最近進價法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìjìnjìnjiàfǎ]
最近進價法 英文
last invoice cost method
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 最近 : 1. （近來） recently; lately; of late 2. （距離最近的） nearest3. （最近的將來） in the near future; soon
  1. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example, " exact " confidence interval, wald confidence interval and bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed. also, several better confidence intervals such as are also presented. secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two - stage interval estimate procedures. at the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. the numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value

    同時，由於poisson分佈的特性，我們知道不存在其參數區間長度小於0 . 5的置信區間，基於這些情況，我們主要展開了以下兩個方面的研究：一是利用數值計算分析與理論分析的方法對現有的若干置信區間如「精確」置信區間， wald置信區間， bayes置信區間等進行分析比較，發現了一些缺陷，針對這些缺陷，我們進行適當的修正，並得到幾種性質較好的置信區間如：修正大樣本區間jeffreys原則下置信區間二是針對已給定的置信系數與區間長度，我們提出了一種漸近的兩階段區間估計程序，並利用數值計算的方法，在各種置信系數與區間長度限定下，算出了最優的第一階段觀測次數（抽樣量） ，大量數據表明，本文考慮的方法性態良好，具有應用價值。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Second, proposing a hybrid recommendation strategy which used multi - agent system, collaborative filtering, and top - n together to generate right recommendations for customers in different profitability tiers. in the first part, we have defined customer value from two categories : intrinsic value and network value. based on customer ' s historical behavior, segment them with considering their recency, frequency, and monetary

    明確指出高價值客戶可體現在兩個方面：一是具有高自身價值的客戶，二是具有高網路價值（客戶的網路影響力）的客戶；其次，由顧客的歷史和當前行為，特別是從recency （最近訪問時間） 、 frequency （訪問頻度） 、 mon6t8ry （購買投人）因素出發，進行顧客內部價值挖掘：並通過形式化顧客的網路價值，給出完整的分層演算法和相應實驗。
  4. In this paper, the high - temperature low - cycle fatigue life and fatigue crack propagation life tests are carried on the cylindrical axial symmetry specimens having precrack or non - precrack with different types of notches of 16mnr steel in common use in the petrochemical industry contacting coke drum equipment, the stress / strain and the range of stress / strain of dangerous points are received through stress analysis of the specimens using finite element program under multi - axial stress state. at last, the equations of evaluating the high - temperature low - cycle fatigue life and the fatigue crack propagation life are found through using the least - square regression method

    本文採用無預裂紋和帶預裂紋環狀缺口圓柱形試樣，進行了石化焦炭塔設備常用材料16mnr多維應力狀態下不同缺口形式的高溫低周疲勞總壽命試驗及裂紋擴展壽命試驗，並利用有限元程序對試樣缺口周圍及裂紋尖端附近進行了軸對稱多維應力狀態下的應力、應變場分析，來評價材料不同條件下的高溫低周疲勞總壽命和裂紋擴展壽命，最後利用最小二乘回歸方法，得到了該材料高溫低周疲勞總壽命和裂紋擴展壽命評價方程。
  5. Under the first - in, first - out method, it is a umed that the first units acquired are the first ones sold ; ending inventory is valued at the most recent purchase prices

    在先進先出法下，假設企業首先銷售最早購入的商品，期末存貨按最近的購貨價格計價。
  6. Under the first - in, first - out method, it is assumed that the first units acquired are the first ones sold ; ending inventory is valued at the most recent purchase prices

    在先進先出法下，假設企業首先銷售最早購入的商品，期末存貨按最近的購貨價格計價。
  7. In this paper, systemic theoretic analysis of the relationship of stock structure and operating performance is progressed, based on this, theoretic study and demonstration analysis organic fall together, and the neural networks model that can reflect their relationship total and systemic is established. the input variable of the model can reflect the panorama of stock structure, also, it can embodiment other influence factor of company performance. the evaluation target system that can reflect the operating condition of listed companies completely, impersonality and truly is advanced, at the same time, the best result weights confirm method is brought forward, thereby, the fuzzy integrate evaluations method is improved

    本文對股權結構與經營績效之間的關系作了系統的理論分析，並在此基礎上，將理論研究和實證分析有機地結合起來，建立了一個能全面、系統地反映它們之間關系的神經網路模型：該模型的輸入變量在反映股權結構全貌的同時又體現了公司績效的其它影響因素；提出了可以全面、客觀、真實地反映上市公司經營狀況的評價指標體系，同時提出了最佳結果權重確定法，從而改進了模糊綜合評價方法，並利用改進的模糊綜合評價法求出公司經營績效的綜合量化值作為神經網路的期望輸出；改進了神經網路模型的演算法，使其在樣本數據相對較少的條件下也能很好地在性態上模擬被逼近函數。
  8. The thesis summarizes the basic theories of price discrimination, expatiated on the multi - class differential pricing method and dynamic differential pricing theory ; concludes the factors that have impacts on tickets - price, analyses and classfies the factors ; brings forward a canonical method of market segmentation, introduces the process of market segmentation based on the model of gray relative level, discusses the idiographic measure of ticket - price control ; improves the academic achievements of former scholars, puts forward a model of multi - class dynamic differential pricing for the air passenger transport, which is based on the maximum revenue for the airline industry, and gives a approximate arithmetic of the model, then showes the application of the model and its feasibility on increasing airline industry ’ s revenue by 25 models

    在對民航定價的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上，從經濟學角度介紹差別定價的基本理論，闡述民航客運的多等級差別定價理論和動態差別定價理論;對民航票價的影響因素進行分類說明;作為多等級定價的基礎，提出市場細分的標準和方法，用灰色關聯度模型解決航空旅客市場細分問題，並提出票價控制的具體措施;引入一種旅客到達頻率預測的統計方法，以航空公司收益最大化為目標，建立基於多等級定價基礎上的動態差別定價模型，即多等級動態差別定價模型，給出模型的遞歸演算法，通過對動態差別定價模型的運行結果進行分析，建立模型的一種近似模型，並且用25個簡單算例說明模型的用法以及在提高航空公司收益方面的可行性。
  9. Through almost a hundred years of development, the study of accounting, especially the measurement methods in financial reporting, has gone through a series of advancements, from the initial application of historical cost, to replacement cost, net realizable value, present value, until in september 2006, the financial accounting standards board published fas 157 ? fair value measurements, and made it into the world recognized fifth accounting measurement attribute

    會計學經過近百年的發展演進，企業財務評價與信息披露的計量方法，由最初的歷史成本計量屬性逐步發展到重置成本、可變現凈值、現值，一直到2006年9月美國財務會計準則委員會發布了美國財務會計準則第157號? ?公允價值計量，使其成為第五種會計計量屬性，並且得到了世界各國的共同認可。
  10. In this paper, a fuzzy analytical modeling capable of judging the life cycle of regional innovation system ( ris ) is proposed. based on the analysis of the development of ris, the key characters of each phase in its life cycle are extracted. considering the fuzzy nature of the characters, a judgment modeling to the life cycle of ris based on fuzzy similarity scale is developed. finally, to illustrate and support the modeling, a numerical example is provided

    採用模糊決策的方法，建立了區域創新系統生命周期的判定模型，在分析區域創新系統發展過程的基礎上，提取系統生命周期各階段的特徵，然後針對特徵本身的模糊性，將專家對各階段特徵的評價進行模糊化處理，最後通過基於模糊貼近度的多目標分類演算法進行系統所處階段的判定。
  11. It simulates human ' s behavior in the process of conventional experiential quotation, and quantifies the useful information of a new die part and a series of correlative die samples accumulated in the foregone quotation experience by fuzzy membership, and then compares the similarity between the new part and the samples after computing their fuzzy level of approximation to find three of the most similar samples, based on which the producing cost of the new part is estimated by exponential - smoothing - method

    本文提出的模糊相似比較法和工時法相結合的模具報價方法，就是模擬傳統的經驗報價中人的報價行為過程，利用模糊理論中的模糊隸屬度來量化新工件與原有的在以往生產實際中積累的一系列相關模具樣本的有用信息，計算它們之間的模糊貼近度，進行相似度比較，找出與新工件最相似的三個模具樣本，在此基礎上利用預測技術中的指數平滑法估算出新工件的生產成本。
  12. An optimizing arithmetic for calculating the best - fit sphere is also proposed, the result shows better accuracy is reached comparing to " three points method ", from 107. 8umrms to 25. 66umrms. during interferometric optics test with null lens, " nonlinear errors " of the testing coordinates will be introduced. a method based on ray - tracing, nonlinear fitting and coordinate transferring is proposed to eliminate these errors

    在ccos控制模型及理論計算方面，提出了一種適用於高次離軸非球面最接近球面計算的優化演算法，經計算，某矩形離軸非球面最接近球面半徑的求解精度較傳統的「三點法」有了較大的提高，理論加工余量由原來的107 . 8umrms降低到25 . 66umrms ；提出一種基於磨頭與工件的相對位移量的控制模型，並且開發了阻尼卷積迭代演算法，引入「虛擬加工」的概念進行迭代求解和參數評價。
  13. Based on the recent - year experiences, the trend of existing assessment standards and the prediction of future petroleum resources, this paper presents the method for evaluation of utilization benefit of petroleum resources and proposes three basic principles for geologic - economic assessment of petroleum resources such as the popular demand principle including reasonable exploitation of oil - gas reservoirs ; the full utilization principle that has been adopted by the law, which may decide the long - term economic benefits, containing rational use of petroleum resources and capital construction funds, manpower and materials ; and the profit principle of oilfield development applied for obtaining of reasonable goals for oilfield development according to complicated market conditions at home and abroad in order for obtaining the maximum profit

    摘要為了建立評價油氣資源利用效益的方法，根據近幾年的經驗和現今評價標準的發展趨勢以及對未來油氣資源的預測，提出了三項對油氣資源進行地質經濟評價的基本原則：第一是對石油天然氣普遍需求原則，這一原則本身包含了合理開發油氣藏的原則；第二是充分利用油氣資深的原則，這一原則已被法律所固定，它決定著長期的經濟效益，合理有效地利用油氣資源關繫到合理使用基本生產基金、勞動力和材料；第三是油氣田開發的利潤原理，根據復雜的國內外市場條件，確定油氣田合理的開發方向，以獲取最大的利潤。
  14. This paper makes use of the method of regression to analyze that market share, scale, r & d rate and rising rate influence profit margin using the data of computer manufacturing, and we can judge which factor influences the achievement of the enterprise most outstanding. this paper analyzes the competing condition of the notebook computer, and the result demonstrates that the price tactic is greatly effective for the notebook computer on the present market conditions

    本義運用回歸分析力「法，不wu近幾年中國計算機整機製造業的數據，分析了企業的市場份額、企業的規模、企業的研究與發展費用支出率、企業的增長率對企業利潤率的影響，從中判斷出何種因素對企業的績效影響最為顯著；利用中國計算機報的數據，對筆記本電腦市場進行競爭分析，結果表明，價格策略在即v的市場條件下對筆記本行業是非常有效的競爭策略之一。
  15. According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method

    根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值
  16. In order to test the prediction feasibility of total sugar, total nitrogen, nicotine, potassium and chlorine content in tobacco sheet, predictive models were established by partial least square ( pls ) technique, based on the data of nir diffuse reflective spectrum and determined chemical results of 250 tobacco sheet samples

    摘要為了研究近紅外光譜分析技術預測煙草薄片中的總糖、總氮、煙堿、鉀和氯含量的可行性，本文以250個具有代表性的煙草薄片樣品的近紅外漫反射光譜數據和它們相時應化學測定數據為基礎，通過偏最小二乘回歸法（ pls ）建立了以上5種成分的近紅外分析模型，並對模型的預測效果進行了評價。
  17. The main idea of this hybrid algorithm is : at first, all candidates in task collection is lined according to a dispatching rule ( earliest due date, edd ), then this linear queue is divided into some tiers under a criterion that partial order is not allowed to exist in the every tier, many feasible sequences is generated by constructing a neighborhood of a initial sequence in every tier, the allocation of the resources over time is conducted to perform every feasible task sequence, and a set of approximate optimal scheduling schemes is achieved as the precondition of the next tier ’ s disposal in meeting multiple scheduling objectives to obtain the global near - optimal schedule which makes these program run tier by tier until the last task is completed

    該演算法按照最早完工時間優先（ ect ）分派規則，先將參加排序的工序合併成一個串列序列，然後按照同層內不存在偏序關系的原則，將其分解為若干個時間上相互銜接的層次，在每個層次內部，通過構造鄰域產生出多個可行序列，對每個可行序列進行設備配置，採用鄰域搜索演算法進行方案的尋優，保留一組滿足評價要求的可行方案作為下一層設備配置的背景環境，通過層層遞進最終獲取全局的近似最優解。
  18. The author also makes a particular research on the term " presumption ", an important system which affects the allocation of the burden of proof. this thesis arrives the conclusion that although the civil law system and the anglo - american law system may have different settling method concerning a particular question, the philosophy hidden behind has many things in common

    在每一部分結論的基礎上，本文力求以實證的態度考查民事訴訟證明責任相關問題在我國證據理論中應有的地位，並重點對最高人民法院新近實施的《最高人民法院關於民事證據若干規定》進行評價，對我國證據法的研究方法提出建議。
  19. The main works are described as follows : ( 1 ) we have summarized the latest research achievements and development of fractal theory and the applications in image processing domain and discussed and studied the definition, principle and algorithm of fractal and fractal dimension ; ( 2 ) aiming at the disadvantages of dfbr based edge detection method, an algorithm based on fractal intercept feature was put forward ; moreover, aiming at the bad anti - noise performance of traditional methods, a edge evaluation method was introduced to evaluate the performance of the algorithm and that of sobel - based algorithm quantificationally ; ( 3 ) furthermore, we proposed a novel method based on slope feature and intercept feature, then compared the performance with that of intercept - based method

    通過對近年來國內外學術界對分形理論及其在圖像處理領域相關應用問題的研究成果和最新進展的搜集、整理和總結，對分形及分形維數的定義、原理、演算法以及在圖像處理上的應用進行了較為系統的研究和探討； 2針對基於dfbr場邊緣檢測典型演算法的缺點，採用了一種基於分形截距特徵的圖像邊緣檢測演算法，取得了較為滿意的結果；並針對傳統方法抗噪性能差的缺點，引入一種基於參照圖的邊緣評價方法，並對此演算法性能與傳統sobel演算法進行定量分析對比，實驗證明該演算法是有效的； 3
  20. To take one recent example, jerry hausman of the massachusetts institute of technology and ephraim leibtag of the united states department of agriculture, show ? that wal - mart ' s move into the grocery business has lowered food prices

    舉一個最近的例子，馬薩諸州技術學院的傑瑞.豪斯曼和美國農業部的以法蓮.雷塔格調查顯示，沃爾瑪進軍食品零售業后，食品價格在其帶動下有所下降。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書