最長保存期 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìzhǎngbǎocúnqī]
最長保存期 英文
maximum storage life
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  1. Concerns about the ultimate authority of hong kong s highest court over the long term lingered over possible re - use of a mechanism, employed by the hong kong government in 1999 in the " right of abode " case, that brought about an ex post facto reinterpretation of the basic law by the national people s congress standing committee

    由於人們擔心香港政府1999年在「居留權」一案中採用的導致全國人民代表大會常務委員會對基本法做出事後重新解釋的機制今後有可能被重新採用，因此存在著對香港終審法院能否長期保持最高權威的擔憂。
  2. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  3. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  4. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  5. This typical hakka fortified village began construction in 1848 and took some 20 years to build. it is the best - preserved east canton hakka fortified village in sha tin

    這座典型的客家圍村始建於1848年，建築期長達20年，是沙田保存得最完整的粵東客籍圍村。
  6. With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank

    一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源
  7. Sustainable consumption is a kind of consumption that follows economic rules, social rules and nature rules in the global environment and the carrying capacity of resources to achieve economic growth, social progress, and optimizes interests of consumers themselves, other people and future generations to meet material, spiritual, ecological needs of consumers. this requests consumption mode is scientific, healthy, civilized, saving resources and protecting environment, but the group consumption and the citizen consumption have many phenomena which disobey with it. all these phenomena are summarized as follows : waste existing among administrative consumption and duty consumption, the straight consumption, material consumption and spirit consumption uncoordinated, postponed consumption, advanced consumption and human consumption

    可持續消費是一種遵循經濟規律、社會規律和自然規律，在全球環境和資源的承載能力下實現經濟增長、社會進步、最優化消費者本人和當代其他人以及後代人利益，能滿足人類的物質、精神、生態需要的消費，這要求消費方式是科學的、健康的、文明的、節約資源和保護環境的，但是當前的集團消費和居民消費中存在許多與之相悖的現象，本文將這些現象歸納為:集團消費中的政務和職務消費中的浪費，居民消費中的直線型消費、物質消費和精神消費的不協調、延期消費、超前消費以及人情消費中的浪費資源、污染環境、破壞社會風氣、不利於人的全面發展和影響有效需求擴大等方面。
  8. This product adopts the newest equilibrium discharge technology and separate dust electrode design, which break through the two current technical bottlenecks that traditional anion air purifier produces only a few anions and easy to loose efficacy. this product can rapidly produce plentiful anions 3000000 cm3 together with some active oxygen, and the fine effect can be kept for a long time. this product can be used for disinfection, sterilization, mould proof, fresh keeping, deodorization, etc., and thus can improve the quality of room air and improve your living environment

    本空氣清新機採用最新的平衡式放電技術及分離式除塵電極設計，突破了現時傳統的負離子清新機存大的產生負離子量小及容易失效兩大技術瓶頸，快速生成大量負離子高達300萬個cm3和適量活性氧，並保持歷久常新的效果，可以長期高效地起消毒殺菌防霉保鮮除臭等作用，並能大大提高室內空氣質量，改善你的生活環境，是你健康生活的好伴侶。
  9. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  10. 3 the problems of international regulation lie in that some important conception cut both ways and some regulation have no reason. the author reckon that those conception should be defmituded, besides, prolong the time limit of " 90 days ". 4 some important conception about our country ' legistion such as " domestic industries " " betimes " should be defmituded and bring forword the plan of adjusting domestic industries

    針對此，提出了個人見解，要對一些重要概念進行界定，以及延長「 90天」的期限來提高報復補償機制的現實有效性，最後是在補償機制上應適用「最惠國」原則的例外;最後，我國保障措施立法總體而言是與國際相接軌的，但是仍存在著不足，需要在具體一些概念如「國內產業」 、 「及時性」的明確界定，以及對產業調整計劃、農產品分別規定的內容加以充實。
  11. Blocks to release a resource if its lifetime is tied to that of a specific call frame, but longer - lived resources require a strategy for ensuring their eventual release

    塊來釋放該資源，但是長期存活的資源需要一種策略來確保它們最終被釋放。
  12. Third, since the development of mechanical and electronic industry in china has long been achieved under protective industry policy, if these policies are abolished after a short time the mechanical and electronic industry will face a formidable condition

    最後，加入wto后我國將漸次地取消部分違背世貿組織規則的保護性強的機電產業政策，這種轉變將使長期受到過度保護的機電產業生存與發展受到沖擊。
  13. Actually, the protection will not only be help of the consumers ' rights and interests, but also be help of the maximization of the long - term benefit of private firms, be help of the survival of the fittest, and be help of the building of the market order for the survival and development of private firms

    保護消費者權益既符合民營企業的長期利益最大化要求，又符合優勝劣汰的市場競爭法則，是民營企業賴以生存和發展的市場秩序的重要內容。
  14. For whole bread loafs, if you like them crispy after the defrosting you can bake it in a preheated oven at 200c for about 5 minutes. consumption on the same day white -, rye - and cereal bread you can store it in the paper bag, if you like it crispy, bake it in the preheated oven at 200c for about 5 minutes, slice and enjoy

    首先，使用塑膠袋保存麵包最好不要超過兩天，雖然塑膠袋能夠延緩麵包硬化，但容易使麵包發霉，切勿將吃剩的麵包放進冷藏中，這樣會使麵包的原味流失迅速乾硬，如需長期保存，建議您將麵包放入夾鏈塑膠袋密封，隨即放置在冷凍庫中是最佳的保存方式。
  15. There were five reasons that created changsha ' s private enterprises ' lacking of confidence : firstly, influenced by the tranditional concept, there were still bias and discrimination in the society against private enterprises ; secondly, the backward management ' s concept of private enterprises made the enterprises lack of the long - term consciousness during manage, in short of cooperation ' s concept and be lacking in management ' s awareness, all of these gave rise to the badly behavious of short - term ; thirdly, the backward management ' s system caused the disadventagement of encouragement of private enterprises, and then created the problem of confidence ; forthly, the government ' s support and protection for the private enterprises were not enough, which harmed the legal rights and interests of private enterprises ; forthly, the organization of medium of the society were not enough perfect. the market ' s system had not set up. it is not enough to only rely on private enterprises themselves to solve the problem of lacking of confidence, which exsited in changsha ' s private enterprises at presently it also depended on the effort which made by enterprises, the government and the society. above all, private enterprises have to carry out the scientific management motivately, promote the enterprises ' confidence ; and then, the government should try to strenghthen the awareness of servation, improves the ensurance of confidence

    造成長沙民營企業信任缺乏的原因主要有五個方面：一是受傳統觀念的影響，社會對民營企業仍然存有偏見和歧視；二是民營企業落後的經營理念，使企業在經營中缺乏長遠意識、缺乏合作意識、缺乏管理意識，造成短期行為嚴重；三是民營企業落後的管理體制，造成企業的內部激勵不足，從而引起信任問題；四是政府對民營企業的支持與保護力度不夠，損害了民營企業的合法權益；五是社會中介機構不完善，市場機制尚未形成。要解決長沙民營企業目前存在的信任缺乏問題，單靠企業自身是不夠的，這有賴于企業、政府、社會三方面的共同努力。首先，民營企業要積極實行科學管理，提升企業信任度；其次，政府要努力增強服務意識，提供信任保障；最後，社會要大力培育中介機構，建設信用經濟。
  16. In the process of investigation, for explore path of chinese insurance fund application and capital market advance to harmony, the article takes insurance company of business management of theory as basis, analysis chinese insurance market advance of process, the deficiency of chinese insurance market, on account of the truth, the article made a point that insurance fund application of innovation should be connected with capital market advance, it can make full play to insurance company as long term organization investor in pushing the chinese market advance of function, prompt the capital market of efficiency, chinese economic of long term to rise can be accelerated

    在研究過程中，為了探索中國保險資金運用與資本市場發展相結合的路徑，本文以保險公司的經營原理為基礎，分析了中國保險市場的發展過程，中國保險市場的缺陷，基於這樣的事實，本文主張將保險資金運用的創新和資本市場發展結合起來，發揮保險公司作為長期機構投資者推動中國市場發展，提高資本市場的效率，促進中國經濟的長期增長。本文從保險公司角度出發，分析了我國保險資金運用現狀，解決保險公司在資金運用管東北農業大學管理學博士學位論文一理中存在的問題，最後總結了在保險資金運用中的投資理論及其應用，並建立了中國保險資金運用體系，及相應的配套對策建議。
  17. Retailers can cultivate their customer loyalty by establishing their accurate localization, providing best services and unique commodities, etc. the location of shops is the most important factor for customers to select desired shops, and furthermore, favorable locations of shops are deemed as irregenerated resources. long - term friendly and mutual benefit cooperative relations with suppliers formed by retailers are a competitive superiority for another round of cooperation. advance information management and sub - contribution systems can lead to a rapid response to customers " demand, reduce shortage possibilities for goods in stock, and keep the minimum inventory, by retailers

    零諸售商通過準確的定位、提供良好的服務和獨一無二的商品等方式來建立顧客忠誠;商店位置是顧客選擇商店購物時所考慮的最重要的因素，而且，優越的商店位置是不可再生資源;零售商與供應商建立長期良好的互利合作關系是其另一長期競爭優勢;先進的信息管理和分銷系統使零售商能夠對顧客的需求作出迅速反應，減少存貨短缺，保持最低存貨量;低成本經營對所有零售商都很重要，它使零售商在獲得較競爭對手更高的邊際利潤的同時，能吸引更多的顧客。
  18. To keep membranes in wet state, do not immerse them in stale water for long time. water should be changed periodically. avoid mildewing in summer and freezing in winter

    部分作用膜儲存時最好經清水浸泡膨脹、逐張曬干后保存、如濕態保存時不宜在死水中長期浸泡，應定期換水，夏秀防止發霉，冬秀防止凍裂。
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