最高懲罰 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìgāochéngfá]
最高懲罰 英文
supreme sanction
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 懲 : 動詞1. （處罰） punish; penalize 2. [書面語] （警戒） take or give warning
  • 罰 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （處罰） punish; penalize; fine; forfeit Ⅱ名詞（處罰） punishment; penalty
  1. We analyze agent cooperation methods now commonly in use, and, on the basis of ecology and experiences, we propose a competitive price auction contract network protocol. while using the same network traffic volume as the simple auction, our strategy of second overbid competitive price auction can achieve the same effect as the traditional auction. further, we improve traditional contract network protocol, introduce constraints into message transmit, and use fell back punishment and credit when an agent cannot complete the intended task, consequently the traffic volume and the complexity of systems are considerably reduced

    本文分析了現在通常採用的agent協同方法，提出基於生態學和經驗的競價拍賣合同網協議，採用的選擇次高價競價拍賣策略能在與簡單拍賣相同的通信量上達到類似於傳統競價拍賣的效果，對傳統的合同網協議進行改進，在消息傳播中加入約束機制和對agent不能完成任務時不採取轉變角色重新招標而採用違約懲罰和信用機制，減少了系統的通信量和系統的復雜度，最後在此基礎上實現一個基於fipa標準的多agent電子商務原型系統。
  2. The us supreme court is tossing out punitive damages of nearly 80 million dollars against philip morris usa, awarded to a smoker ' s widow

    美國最高法院將否決對菲利普.莫里斯公司給一名吸煙者遺孀近8千萬懲罰性損失賠償的判決。
  3. The idea of a supreme being who watches over oppressed innocence and punishes triumphant crime is essentially the idea of the people.

    一個最至高之主的思想本質是人民的思想，這個主是守護著被壓迫的無罪的人並懲罰那耀武揚威的罪惡的。
  4. Here and now, face to the embarrassment of our country ’ s environment pirate relief question, due to the result of the environment pirate of charter, the author thought offer the punitive damages to the hostile, serious environmental torts. in this way can correct interests to be damaged to compensate the uneven phenomenon with interests in a certain degree. making inflictors undertake punitive damages, can not only recover the damage of the victim ' s material, spirit, but also let the hostile inflictor undertake to resume cost of the ecological environment, raise it infringe cost, weaken its economic base of infringing

    環境侵權救濟中引入懲罰性賠償，在具體制度建構上應當以有故意或重大過失為主觀要件，以侵權人造成損害作為客觀要件;對環境侵權懲罰性的權利人、賠償義務人和具體賠償范圍加以界定;在懲罰性賠償金數額的確定上，以受害人所受的人身、財產、精神損失、環境權益的損失等為基礎，結合加害人主觀惡性大小、法律所期望產生的威懾力等因素加以判決;同時也有必要對懲罰性賠償制定相應的最高限額，並建立專門基金的方式對懲罰性賠償制度加以補充，以期更好地保護受害人的利益、恢復生態環境。
  5. 2. high rate of income tax may become punitive to our most productive citizens who are clever in selecting their occupation and skilful in their application. 3

    高稅率往往會懲罰我們其中最有經濟貢獻及征產力的人，他們的成就是要懂得選擇所長和深諳如何發揮最佳表現的結果。
  6. In chapter 3, the thesis designs the transaction mechanism by stages. that is to say, one contract is carried out in two stages of one valid period. comparing to the fault punishment constraint mechanism, the transaction mechanism by stages makes the optimal order quantity of supply and sales agency increase

    第三章設計了分期的交易機制，即在同一個合同有效期內分兩階段實施，指出，與違約懲罰約束機制相比，分期的交易機制使得供銷雙方的最優訂購量都有所提高。
  7. The government model should be the key to the models with proper introduction of market rules. beginning with the economic analysis on the incompleteness of the internal control system, the author probed the incompleteness of the environment and the present situation during the implementation of the internal control system ; and pointed out its intrinsic reason about the present situation of the internal control system. finally, based on the elementary theory of the system movement, the author describe the implementation safeguard mechanism of the internal control system from five aspects : strengthening correlation system ; constructing and perfecting formal system ; emphasizing the informal system ; establishing the penalty mechanism, the enlightenment of game theory in perfecting the internal control system

    本文借鑒經濟學的相關理論，對內部控制制度的基本內涵進行了擴展，認為它是指由企業利益相關者為確保資產完整、信息真實可靠，提高企業經營效率，保證既定的管理政策得以實施而採取的所有制度;在對內部控制制度傳統功能分析的基礎上，重點剖析了內部控制制度在節約企業內部交易成本，彌補企業契約的不完備性和降低代理成本方面的經濟學功能;從制度供給的角度出發指出了我國內部控制制度制定模式必須朝著「以政府為導向，引入市場規則」的模式發展;以對內部控制制度的不完全性進行經濟學分析為起點，探討了其實施環境與實施現狀的不完全性，指出令人堪憂的內部控制現狀有其內在的理由;最後以制度運行的基本理論為基礎，從內部控制相關制度的加強，正式制度的建設完善，非正式制度的重視，懲罰機制的設立，博弈論對健全內部控制制度的啟示五個角度論述了內部控制制度實施的保障機制。
  8. The author then analyzes the basis of the consumer ' s right to claim compensation in foreign countries and extracts some valuable knowledge from foreign practices that, from the author ' s perspective, is applicable to china ' s circumstances. based on the above studies, the author finally puts forward corresponding policy suggestions on legislating consumer compensation claims rights. from the perspective of judicial practice, she first suggests establishing small claims courts favorable to consumers ; second, she calls for legislating an exemplary loss compensation system ; third, she seeks to establish a group litigation system that will further benefit consumers in claming compensation ; and finally, the author argues that the mature legal consciousness of people is the key to implementing sound legislation

    最後，在前面分析研究的基礎上，筆者針對中國消費者索賠權行使的現狀及有關法律法規，從戰略的高度提出了相應的政策建議，認為應首先從司法實踐方面，建立便於當事人訴訟的小額法庭，完善當前的訴訟模式；其次，要完善懲罰性損害賠償制度的立法；再次，在訴訟制度上確立更加有利於保護消費者行使索賠權的群體訴訟制度；最後指出，完善的制度要依靠人來實施，沒有良好的法律意識是無法貫徹執行好立法的本意，應努力引導和推動消費者和執法者加強維權意識的提高。
  9. Penalties for breaches of this regulation include fines of up to $ 25, 000 and jail for up to three months for breaches of laws relating to known dangerous dogs and large dogs. fines of up to $ 50, 000 and jail for six months apply to certain provisions relating to fighting dogs

    違反這規例的懲罰包括：如違反有關已知危險狗只和大型狗只規定的人士，最高可被罰款二萬五千元及監禁三個月，而違反與格鬥狗只有關規定的人士，則最高可被罰款五萬元及監禁六個月。
  10. We think the kind of the penalty simplex, the scale of the penalty too small and the severest punishment not severe. this is unfavorable to punish and prevent the crime

    在本罪的處罰上，文章認為醫療事故罪的處罰規定刑種單一，法定刑幅度較窄、最高刑偏低，不利於懲罰、預防犯罪。
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