in optimization

    本文針對研究非光滑函數的高階演算法的理論基礎和集值映射的微分的計算的課題，主要研究幾類特殊類型的集值映射的（方向）導數的計算與近似，並將得到的結果應用到優化的最優性理論中。
  18. Lastly, aiming at the poor results which all current algorithms do for directional textures, and cannot synthesis texture directly, aiming at the particularity of this kind of textures, we bring forward the conceptions of non frontal parallel textures and frontal parallel textures. by analyzing texture ' s direction through fourier spectrum, we introduce the conception of main direction, and solve the approximation value of texture ' s main direction by discrete approximated approach. by this way, we can synthesis indirectly simple structural non frontal parallel textures

    最後針對現有演算法對帶有方向的紋理合成效果差，無法直接合成紋理圖像的難點，本論文首先提出了非正平行紋理與正平行紋理的概念，分析了它們之間的內在聯系，引入了兩個角度參數來描述紋理的朝向，採用傅立葉頻譜法分析紋理的方向特性，並提出了紋理主方向的概念，本論文引入離散逼近的方法來求解出紋理主方向的近似值，這樣我們就能用一種間接的方法合成簡單的結構性非正平行紋理。
  19. Abstract : a computational formula of approximate value of minimum point and minimum value for some particular functions was infered by interpolation method of equidistant points

    文摘:利用等距節點的插值的方法，推導出某些特殊函數的最小點及最小值的近似值的計算公式
  20. At last, a classical parallel programme of computing the approximate value of n was run with different number of nodes and different scale of question on the self - established linux cluster system, and the process status and the performance results were monitored by the ppdbm at the same time

    最後，在自行搭建的機群系統上，用ppdbm系統對近似值經典并行演算法按不同節點數及不同問題規模進行了測試，對并行程序進程行為進行了實際監測和性能分析。
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