有效供水量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàogōngshuǐliáng]
有效供水量 英文
available water supply
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 供 : 供Ⅰ名詞1 （供品） offerings 2 （口供; 供詞） confession; deposition Ⅱ動詞1 （供奉） lay （offerin...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 水量 : water yield; the yield of water水量計[表] watermeter; 水量平衡 water balance; 水量收支 water budget
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. ( 5 ) by introducing cybernetics into water resource research, critical cybernation and mathematic representation are presented, at the premise of improving agricultural utilization water efficiency, effective method of agricultural utilization water control is used, which provide scientific ground for rational distribution of yellow river water

    （ 5 ）將控制論引入到水資源研究中，創造性的提出了臨界控制及其數學表達，提出以提高農業用水效率為前提的農業用水控制的有效途徑，為黃河水量合理分配提供了科學依據。
  3. 2. recuperative gas turbine cogeneration with water injection and its thermodynamic analysis recuperative gas turbine cogeneration can reduce exhaust temperature, make use of waste heat and increase efficiency

    二、功熱並供回熱注水燃氣輪機及其熱力分析採取回熱和功熱並供可以減小熱機循環的當量排氣溫度或有效利用余熱。
  4. The accumulation and transportation of moist available potential energy and the release of the condensation heat offer the material condition for this heavy rainfall. under the condition of the air ' s movement through the stiff moist isentropic surfaces, the development of vertical vorticity of mesoscale low vortex system is accelerated due to the slantwise vorticity development, and to form stronger convective system, so as to result in heavy storm rainfall

    濕有效能量的積聚和輸送為強降水的發生、發展提供了充分的物質條件；由於沿陡立等熵面的空氣上滑運動，因傾斜渦度發展造成了中尺度低渦系統垂直渦度迅速增加，促進了低渦的快速加強，形成強對流系統，導致強暴雨過程的發生。
  5. Conclusion volatile oil, acid - insoluble ash, water and synephrine with a definite content limit can be chosen as the parameters for the research of quality standard of frutus aurantii immaturus, which will supply evidence for the medicinal trade and research of frutus aurantii immaturus

    結論與現行藥典標準中枳實項相比，本研究新增了酸不溶性灰分、水分、揮發油和辛弗林含量項，可更有效地評價枳實藥材的質量，為枳實藥材的商品流通和研究開發提供依據。
  6. On the basis of speeches made by experts in the symposium on main agriculture products supply and demand prospects and structure optimization, 6 points of suggestion have been drawn conclusion, which is as follows : 1. include the optimizing agriculture structure and improving agriculture products quality in the key agenda of agriculture and rural economy working ; 2. enhance macro - conditioner of the government in practice, and effectively bring the economy cooperated organization of peasants into playing a bridge role aiming at market demands ; 3. carry out the working of high quality agriculture products zoning in a whole country, set up and consolidate the high quality agriculture products producing bases, and put into effects of the famous brana strategy of high quality agriculture products ; 4. according to the distribution of agriculture products consumer market, adjust and optimize agriculture products cropping structure, and snatch the chance to adjust export trade policy ; 5. according agro - business managing manner to organizing agriculture production, practically improve the level of agriculture products processing value ; 6. never slacken our efforts to produce grains

    在「主要農產品供需前景與結構優化研討會」專家發言的基礎上，整理了六點建議：把優化農業結構和提高農產品質量列入農業和農村經濟工作的重要議事日程；以市場需求為導向，切實加強政府宏觀調控，有效發揮農民合作經濟組織的中介作用；開展全國范圍內的優質農產品區劃工作，建立和鞏固優質農產品生產基地，實施農產品優質品牌戰略；根據農產品消費市場的分佈，調整和優化農產品區域種植結構，不失時機地調整出口貿易策略；按產業化經營方式組織農業生產，切實提高我國農產品的加工值水平；絕不放鬆糧食生產。
  7. Through investigating the statistic data of supplying and utilizing water past years, the actuality of supply engineering, the actuality of drain engineering and waste water disposal in tangshan urban, this study analyses the available water quantity cisborder and outside and water environmental actuality in order to afford basic data for the optimization distribution of limited water resources in cantonal city

    如何使得有限的水資源發揮最大效益即稱為亟待研究的關鍵問題，因此本論文針對唐山市水資源優化配置做了如下研究。通過調查唐山市歷年供用水統計資料，給水工程現狀、排水工程現狀以及污水處理情況，分析市區可利用的境內外水資源總量和水環境現狀，為市區有限水資源的合理規劃配置提供現實基礎。
  8. The circulation function therapeutic instrument of brain based on direct digital synthesis ( dds ) technology uses the domestic newest scientific findings and others in foreign countries. adopting the dds technology directly, it produces the safe, valid treatment. through pasting heart electric electrode on body surface, it introduces electric current to cerebral fastigial nucleus ( fn ) without damage in order to improve the state of brain blood supply and nerve conducted and something of lacking proper care to lose the symptom of coordinating with a net, increase cerebral blood flow, reduce downright bad neuron figure, district of penumbra, lighten brain perinemotoma

    基於直接數字頻率合成技術的智能腦電治療儀應用國內國際上最新科研成果，採用直接數字頻率合成技術，實現安全、有效的治療，通過粘貼于體表的電極，無創引入小腦頂核，從而改善腦供血狀態和神經傳導失調失絡癥狀，增加大腦血流量，減少半影區壞死神經元數目，減輕腦水腫，最終達到改善腦循環功能的作用。
  9. Furthermore, on the basis of consultancies, inquiries and evaluations from multiple sources, the model for predicting soil and water loss in dandong - zhuanghe highway construction is developed. moreover, considering the characteristics of the highway, the covering area of the project is divided into three parts such as main body area, soil - fetching area and soil - spoiling area. for these three preventive areas, the perfect precaution measures for preventing and curing the soil and water loss during the road construction in which a number of vegetal cover measures are taken

    論文中詳細調查並介紹了項目情況及沿線自然、社會經濟狀況；收集研究了公路建設項目水土流失預測的基本內容和方法，在多方查詢、請教專家及分析研究的基礎上，提出了丹莊高速公路水土流失預測模型，針對項目不同區域進行了水土流失預測和分析，為水土保持措施的設計提供了定量依據；論文根據高速公路項目的特點，將丹東至莊河高速公路項目區分成了主體工程、取土場、棄土場三個水土流失防治區，並在初步設計文件的基礎上，針對三個水土流失防治區進行了較為完善的水土保持防治措施設計；論文在丹東至莊河高速公路水土保持方案設計中大量採用了植被防護措施，為了更有力地指導植被措施的施工，論文中還就植被保持水土的有效性進行了研究探討。
  10. In the course of western development, it must have a lot of fund to exploit water and electricity, oil coalfield, colour metal, to build basic establishment. but the fund is very short, because the western area is located in a bad geographical place, and it is bchindhandly developed in history. so the western area is in the financial state of bottle - neck

    在西部大開發過程中，水電、油氣、煤炭、有色金屬等資源的開發以及基礎設施的建設，需要大量的建設資金，但由於西部地區所處的地理位置以及歷史發展等多方面的原因，所需資金嚴重不足，形成了金融的「瓶頸」制約狀況；為了有效地解決資金的供需矛盾，本文提出採用項目融資的方式解決這一問題。
  11. This article metabolism with abundant natural essence of vc, beautiful and white complexing agent, red didn ' t medicine alcohol, india the essence etc., the energy availability improvement skin sensitive state, the potentiation, enhancement skin resistibility, at the same time supply a great deal of of aqua and nourishments, the accelerate cell, soft slippery skin of beautiful leuco - of deep layer, the basic improvement facial expression paralysis huang, obscure blind state, it make the skin re - appear the brilliance

    成份：本品含豐富的天然維c精華，美白復合劑、紅沒藥醇、天竺葵精華等，能有效改善皮膚敏感狀態，增強皮膚抵抗力，同時供給大量的水份和營養，促進細胞的新陳代謝，深層美白柔滑肌膚，根本改善臉色痿黃、暗淡無光的狀態，令肌膚重現光彩。
  12. The thesis comprehensively deliberates stochastic and fuzzy character of controlling the cost of engineering construction ; it takes quantitative analysis as the dominant factor, takes qualitative analysis as the secondary factor, establishes an comprehensive system of controlling the cost, and make various theories, the basic principles and the methods of engineering maths in the analysis and calculation of controlling the cost of engineering construction, such as effect theory, fuzzy maths, value engineering, grey system and system simulation. it also establishes the simple and effective practical model. on the basis of practical example, it puts forwards the train of thought and method to controls the cost of engineering construction in the different stage

    本論文綜合考慮了工程造價控制的隨機性和模糊性，以定量分析為主，定性分析為輔，構造了造價控制的綜合體系，將效用理論、模糊數學、價值工程、灰色系統、計算機模擬等多種理論及工程數學的基本原理和方法應用到工程項目造價控制的分析和計算中，建立了簡便而有效的實用模型，並結合工程實例，提出來了不同階段工程造價控制的思路和方法，針對不同的情況，綜合應用定性與定量的控制方法，消除了以往工程項目造價控制只停留于項目實施階段的缺陷，提高了量化研究的水平和準確性，為政府建設管理部門進行科學管理及各建設參與單位今後進一步改進自身的項目造價管理工作提供了寶貴的理論依據。
  13. In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  14. Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  15. This system can significantly simplify the tedious data in the lab and other control points, and thus greatly increase the production efficiency and decrease the amount of work by the workers. moreover, this system can also provide a flat for production technology optimization, helping the quality controllers to make quality control decisions. quality controllers can realize the closed loop quality adjustment and improve the production technology via the on - site equipment

    本系統不僅能顯著簡化浩繁的化驗室數據及其他控制點的數據，大大提高勞動生產率，降低工人勞動強度，而且能夠提供一個有效的生產工藝優化平臺，輔助企業質量管理人員完成質量控制決策，通過現場設備，實現質量閉環調控，優化生產工藝過程，最終達到保證水泥生產質量，提高企業經濟效益的目的。
  16. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  17. Based on the analysis of crop structure and crop yield according to the statistic data in 1949 ~ 2000 year. the total water consumption of main crops and the amount of rainwater utilized have been calculated. the rapid increase in water demand for crops production after the late eighties is the one of main reasons of the water resources crisis in baoding area. the efficient precipitation, the water demand and the deficiencies of main crops in different typical years and in different growth period in baoding plain have been studied in detail. the factors of water use efficiency of different crops have been put forward through the analysis of test data in typical year

    本文利用保定市1949 2000年主要農作物的種植面積與產量統計資料，在分析了歷年種植結構變化、單產變化的基礎上，明確了歷年糧食總產變化情況，計算了歷年糧食生產的總需水量及其變化；根據農作物的雨水資源的變化規律，分析了歷年用於糧食生產的有效降水量；得出了保定市農業用水量從90年代中後期大幅度增加而有效降雨量的明顯減小，是造成保定市水資源供需矛盾突出的主要原因之一。
  18. With this installation, a supply of irrigation water can be proactively managed depending on usage, as compared to a fixed volume of an inland reservoir, thus consuming water in a more effective manner

    化淡廠完成後，灌溉用水將可因應情況來控制供水量。跟固定容量的蓄水庫相比，用水將可更加有效率。
  19. ( 2 ) in term of two cases that being upstream long - liu regulation or not, solved optimal model to obtained compensation results of water supply and generation electricity. the ning - meng system increased water 17. 08 * 10a8 m3, the downstream system increased 7. 13 * 10a8 m3 ; the runoff power stations increased generation 8. 93 * 10a8 kw - h, the san - xiao increased 9. 10 * 10a8 kw - h

    （ 2 ）按照「無」龍劉調節和「有」龍劉調節兩種情況，分別進行模型求解計算，對比分析得到黃河上游水電站為中下游提供的水量以及電量補償調節結果：多年平均上游水電站為寧蒙灌區增加有效供水17 . 08億m ~ 3 ，為下游省市增加有效供水7 . 13億m ~ 3 ；為上游徑流式電站增加電量8 . 93億kw ? h ，為三小增加電量9 . 10億kw ? h 。
  20. Low permeation ratio measurement through oled is very critical and there is no effective method to measuring the low permeation moisture rate of 1 10 - 6 g / m 2 / day, hence, the development of a moisture permeation measurement system would be very useful to help us understanding of permeation mechanisms and the device lifetime as well as degradation

    水汽通過oled封裝的滲透率的大小對于oled的器件壽命的研究非常重要，它的值一般要求達到1 10 - 6g / m2 / day ，但目前還沒有有效的測量方法測量如此小的值。因此，對水汽滲透率的測量系統的研究將對我們研究滲透的機理、器件封裝，器件壽命等方面提供很大的幫助。
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