有失效保護的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒushīxiàobǎohùde]
有失效保護的 英文
failsafe
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 護 : 動詞1. （保護; 保衛） protect; guard; shield 2. （袒護;包庇） be partial to; shield from censure
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. And the major results and some new viewpoints were presented as follow : 1 ) sediment content of cn tillage system in runoff process is substantially low compared to st under rainfall with high intensity, showing cn bear the efficient capacity of control soil loss. nevertheless, when soil is saturated, the runoff intensity of both tillage systems is near, implicating cn has the limited function of reducing runoff. 2 ) based on the case analysis of observed all rainfall - runoff generation processes, a ) the initiation time hysteresis of surface runoff generation is notable when rainfall fall upon the unsaturated purple soils, which is attributed to the property of rapid water sorption and much non - capillary porosity

    經近幾年的觀測和理論分析，取得了以下結果和創新的認識： 1 ）在降雨強度較大的情況下，保護性耕作制? ?聚土免耕的產沙強度明顯較常規耕作制? ?順坡耕作的小，說明聚土免耕耕作制防治土壤流失是有效的；但當土壤達到飽和后，聚土免耕的徑流強度與常規耕作的差異較小，產沙強度也增大，因此，聚土免耕防治水土流失的能力是有限的。
  3. " automatic reset n. c. series connected thermal overload protection, two moisture sensing probes, prelubricated shaft bearings and class f insulation. * efficiencies include all mechanical losses including mechanical seals.

    自動重置n . c .系列，連接過熱保護裝置，兩個潮氣檢測探頭，預潤滑軸承和f級絕緣。 *效率包括所有機械密封中的機械損失。
  4. Finally, the renovate of dong gou lock improve navigation circumstance of vessels and it will minimize ship ' s collision and cargo damage accident and it also has advantage of low cost, low pollution, environment friendly, good view of nearby circumstance and so on. shen wei ( communication transportation ) directed by. answering date : mar 28th 2002

    第三、東溝船閘改造改善了船舶運行條件，將減少過閘船舶的船損和貨損事故；將有利於充分發揮內河運輸運運量大，成本低，污染小的優勢；並能興水利、除水害、防止岸坡坍塌和水土流失，保護耕地，綠化環境，美化景觀，具有良好的社會效益。
  5. Moreover, it analyzes the doctrine of liability fixation, and summaries the constitutive requirements of liability for medical damages as the following : medical damage, medical fault, causality between medical fault and damage. the second chapter of the article mainly studies issues exist commonly in actions for medical damages. firstly, it makes clear the subject of the liability for damages and subject of the right to damages, and analyzes several problems concerning the medical expertise

    第二章主要研究醫療損害賠償訴訟中具有普遍性的幾個問題，明確了醫療損害賠償的責任主體和請求權主體，分析了醫療損害賠償訴訟中的鑒定問題，論述了醫療過失的認定標準，提出了醫療過失與損害後果的因果關系的復雜性，肯定了我國在醫療損害賠償訴訟中實行舉證責任倒置的合理性，闡述了醫療損害賠償紛紛案件可以適用《消費者權益保護法》和應當適用1年訴訟時效。
  6. It emphasizes that nowadays - chinese supervision of the public opinion isthe unty of the interests both of the party ' s and the people ' s ; it also shows oneprinciple that the supervision of the public opinion in china is still under the lead ofthe ccp. according to the analysis above, the author induces the difficult problem in thesupervision of the public opinion : we have no the formal law on this topic, and thesocial system ca n ' t meet the need of the supervision of the public opinion, whichlead to the problems, such as missupervision. so the author elabofates the importance and the urgency of the supervision ofthe public opinion through the point of the legislation

    我國輿論監督主要的還是起「上對下」的指導作用。通過上述分析，作者歸納了我國的輿論監督存在「輿論監督難」的問題，其不足主要在於以下幾個方面：首先，尚未出臺正式成立的新聞法，輿論監督缺乏明確的法律保障，這導致了輿論監督在實際操作中無法取得應有的效果。其次，現有法律中對輿論監督權的保護存在失衡，加上社會協調機制發展的滯后和媒介自身體制的不健全，存在監督不當，監督不力等問題。
  7. Enriched with vitamin e, egf. ha and other nourishment, this and lotion protects your hands from the cold wind, dry weather and other harm. the special nall - rebuilding formula can make your nails healthy and shining. it can also solve the common skin problems like crackle, decortications, allergy. etc. the moisturizing component effectively keeps the balance of water and makes your hands soft for 24 hours

    蘊含維他命e ，表皮細胞生長素（ egf ） ，特效保濕因子及透明質酸ha等多種滋養成分，能有效隔離風沙，寒冬及乾燥等外界環境及刺激物對手部皮膚造成的傷害，獨特的修護指甲配方，令指甲柔韌潤澤，不易折斷，同時防止皮膚乾燥，皺裂，冬日爆裂脫皮及潔劑敏感等手部皮膚常見問題，高效保濕因子有效鎖住肌膚水分，防些水分流失，令雙手整日保持細膩。
  8. Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once

    為了確定弄崗自然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數量，彌補黑葉猴種群數量的空白，掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀，採用訪問法和實地數量統計法相結合的方法對弄崗自然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果表明，在隴瑞片范圍內，共有8群白頭葉猴，種群大小在68隻左右，和20世紀80年代末的244隻相比，數量下降相當驚人;在弄崗片內，共記錄到黑葉猴群10群，最大的種群為11隻個體，最小的種群是4隻個體，共計約有75隻黑葉猴（絕對數量統計） ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形式的過度干擾.弄崗自然保護區的葉猴種群數量已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低水平，如不採取有效的保護措施，這個種群將很可能在短期內消失
  9. Unauthorized person ' s disposal of the real obligee ' s rights will possibly cause the loss of the real obligee ' s rights, which relates to the real obligee ' s interests and the protection of the transaction safety, and the establishment of the force system of the cud is to protect the transaction safety. based on related analysis, this thesis reaches the conclusion that the validity of the cud is to protect transaction safety, which is also in accordance with other civil legal systems

    無處分權的人對真實權利人的權利進行非正常的處分行為，可能導致權利人的權利的喪失，這關繫到對真實權利所有人的利益和對交易安全的保護問題，無權處分行為制度設計的目的是為了保護交易安全，本文通過相關論述得出結論：堅持無權處分行為的有效性正是保護交易安全，同時也和其他民事法律制度相互協調一致。
  10. There have been quite some achievements in the protection of ming dynasty urban space structure and of some important historical monuments in the old city area of xi ' an, but as a whole, the old city form is suffering gradual but serious deteriorating. xi ' an is growing more and more identical with other modern cities

    盡管西安在明城格局及重點文物建築的保護上卓有成效，但是作為明城區歷史遺存主體內容的城市形態遭受的破壞卻日益嚴重，西安的歷史特徵正在慢慢消失，變得與其他城市越來越相似了。
  11. Stimulate the secretion of bile, is lidan agent can remove gallstones hazards ； and can help maintain a healthy weight loss : the fishing role and soa role, and to help maintain a healthy weight loss ; for excessive weight loss or physical dysfunction, a very good nutritional value ; skin protection : effectively maintain flexibility and shiny skin, to remove facial wrinkles, skin and hair care and prevention, such as hand - foot - chap effectiveness, radiation is the function is often used to produce the food astronauts

    有刺激膽汁分泌的作用，是利膽劑，可以消除膽結石的危害；能保持健康並有助減肥:具有整腸作用和健胃作用，能夠保持健康並幫助減肥；對于過度減肥或身體機能失調的人，有非常好的營養價值；保護皮膚:有效保持皮膚彈性和潤澤，能消除面部皺紋，有護膚護發和防治手足皴裂等功效，有防輻射的功能，常被用來製作宇航員的食品。
  12. The principal conclusions include : ( a ) the composite system is composed of both active - bearing structural members and inactive - bearing ones, being of a character of combination of rigid retaining structures with flexible ones, so its working mechanism will be behaved as sharing loadings, waterproof and impermeability, loading transfer, local reinforcement and pre - reinforcement ; ( b ) the experimental results show that much more subsoil will participate in retaining action, soil stresses of internal slope will be shared uniformly and deflections caused by excavation will be reduced notably because of cooperation of nails and cement - soil mixing pile wall ; and ( c ) the internal forces of facing in vertical model will be a control factor of design and the cross section tensile strength of cement - soil wall will govern strength of the

    主要研究結論有： （ 1 ）復合土釘支護的作用機理主要為臨時加固土體以保證局部穩定、有機聯系以共同承擔荷載、改善土體性質起到止水抗滲作用。 （ 2 ）試驗結果表明：復合土釘支護能夠充分調動周圍土體共同作用，有效地控制基坑變形；復合土釘支護中止水帷幕的插入深度和強度對控制邊坡變形與失穩有較大作用；復合土釘支護效果明顯優於一般的土釘支護。 （ 3 ）面層與邊坡土體共同變形，設計時可按外力作用下的彈性地基梁進行計算。
  13. Therefor whenever the flood was coming, it is very important that we were prepared to control flood at any moment and safeguard our lives and property and did our best to minimized the damage by some science means, the dss of controlling the flood this paper introduced ought to reflect flood disaster real - timely, list all feasible projects by referring to historic experiences and pre - making plans, find out the optimization of all projects by integrated evaluating for decision maker

    因此，當洪水到來時，作好防洪準備，採取有效措施，隨時保護人民的生命財產的安全，盡量把損失降低到最低程度，意義十分重大。防洪決策支持系統的建立，必須能為決策者展現洪災實時的具體情況，參照歷史經驗和預先制定的防洪預案，列出適合當前洪水狀態的全部防洪方案可行集，利用綜合評價方法求出洪災損失最小的最優防洪方案。
  14. Surveying the theories and practice all over the world, the countries such as german insist on contract responsibility according to providing contract by silent information and protecting the third party. however, america and england tend to infringement responsibility, because they think there is n ' t strict contract relations between accounting and the third party, and cpa against the liability stipulated in advance. the third party can be devided to the direct third party, the predicted third party and the third party which can be predicted reasonably

    縱觀世界各國學說與實踐，德國等大陸法系國家一般主張為契約責任，這主要是以默示的信息提供契約，具保護第三人效力的契約，契約締結上的過失等理由為依據；而英美法系國家，判例和學說趨向降旗認定為一種侵權責任，因為會計師與第三人之間並無嚴格意義上的契約關系，雖然對注冊會計師而言，第三人具有合理的可被預見性，但第三人畢竟是不確定的多數人，因而會計師違反的是法律事先規定的義務，侵犯的是一般公民的權利，是絕對權，只能依侵權行為的責任構成追究責任。
  15. This type of electric valve actuating controller with the core of micro controller 80c31 possesses not only the functions of a normal regulating device, such as testing, detecting, controlling and regulating, but more functions which helps to realize the remote controlling, the real - time display of various parameters, the diagnosis of fault and the failure protection and the soft judging of reference parameters coming from remote control center

    它以單片機為控制和接受遠程控制信號的核心部件，不僅具有常規調節儀表的檢測、控制、調節功能，而且由於單片機的可編程，使其更具智能化。系統功能包括閥門控制、實時顯示閥位、閥門狀態監測、故障診斷、失效保護及給定值無擾動切換的軟體判定等多種功能。
  16. Tunnel vault and the surface of the side wall, play a firing prevention and heat insulation protecting roles, prevent the armored concrete reducing its intensity when the temperature rapidly heating up because of fire, avoid the tunnel from exploding and protect effectively the lining reinforcing steel bar not to lose supporting capacity so as to avoid the tunnel collapsing

    隧道防火塗料塗噴在隧道內的拱頂和側壁的表面，起防火隔熱保護作用，防止隧道內鋼筋混凝土在火災中迅速升溫而降低強度，避免混凝土炸裂、有效保護襯內鋼筋不會失去支撐能力而避免隧道垮塌。
  17. Faustmann - hartman forest resource model of economic and environmental benefits has been selected to study the economic compensation issues on environmental benefits, economic incentives are used to encourage the owners or / and managers of watershed forest resources to manage their forests for natural preservation, in the meantime, all stakeholders - the owners, managers, policy - decision - makers, investors and beneficiaries and losers will learn the opportunities and constraints of watershed forest resource management. the research will be meaningful to decision - making for compensation fee institution for environmental benefits

    本研究應用綜合考慮經濟效益與環境效益的faustmann - hartman森林資源模型，研究水源涵養林環境效益的經濟補償問題，以創建經濟激勵機制促進水源涵養林所有者或經營者採取有益於自然保護的生產經營方式，並促進各利益相關者? ?水源涵養林所有者、經營者、政策制定者、投資者、水源涵養林環境服務的受益者、和環境退化的受損失者等了解投資於水源涵養林環境服務的機會與問題，同時也為我國森林環境效益補償制度的制定和實施提供決策依據，只有重要的理論和現實意義。
  18. The absence of protection ways through legal channels has led to inefficient protection of environmental public interest, simultaneously preventing citizens from extensively monitoring china ’ s environmental administration

    法律救濟途徑的缺失，導致環境公共利益得不到有效保護，同時限制了公民廣泛參與環境保護和對我國環境執法的有效監督。
  19. Because our legal system belong to the common law, but anticipatory breach is the characteristic of english - american law, can anticipatory breach solve the problems in common law ? when the anticipatory breach is introduced, are there conflicts in the institution ? how to improve the anticipatory breach with these projblems with some faults and shortcomings ? this paper inquires these things in three parts. starting bread with the two outside forms of the auticipatory and the two outside forms of the auticipatory non - permermance, the first part of the passage inquires the value and the orcial base of the anticipatory breach by surveyingjit ' s origination and changing process under the origination and changing process under the special historical background. by comparing the anticipatory breach with counterargument right for security, the second part states a viewpoint that the former is superior is superior to the latter in protection parties " lawful rights though there are many similarities and differences between them. from this, we can come to a comclusion that the counterargument right for security is no substition for conticipetory breach and that the former should be part of the latter. the third party gives a detailed explanation of anticipatory breach in english ? american law systems in chinese system of anticipatory breach. finally, the anther makes some important suggestion : first, the subject of counterargument right for security should be attend to either party of the contract

    其價值在於使受害方能提前獲得法律上的救濟，防止其蒙受本來可以避免的損失。第二部分筆者通過對預期違約與不安抗辯權的比較研究，對我國《合同法》應如何處理、協調來自不同法系的這兩項並不完全相同的法律制度的關系提出了自己的觀點。筆者認為不安抗辯權是通過對合同利益期待權的保護，實現法律「公平」和「安全」的價值，而預期違約除標示上述價值目標外，更是法律對「效率違約」這一經濟理論的認可，顯示了法律對「效益」這一價值目標的追求，從而提出預期違約與不安杭辮權二者制度功能相似而制度構造不同，預期違約制度較之不安杭辮權更有利於保護當事人的合法權益，由此得出我國《合同法》中不安抗辮權不僅不能替代預期違約，而是預期違約應該吸納不安抗辮權的結論
  20. But, it is an indication of the sentiment in some parts of our economy that patience is wearing thin and we need to pick up the pace in terms of dealing with some of the unfair trade practices that we see like subsidies, like lack of effective enforcement of intellectual property rights

    但是，這顯示出我們經濟中一些領域的情緒，也就是正在失去耐心。我們需要在解決我們看到的一些不公平貿易做法的問題上加快步伐，如補貼和缺少對知識產權的有效保護等。
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