會展管理原理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kuàizhǎnguǎnlǐyuánlǐ]
會展管理原理 英文
principles of event management
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 會展 : hong kong convention and exhibition centre
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  1. After selecting the pilot households in summer and autumn last year, mr. bazil fritz, a long - term program expert from canadas department of agriculture agriculture and agri - food canada stationed in inner mongolia, launched a series of work activities : monitoring the grassland, conducting training workshops for herders, training workshops for management of small - sized businesses, helping the herders to select good breeds of animals, teaching the herders how to keep records of production, establishing an effective animal identification system, testing of float grass and finding out the minerals deficient in animals according to the tested float grass, etc. a years hard work finally pays off, bringing a satisfactory result

    去年夏秋季選好了示範牧戶之後，駐內蒙古長期專家巴茲爾.弗瑞茲先生開展了一系列工作：從進行草原監測，牧民培訓班，小企業管理培訓班，幫助牧民選擇優良種畜，教會他們如何做好生產記錄到幫助他們建立起一套有效的牲畜身份識別體系乃至水草檢測及根據所檢測水草配出牲畜所缺的礦物質等。一年的心血也最終換來了喜人的成果。
  2. Whereas " build - operate - transfer ", called bot mode, has been successfully adopted in some foundation fields, such as public traffic, electric power, etc. this article is based on the study of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot some constructive and valuable recommendations presented may be helpful to other foundations and environmental fields. this article has analyzed the feasibility of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot, then made a blue print which include construct project item company project financing project, running project and the analyse of benefits to society and economy. the pivotal portion - concessionary agreement, is also studied in this article

    在借鑒國外城市基礎設施bot模式和國內電廠、高速公路等建設項目bot模式的基礎上，總結國內部分採用準bot模式建設污水處理廠的經驗，根據國家目前的環境政策和法律、法規要求和沂水縣社會經濟發展狀況，運用了經濟學、技術經濟學及管理學的一般原理，對沂水縣城市污水處理廠採用bot模式建設進行了方案設計和分析，包括項目建設方案、項目公司組建方案、融資方案、運行方案、項目經濟效益分析及項目各參與方的經濟效益分析等內容，並對項目關鍵? ?特許權協議的有關內容進行了研究，在特許權協議中，對在實際工作中難以確定的收費價格、發票、付款等具體內容提出了解決思路和辦法。
  3. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  4. Putting forward to the clear and definite concept and principia in proseminar ", the sustained land management evaluation in developing country ", and " the sustained land management ( using ) hi 21st century " point out : the land using is to combine the technique, policy with the social economic principle and the incorporated behavior of circumstance relation, in order to attain the keeping or increasing production or services at the same time, lowering the production risk, keeping nature resources potential and preventing the soil degeneration, making its have the economic vitality and accepted by the social

    土地資源的可持續利用是可持續發展的基礎，沒有土地資源的可持續利用就不可能有可持續發展。 1991年9月在泰國清邁舉行的「發展中國家持續土地管理評價」研討會和1993年6月在加拿大舉行的「 21世紀持續土地管理（利用） 」國際會議上提出了持續土地利用的明確概念和基本原則：指出可持續土地利用是將技術、政策和旨在使社會經濟原理與環境關系一體化行為結合起來，以便同時達到保持或提高生產或服務，降低生產風險，保持自然資源潛力和防止土壤退化，使其具有經濟活力和被社會所接受。
  5. Abstract : there is a contradictory situation in china ' s housing market between surplus supply of dwelling house and the short of resident house. the reason is that the effective demand of house is not sufficient. the ways of stimulating effective demand of housing marke in china are ： formulating a reasonable house price ; establishing and perfecting social security ; developing the seeond and third housing market ; developing housing finance ; strenthening construction of infrastructure and environment ; improing property managenent

    文摘:這國住房市場存在著供給過剩、住房緊張、居住條件差的矛盾，主要原因在於住房有效需求不足.對此，提出了刺激我國住房市場有產需求的途徑：確定合理的住房價格；盡快建立和完善社會保障制度；搞話住房二三級市場；大力發展住房金融；加強城市基礎設施與環境建設；搞好物業管理等
  6. The main problems are : the party is not separated from the government and the power of the party committee is over - concentrated ; managing is over - staffed and the style of management is out - of - date ; the government organization is carved up and the functions of the government is dismembered ; the functions of the governmeng has not essentiallg transformed and their responsibilities are in confusion ; the financial system is imperfect, so the financial capacity of the township is muck limited ; the function of the people ' s congress is so weak that its initiative has n ' t been brought into full play ; the contra diations between the town ship government and the urllage lommittee are sharpening and the regular work is notin normal progress. the causes for these problems are complex. in my opinion, the causes are closely associated with the effect of traditional system of organization, the restricton of administrative surroumding and the unfithess of personnel qualith. and that ' s because the construction of the leqal system is backward and the administrative area is not rationally divided

    這些特點和我國實行市場經濟體制的新形勢，暴露了當前鄉鎮行政管理中存在的突出問題，主要表現在：黨政不分、黨委權利過分集中；人浮於事、管理方式陳舊；機構條塊分割，政府職能被肢解；政府職能尚未根本轉變，責任錯位；財政體制不完善、鄉鎮財政舉步維艱；人民代表大會功能柔弱，作用沒有充分發揮；政府與村委會矛盾加劇，工作難以正常開展等等。這些問題存在的原因比較復雜，主要是傳統體制、行政環境的影響和隊伍素質、法制建設的不適應。
  7. According to the author, the fundamental principles in the construction of enterprise values should be as follows : the unification of the economic benefits and social responsibility, that of the efficiency - priority principle and the justice principle, that of the ideal goals and the actual development, and that of orientating to domestic development and facing to global markets. the main goal of the construction of enterprise values is to cultivate such ideas as manpower capital, enterprise innovation, scientific management, unbidden working, global marketing and enterprise cultural identity

    在此基礎上，本文將我國企業價值觀建設的基本原則確定為企業經濟利益與企業社會責任的統一、效率優先原則與公平合理原則的統一、確立理想目標與注重現實發展的統一、立足本土發展與面向全球市場的統一、企業價值觀共性與企業個性的統一，把人力資本觀念的培養、企業創新觀念的培養、科學管理觀念的培養、自願勞動觀念的培養、全球市場觀念的培養和企業文化認同觀念的培養作為企業價值觀建設的主要內容。
  8. Third, the current management system of china ' s trade associations have quite a disadvantage, leading to the dual classification management system is the primary reason the industry associations obtaining independence, but also the difficulties caused by the development of trade associations root causes

    三、我國行業協會目前管理體制存在較大弊端，雙重分級管理體制是導致行業協會難以獲得主體獨立性的首要原因，也是造成行業協會發展困難的直接原因。
  9. The train of thought is : on the basis of the different factors and importance which effect the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit, it determines the evaluation index system and the weight value. based on the standardized firsthand data, it defines weighted sum to found a composite index. thus arranging the composite index in mathematical order, it fixes quantitatively the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit to demonstrate quantity, structure, scale, benefit and distribution on land use in small - towns of chongqing

    其評價思路為:根據影響小城鎮土地集約利用水平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的各因子及其重要程度的不同，確定評價指標體系及指標權重，在對原始數據標準化的基礎上，按照指標權重，將各指標值加權求和，得到小城鎮土地集約利用、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的綜合指數，按綜合指數從大到小的順序對各評價單元進行排序，定量地確定小城鎮土地集約利用水平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益，從而找出重慶市小城鎮土地利用的數量、結構、規模、效益特徵及布局特點，根據小城鎮土地利用與區域社會經濟發展的互動關系，分析存在的問題及原因，為小城鎮土地利用優化配置、小城鎮建設用地指標管理提供借鑒。
  10. Being a widely utilized public ip platform, it is susceptible to security attacks of all nature, as outlined in the following areas : the open nature of the ip internet systems - increase of foreign attacks, for example dos / ddos attacks ; the current weakness of the existing operating system ' s internet protocol ; mainframe, and lack of an evaluation standard for back office systems, the inevitable problem of illegal internal access, the lack of guidelines for record keeping and post attack documentation processes, hi addition, still in existence, are managerial problems including the lack of securit y knowledge amongst the workforce and the inexistence of a complete set of security guidelines. to guarantee china telecom ' s 163 / 169 system ' s reliable functions, to protect the user ' s interests, at the same time, insuring quality service, it is necessary to adapt p2dr model as a solution to the current security issues. supported by the modern secure theory and made the secure implementation abundant project practices, this paper gives the general secure design for the chongqing public ip network using p2dr secure model

    中國電信建設的公眾ip網對我國internet的發展起著決定性作用，重慶電信163 / 169網際網路是國家骨幹網在本地的延伸，擁有7個核心節點（採用cisco12012 、 2 * 2 . 5gdpt環） ，三十八個匯接節點，能提供寬帶，窄帶多種接入方式的公眾ip網，現擁有近20萬用戶，佔全市網際網路用戶四分之三以上，作為這樣一個擁有眾多用戶，開放的ip平臺，會受到各種各樣的安全威脅，主要表現在ip網路的開放性，來自外部的攻擊增多，如dos / ddos攻擊；所使用的操作系統運行的網路協議自身的脆弱性；主機、網路設備的配置是否缺乏評估手段；不可避免的內部非法訪問；缺乏必要的攻擊審計作為犯罪取證，出此之外，還有管理上的一些問題，如人員安全意識不強，安全制度不夠健全等多方面原因。
  11. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  12. We strive to integrate sustainability principles in the building services design work by considering the holistic life cycle analysis of the systems. we will strengthen the research work on new technologies, look for ways to improve energy efficiency and promote good energy management practice for saving energy

    為求將可持續發展的原則融合於屋宇設備中，我們會全面考慮建築物的生命周期分析，並會加強研究工作和引入新科技，改善政府建築物的能源效益及提倡良好的管理，節約能源。
  13. The problems primarily on : paying no attention to the university volleyball game ; the funds not enough to cuvm ; the organizing and planning are simple oppositely, the arrangement for time 、 traffic 、 ground and building have many shortcomings ; the propaganda is lack ; the athlete isn ’ t very positive, the combination of game culture is lack ; the cognition of the game ’ s role is utility etc. this paper analyzes and summarize the data about cuvm marketability, expounding the cuvm marketability model : upgrade cuvm to cuva

    反映出來的問題主要有:社會對大學生排球比賽不夠重視;全國大學生排球比賽的資金不足;比賽組織策劃相對簡單，比賽的管理、環境、時間、場館安排有很多不足;比賽宣傳不力;運動員積極性不高，賽事與文化結合欠缺;對賽事的角色認識比較功利等。本文對訪談資料中有關全國大學生排球比賽市場化建議的原始資料進行分析和總結，提出了全國大學生排球比賽市場化的發展模式:即以全國大學生排球比賽為基礎升級為全國大學生排球聯賽。
  14. The history process has stepped into the 21st century, the world economy is going into an economic and a knowledgeable times with the characteristics of knowledge, information and globalization. to grasp the necessary knowledge and use them, to develop and manage human resource meanwhile are becoming the initial powers to push forward the social progress and the important backgrounds for a corporation to explore markets and seek for development

    歷史的車輪跨入二十一世紀，世界經濟已經進入知識化、信息化、全球一體化為主要特徵的知識經濟時代，知識的掌握與運用，人力資源的開發與管理已經成為推動社會向前發展的原動力，更是企業勇闖市場，圖謀發展的重要後盾。
  15. The principle must be obeyed in the law enforcement of the industrial and commercial administration sum up above mentioned, under the socialism market condition, only vigorously participating legislation activity, establishment of the perfect law and regulations can we do in conformity with the laws ; only obey the law enforcement procedure and administrative law performing principle can we ensure that the laws are served, the laws enforcement shall be strict, the illegal activity shall be investigated under the law, the normalization of the law enforcement in the industrial and commercial administration can be realized

    （五）實行工商體制垂直管理，徹底實行「管辦」分開，是開展有效執法的必由之路。四、工商行政執法應遵循的原則。綜上所述，社會主義市場經濟條件下，只有積極參與立法，建立健全法規，才能做到有法可依；只要實行執法程序化，按行政執法原則執法，才能做到有法必依，執法必嚴，違法必究，才能逐步實現工商行政執法規范化。
  16. On the base of the introduction to the development condition in jiangsu province, the author concentrates on the analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province in the following aspects : i. comprehensive analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, including the analysis on the general condition and the structure of non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, comparative analysis on non - state middle school teachers and state middle school teachers ; ii. case studies on the teachers " psychology and management strategies, including the analysis on common mentality of benefit, belonging, anxiety, employee and conjecture, the analysis on the corresponding measures taken by the school managers ; iii. ponder the exiting problems of non - state middle school teachers on the base of the comprehensive analysis and the case studies, resting with the negative effects to the construction of non - state middle school teachers caused by serious system obstacles, over flow of teachers, different motivation of the school runners and the management faults

    論文在簡要介紹江蘇省民辦中學發展狀況的基礎上，著力從下列幾個方面對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍進行分析：一是對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍現狀的綜合分析，包括對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍總體狀況的分析、結構狀況的分析、民辦中學和公辦中學教師隊伍狀況的比較分析；二是從教師個體心態與管理者策略的角度對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍狀況的案例分析，包括對民辦中學教師中普遍存在的利益心態、歸屬心態、憂患心態、打工心態、揣摩心態的分析，並分析了學校管理者採取的相應措施；三是在綜合分析和案例分析的基礎上對民辦中學教師隊伍存在問題的原因進行深入揭示，著重分析嚴重的體制障礙、過于頻繁的教師流動、學校舉辦者不同的動機、民辦中學管理上的缺陷對民辦中學教師隊伍建設造成的負面影響；最後從完善教師資格認定製度、強化教師資源配置的市場機制、健全教師社會保障體系和推進民辦中學教師的道德建設和專業化建設等方面提出加強民辦中學教師隊伍建設的政策建議。
  17. Part three has expounded further the explorations investigated rs activities in it environment in several middle schools in lan zhou and the relevant analysis based on those. such aspects as it environment, schools, teachers, students and practice of pbl activities are investigated. it was found that those schools who have no any pbl activity are lack of finance, it facility, rs knowledge, consciousness for rs from leaders in schools, effective organizing activities for pbl, and teachers " research capabilities for pbl ; on the contrast, those schools who have pbl activities achieved many benefits such as students " improved capabilities of acquiring, analyzing, evaluating, and processing information, changes of students " traditional studying manners, students " advanced capacities of synthetically applying knowledge, communication and cooperation, students " developed creative intelligence and practice abilities on research, students " high social responsibility and courage facing to frustration, extended modern education concept and increased performance of teachers, update of schools " facilities, innovation of schools " management system

    在本部分，論文通過初步走訪調研、問卷調查，研究從信息技術環境、學校、教師、學生以及研究性學習活動開展的具體實施情況幾個層面進行了詳盡的調查，發現了在未開展活動的學校主要存在以下原因：資金短缺、信息技術環境落後；師生有關研究性學習活動的理論素養貧乏；學校領導思想意識不到位，對研究性學習活動的領導組織不得力；教師的業務能力、科研水平低下等原因；同時也分析了開展活動的學校在活動中取得的收益和存在的不足，其中收獲有：學生方面培養了學生獲取、評價、處理和分析信息等多方面的能力、轉變了學生的學習方式、培養了學生綜合運用知識的能力、培養了學生的創新精神和研究的實踐能力、增強了學生與他人交往、協同工作的能力、增強了學生的社會責任感以及面對困難、戰勝挫折的心理素質；更新了教師的現代教育教學觀念和意識，提高了教師的業務能力和素質；加快了學校教學設施的完善和更新，推動了學校各種管理體制、激勵機制的改革。
  18. This paper chose three types : zigui, yunyang and shibao which are included in the head, middle and end of three gorges respectively, expecting to show the whole situation of the migrant township governing institution. by a concrete analysis of the three migrant township construction governing, there is a explanation which the problems such as social, economic, town planning, environment conservation, regional economy and so on, derive from institutional obstruction. the constraint of the institutional factor with objective and subjective reasons in the course of township construction, results in the relative behind economic situation in three gorges " reservoir region

    並通過對三地移民城鎮建設管理的具體情況分析，解釋了在三峽庫區的城鎮遷建及建設發展中，導致社會、經濟、歷史、地理、交通、城市規劃、環境保護、區域經濟等多方面復雜問題盤根錯節、一時難以解決的根源是在於經濟管理體制的不暢，在這一體制性因素的制約下，加之三峽庫區建設發展中的主客觀原因，致使三峽庫區處于經濟相對落後的狀態。
  19. Briefly tracing back to the development of china ' s trust operation, the first part puts forward the existing problems and demonstrates that the reasons lie in not only the factors such as bad operation and management in itself, uncompleted inner control mechanism, low quality of employees and lack of trust concept, but also systematic factors. all the problems are inevitably produced under the special " administration - market " structure and system background of china ' s trust operation. two layers are in the second part

    第一部分在簡單的回顧中國信託業發展歷程的基礎上，指出了目前我國信託業存在的問題，並對產生這些問題的原因進行了剖析，認為中國信託業出現的發展危機原因不僅在於其自身經營管理不善、內控機制不健全、從業人員素質不高、社會缺乏信託觀念等方面的因素，更在於體制性因素，這些問題是在中國信託業產生的特殊制度背景和特有的「行政? ?市場」結構下必然產生的。
  20. First, the article reviews the theory of strategic management. then, using related theory, methods and models, followed by the steps of strategy analysis, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, strategy control and strategy evaluation witn some matrixes, such as external factor evaluation ( efe ) matrix, internal factor evaluation ( ife ) matrix, threats - opportunities - weakness - strengths ( tows ) matrix. boston consulting group ( bcg ) matrix. strategic position and action evaluation ( space ) matrix and quantitative strategic planning matrix ( qspm ), etc. to analyses the external environment and internal situations. at last, the article puts forward to expanded strategy for deyang cable stock corporation and gives some advice on the implemention and control of the strategy. the author hopes that this article is beneficial to the development of deyang companyt

    本文首先對有關戰略管理的理論進行了回顧，其次，運用戰略管理的有關原理、方法與模型，按照戰略分析、戰略制定、戰略實施以及戰略控制和評價等步驟，運用外部因素評價（ efe ）矩陣、內部因素評價（ ife ）矩陣、威脅-機會-弱點-優勢（ twos ）矩陣、波士頓咨詢集團（ bcg ）矩陣、戰略地位與行動評價（ space ）矩陣以及定量戰略計劃（ qspm ）矩陣等方法，對德纜公司的外部環境和內部條件進行分析，最後制定了擴張型的總體發展戰略，並對戰略的實施及控制提出了相應的措施，期望能對德纜公司的發展提供幫助。
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