有效熱量參數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiàorèliángshēnshǔ]
有效熱量參數
英文
heat availability parameter- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 參 : 參構詞成分。
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
- 熱量 : quantity of heat; heat quantity; amount of heat熱量測量 calorimetry; 熱量單位 thermal unit; heat ...
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The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological
分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象,依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合,通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定,及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響,對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。3. on boiler retrofit, the calculation of fuel burning, the heat calculation of boiler inside structure and convection section, and the design of structure parameter of feed water heat exchanger are made. the flue gas channels " resistance calculation and the boiler strength verifying are also carried out. replacement of water cooling wall improves heat exchanging and decreases loss of heat radiant
對鍋爐本體進行了燃料燃燒計算、爐膛結構熱力計算、對流受熱面結構熱力計算、鍋爐給水加熱器結構參數設計、煙道阻力計算及鍋爐元件強度校核等;改進了水冷壁布置使換熱效果更好,減少輻射換熱損失;改進對流段結構,更充分的利用爐膛出口煙氣余熱,提高熱效率;並且進行了煙氣阻力計算、熱效率計算和能量平衡測試,對改進后的稠油燃料和改進前進行了對比,燃燒狀況和熱效率有明顯改善。Using the dynamic mechanical analyzer ( dma ), pdms / pma ipn was investigated at temperature of 5 - 180 c. the initiator, the component ratio, the type of pdms and the filler effected the damping properties. the result showed that the damping ability varied with the parameter and there was an optimal value. the excellent damping material in the papers was ipn, where tan man was 0. 735, and the damping functional temperature ranged with tan 8 > 0. 3 was 46 c. the micro - morphology and structure of pdms / pma ipn were characterized by two kinds of sem
高分子阻尼材料的有效阻尼功能區是在ipn材料的t _ g區間內,而研究常溫條件下的阻尼性能更具有重要應用價值,運用動態熱機械分析( dma )儀對ipn阻尼材料進行表徵,在5 180內對其損耗因子( tan )進行研究,發現引發劑和交聯劑的用量、聚硅氧烷的用量和分子量等參數對ipn阻尼性能的影響較大,存在一個合理配比值,當pma與粘度為3300pa ? s的pdms之比(質量比)為1 . 17 : 1 、交聯劑用量為1時, tan最大值為0 . 735 ,大於0 . 3的溫域差達到46 。From experimental result, i preliminarily know that eps is good thermal insulation material because the absorption of water is low and heat insulation is good, it is practicable at preserving temperature field of frozen earth roadbed and bringing frozen disaster under control ; second, according to the analysis of the eps that is applied into practical project, i have studied the practical effect which eps preserve roadbed temperature field, and the influence that was made after building field. i have get that eps can influence moisture content and frozen upper limit, through practical measuring data, i have studied freezing and expanding quantity and melting and submerging quantity during a complete frozen and melting cycle as well as have expanded and proved the practical application effect of eps with some reference significance to deep research of some connected problems. finally, through computer data analysis, setting up the analytical model of finite unit, i have simulated the temperature field of roadbed heat preservation, then expounded and proved that the height of embankment influenced the effect of thermal insulation material
其一是對聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料( eps )保溫板以及天然路基土層、路堤填料進行了室內試驗分析,結合國內外現在的有關科研成果,綜合確定其各項特徵參數;從試驗結果初步認識到聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料是一種吸水率低,隔熱性好的保溫材料,在凍土路基溫度場的保護和凍害治理方面是可行的;其二通過eps保溫板在現場工程實踐中的應用分析,研究了保溫板在保護路基土層溫度場的實際效果以及修築路堤后造成的影響,保溫板對土體含水量、凍結上限的影響,通過實測資料,研究了在一個完整的凍融周期內整個路基的凍脹量和融沉變形量,論證了保溫板的實際應用效果,對有關問題的進一步研究和相關工程設計具有參考意義;其三,通過計算機數值分析,建立有限元分析模型,對保溫路基的溫度場進行了模擬計算,論證了路堤高度對保溫材料效果的影響。Because mpeg video need more storage space ( though achievements in compression algorithms have decrease it to a reasonable degree ), high transmission bandwidth, low transmission delay and delay jitter ( especially to real - time video ). how to guarantee video transmission qos ( quality of service )
如何在寬帶ip和atm網路上有效地傳輸mpeg視頻,才能有效地保證視頻傳輸的服務質量參數qos (如延遲、延遲變化等) ,以及用戶終端表示的表現質量參數qop ,一直是近年來學術界研究的熱點。The clean air conditioner is specially designed for the all the levels clean operating room, its parameters such as air quantity, cold calories, clean degree etc and control can match the requests of 《 the standard of clean operating room ' s construction in hospital 》 and 《 the norm of building technique about the clean operation room in hospital 》. it can effectively prevent the secondary pollution and cross infection
潔凈空調機是為各級潔凈手術室特別設計的,其風量、冷熱量、潔凈度等參數及控制符合《醫院潔凈手術部建設標準》和《醫院潔凈手術不建築技術規范》的要求,能有效的防止二次污染和交叉感染。Moreover, the expressions of the mean index pressure and thermal efficiency are showed, and the effect of operative parameters and structural parameters on them are analyzed quantitatively
定量地分析了有關參數對平均指示壓力和熱效率的影響,並與汽油機進行了理論循環參數的對比。The results demonstrate that the theory predicted values of compression, bulk modulus, linear expansion, and thermal expansive coefficient of compressed solids are very agreement with the corresponding experimental data. in summary, the error with respect to theory prediction and its causes are pro bably analyzed in detail. the discussion suggests that the function of the phenomenological short - distance repulsive force constant a ( v ) and approximation for anderson - griineisen parameter 5t ( v ) proposed in this paper are valid and applicable in high pressures ( up to loogpa ) and high temperatures ( from debye temperature 0d to melting temperature tm ) for many types of solids
在本文最後一節,為了驗證固體在等壓過程中anderson grhneisen參量乓與體積膨脹的唯象假設:乓久w兀的有效性,及由此假設而推導出來的等壓態方程的廣泛應用性,本論文主要針對十六種堿金屬鹵化物、三種堿性氧化物、三種硅酸鹽礦物質的線膨脹八n 、體積熱膨脹v vo ( n 、熱膨脹系數a ( n 、體積彈性模量肘d等隨溫度的變化作了理論上的預測,且與相應的實驗數據作了比較與分析The transient mathematical equations are addressed for the coupled heat and moisture transfer by taking account of moisture accumulation procedure. an analytical method by means of the transfer function is proposed to predict the transient distributions of temperature and moisture content at different interfaces in walls. a numerical analysis approach based on an efficient finite - difference method is developed to deal with the procedure of coupled heat and moisture transfer in a multilayer wall with nonlinear boundary conditions considered
建立了考慮濕積累過程的瞬態熱濕耦合模型,在方程中引入了濕積累項;發展了一種傳遞函數解析方法進行墻體內不同剖面處溫度和含濕量的動態預測;首次提出了一種基於有效有限差分法預測非線性邊界條件下多層多孔結構內的傳熱傳濕過程的數值分析方法,求解過程中考慮了瞬態邊界條件,從而避免了通常處理中由於邊界條件設定為常數而給計算帶來的誤差,對于多層結構每一層物性參數的非連續性,則採用了有效的有限差分逼近處理。So in china research with investigate to adapt to the state of the nation, using above and all kinds of abandon biomass with the large quantity ' s resources of low quality and low price food economily, fleetnessly and high - efficiently to convert for that can act for on a certain degree the petroleum conversion of bio - fuel - oil theories with method, have important of economic meaning is with the social meaning, this text author is on check the foundation of the related data of domestic and international large quantity, proceeds living creature quality pyrolysis experiment that solve, established the pyrolysis solution to respond the dyn amics model, combine right turn the main design theories that equip of solution of pyrolysis of quality of rotating cone type living creature that parameter to proceeds the research, provided the theories the basis with experiment the data in the follow - up research
因此,在我國,研究和探索適應國情,將上述各種廢棄生物質和大量的低質低價糧食資源,經濟、快速、高效能地轉化成可在一定程度上替代石油的生物燃油的轉化理論和方法,具有重大的經濟意義和社會意義。本文作者在查閱國內外大量相關資料的基礎上,進行了生物質熱解的實驗,建立了熱解反應動力學模型,並對轉錐式生物質熱解裝置的主要參數的設計理論進行了研究,為后續研究提供了理論依據和實驗數據。Displacement ventilation also has higher energy using ration than other supply air systems, ie it has higher temperature effectiveness, and that displacement ventilation system always has part quantity of heat lying upside area of room, air supply outlet lies at low side, supply air direct come into workaround, and only absorb heat and humid of workaround, assure satisfaction of the design conditions of workaround
對于置換通風其節能性也優于其它的送風方式,即其溫度效率高,而且置換通風總有部分熱量處于房間上部區域,送風口設在低部,送入空氣直接進入工作區,只是吸收了工作區的熱、濕量,保證工作區的氣象參數滿足要求。This new technology changes from the traditional method by which the induced and compressor wheel separately are designed and produced to a new one by which the one - piece compressor is designed. on the basis of this new technology and the optimum blade profile, the performance of both the compressor and the turbocharger is largely improved. through the heating power calculation of the compressor, the analysis of the surge and the block of the compressor, the test - bed performance test of the turbocharger, the matching test of turbocharger and diesel engine, the propulsion test of the turbocharger on plateau condition, it is proved that the newly - designed compressor not only has high efficiency, but also improves the flow distribution in the high efficiency area so that the propulsion line can run through the high efficiency area
主要內容包括:提出一種全新的壓氣機葉輪技術和概念,這種技術將傳統的導風輪和壓氣機分開設計、單獨加工改為整體設計、整體加工的單體葉輪;從增壓器與柴油機配機計算所得出的基本參數出發,通過對壓氣機進行熱力計算,確定壓氣機的基本結構參數;再對葉型以及葉輪輪廓與葉輪罩殼的配合間隙進行優化,對新設計的壓氣機進行喘振和堵塞分析;通過增壓器平臺性能試驗,驗證了新設計的壓氣機的性能水平得到了較大的提高,達到了提高增壓器的整體性能水平的目的;通過增壓器與柴油機配機試驗、以及增壓器用於高原條件下的牽引試驗,驗證了新設計的壓氣機不但具有高效率,還改善了高效率區的流量分佈,使牽引特性線貫穿高效率區。Adopted the questionnaire form to do subjective estimation for thermal sensation 、 thermal comfort 、 effects of ventilation air change and so on in ceiling air conditioning system, parietal air conditioning system and ufad. and tested air parameters and calculating estimated indexes that are used to reflect thermal environment and thermal comfort. the results suggested the characteristic of saving energy and improving indoor air quality
通過問卷調查形式,對頂棚送風、側送風及地板送風三種送風方式下的人體熱感覺、熱舒適感及通風換氣效果等進行了主觀評價,並通過對環境參數的測量,計算反映熱環境和熱舒適性等的評價指標,結果表明地板送風空調系統具有節能和提高室內空氣品質的特點。The maximum heating rate of absorber is o. skw. ? h / ? inside experiment fuel rod is much lower than that outside experiment device. influence of absorber movement on thermal neutron flux decreases, as radial distance between absorber and measuring point increases
給出了硼不銹鋼和銀分別做為吸收體的兩種方案的計算結果,即有效增殖因子keff 、中子通量密度分佈、燃料棒功率、吸收體組分及其發熱,並進行了分析、比較,為瞬態試驗裝置的設計提供了參數。As to the video signal, alarm signal, control signal, are all weak electricity signal, exceedingly easily be subjected to the jam, in case the power supply system does not steady, wave propag ation is greatly, the harmonic content of power source overtops, the veins wave factors are great unduly, and even power source equipment breakdown, outputting abnormal, will be about to affect the video signal image effect, and dependability cuts downs to the security and alarming system. we adopt fast fu lye ' s mutation rule - fft alternatives, by the way of carrying fft alternatives to the local junction circuit, regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source, thereby diagnose every degree harmonious wave content of power souse, and abnormal coefficient, compared to the normal working situation. thereby diagnose out the working condition of the regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source
如果有供電系統不穩定、波動大,電源的諧波含量過高,紋波系數過大,乃至電源設備損壞、輸出異常等情況出現,將會嚴重影響視頻信號的圖像效果,大大降低防盜系統的穩定性和可靠性,我們採用快速傅利葉變換原理,即fft變換,通過對市電、穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等的電壓信號進行fft變換,從而得出信號中各次諧波的含量及信號畸變系數,並將其與正常工況下的參數進行對比,從而進一步診斷出穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等設備的運行狀況;組成監控系統的設備長期處于工作狀態,往往由於設備散熱條件不好、設備老化故障等原因導致設備表面溫度過高,從而影響設備的正常運行,降低設備的使用壽命。Regarding the study of transient operations for buried hot oil pipelines, resulted from changes of throughput and heating temperature, the mathematical model, where the flux between the outer wall of pipeline and soil acts as the coupling parameter, is put forward and one simple and effective method to calculate the flux is also presented in the paper
摘要通過對因輸量、加熱溫度等因素引起的埋地熱油管道非穩態運行過程的研究,提出了以管外壁與土壤交界處的熱流量作為耦合參數的數學模型,並給出了熱流量的簡單有效的處理方法。Abstract : this paper describes the thermal effects of a coaxial rf - excitedco2 laser , based on the balance equations of electron density and energy , current continuity equation , and heat conduction equation. depende ncies of the spatial distributions of gas temperature on some discharge parameters arediscussed
文摘:通過求解放電等離子體中的帶電粒子密度和能量的平衡方程、電流連續性方程以及熱傳導方程,研究了同軸射頻( rf )激勵co2激光器中放電混合氣體的溫度效應,分析了有關放電參數對溫度分佈的影響。According to the theory of engineering thermodynamics and phase change, heat - transfer process of the special working fluid heat - pipe stove is analyzed. some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of equation of mass - conservation, energy - conservation, the dynamic concentrative parameter model is built, the change of each parameter is prescribed at any stage from starting to stopping. with the thermodynamic calculation of burnable process, the parameter of device, such as heat - transfer coefficient / thermal efficiency etc, are achieved under steady state ; based on theoretic calculation, observing the actual running circumstance of the heating stove in person, with some performance comparison between the new and the old, the high efficiency and reliability of heat - pipe stove is proved, the project which expend it in the oil - filed is feasible
對充入該工質的熱管加熱爐,本文根據工程熱力學和相變傳熱學及相關知識,對其進行了傳熱分析,經過適當假設,運用質量守恆和能量守恆定律,建立了裝置動態集中參數模型,描述了加熱爐從開機到穩定運行這一動態過程各參數的變化情況,同時對燃燒過程也進行了熱力計算,最終得到了穩態工況下裝置的換熱系數、熱效率等熱力參數;在理論計算的基礎上,親赴現場觀察該爐的實際運行情況,通過與原有的加熱爐的各項性能進行對比,最終證明新爐的高效性和可靠性,為其在油田中推廣的可行性提供了依據。The important research is about the theory and methods of the cluster analysis in view of statistical theory, the theory and methods of fuzzy cluster analysis, the fkn " s structure and the fkn ' s study algorithm ( fkn, fuzzy kohonen network ) - the organic fusion of the fuzzy c - means algorithm and self - organized feature map neural network. the paper proposes the ifkn ( improved fkn ) on the basis of the hard classification idea and the soft classification idea, then carries on the cluster analysis of the artificial synthetic control chart time series through matlab program and tt ? cluster result matches the cluster result of the famous dataengine " s software of the intellectual data analysis and data mining from german mit company. finally, the paper discusses the applying of the cluster analysis to the control process, which can be widely applied to the pattern recognition of the parameter " s changing trend during the control process and the image partition processing, and utilizes the ifkn to recognize the thermotechnical parameter " s changing trend based on the engineering of clinker sintering rotary kiln automatic control system of guizhou " s aluminium factory, through which good effect is obtained
數據挖掘技術在商業領域中已廣泛使用,然而在工業過程式控制制中的應用卻極少,本文正是在這種背景下,對數據挖掘中的聚類分析方法及其在工業過程式控制制中的應用研究作了償試,重點研究了基於統計理論的聚類分析理論和方法,模糊聚類分析理論和方法及模糊kohonen網路( fkn )的結構與學習演算法,即模糊c ? ?均值演算法與自組織特徵映射神經網路( kohonen網路)的有機融合,並根據硬分類思想及軟分類思想提出了改進的模糊kohonen網路( ifkn ) ,通過matlab編程對人工合成控制時序圖數據集進行聚類分析,其聚類效果與當今廣泛使用的數掘挖掘軟體平臺,德國mit公司著名的dataengine智能數據分析和數掘挖掘軟體的聚類效果相當,最後,論述了聚類分析在控制中的應用,它可以用於過程式控制制中的參數變化趨勢的模式識別及圖象分割處理等具體應用中,並以貴州鋁廠熟料燒結回轉窯自動控制系統為工程背景,利用ifkn識別其熱工參量變化趨勢,取得了較理想的效果。Secondly, the temperature distribution in rib - tube heat exchanger in the course of heat transfer is programed and simulated using apdl language of fem software ansys, and the average convection coefficient of both sides is obtained. the rib - tubes with different structure are also simulated and optimized on the base of the calculated results, the relationship between structure and the average convection coefficient of both sides is summrized. the rib - tube structure is optimized using apdl. finally, combines numerical simulation with experimental research, and results of numerical simulation are found to be close to the experimental data
利用ansys有限元程序對翅片管換熱器的換熱過程進行數值模擬,確定了換熱過程中翅片管的溫度場和熱流量梯度分佈狀況,對翅片管換熱器的多組分流場進行計算,給出了逆流和順流兩種情形下翅片管結構參數對換熱效果的影響規律,並利用ansys提供的優化技術編寫程序對翅片管進行結構優化設計,為其今後在工業中的設計及使用提供了重要依據。分享友人