有效界限 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàojièxiàn]
有效界限 英文
range of validity
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 界限 : 1 （分界） demarcation line; dividing line; limits; bounds; boundary; range; limitation 2 （限度...
  1. " body gamma knife is mainly used for curing all kinds of body tumors, and the latest generation three - dimensional directional actinotherapy devices. it incorporates many modern high - techs and effectively break through the limit of actinotherapy devices available while precisely focused and three - dimensional directional. it also has adjusted actinotherapy, wide range irradiation and common actinotherapy, and protects the normal organism from damage at best while its dosage precisely destroys tumor organism

    「體部伽瑪刀」主要用於治療各種體部腫瘤，是目前世界上最新一代立體定向放療設備，它吸收了眾多現代高新技術成果，有效地突破了現有放射治療設備的局限，兼備精確聚焦立體定位等優點，具有適形調強放療大野照射及普通放療等多種功能，能夠在劑量準確摧毀腫瘤組織的同時，最大程度地保護正常組織免受損傷。
  2. Conscious that the human organism, normally capable of sustaining an atmospheric pressure of 19 tons, when elevated to a considerable altitude in the terrestrial atmosphere suffered with arithmetical progression of intensity, according as the line of demarcation between troposphere and stratosphere was approximated, from nasal hemorrhage, impeded respiration and vertigo, when proposing this problem for solution he had conjectured as a working hypothesis which could not be proved impossible that a more adaptable and differently anatomically constructed race of beings might subsist otherwise under martian, mercurial, veneral, jovian, saturnian, neptunian or uranian sufficient and equivalent conditions, though an apogean humanity of beings created in varying forms with finite differences resulting similar to the whole and to one another would probably there as here remain inalterably and inalienably attached to vanities, to vanities of vanities and all that is vanity

    人體組織通常能夠抗得住十九噸的氣壓169 ，可是一旦在地球的大氣層里上升到相當的高度，越是接近對流層與平流層的境界線，鼻孔出血吸呼困難以及眩暈，隨著算術級數就越發嚴重起來。他曉得這一點，尋求解答時就設想出這樣一個難以證明是不可能的行之有效的假定：倘若換個更富於適應性，解剖學上的構造也有所不同的種族，說不定就能在火星水星金星木星土星海王星或天王星那充足而相同的條件下生存下來。然而那個遠地點170的人類種族，盡管在構造方面與地球上的人類有著一定限度的不同之處，整個來說彼此卻有著相似的種種形態。
  3. It can be said that the solution to the space problem of limit load and the calculation of foundation bearing capacity for deformed groundwork have some academic and scientific value. the dynamic pile testing of foundation and batholith as well as deep well load testing system has been put into use in real work environment and gained some social and economic benefit

    本文關于界限荷載的空間問題解答，考慮地基變形的地基承載力工程演算法具有一定的學術價值；本文中的地基（及巖基）承載力動測法及深井載荷試驗系統已在工程實踐中應用，並取得了較好的社會和經濟效益，具有一定的工程實用意義。
  4. The findings of this thesis reflect that the object - oriented method is an effective means used in developing finite element analysis software, compared with traditional method it possesses the advantages of being more structured, easy to be compiled, maintained and extended and the program code can be much more reused. the oop method not only improve the functions of finite element software but also realize the congruity between the computing model and physical model in the real world, and promote the integrity technique of cad / cae

    本文結果表明，面向對象方法是一種強有力的工具，採用面向對象方法開發大型有限元分析軟體是一種非常有效的方法，與傳統的有限元程序相比，面向對象有限元程序更加結構化、更易於編寫、更易於維護和擴充，程序代碼的可重用成分更大，它不僅能提高有限元軟體的功能，而且能實現數據模型與計算機模型以及現實世界物理模型之間的一致性，方便太原理工大學碩士學位論文cad / cae系統的集成。
  5. The subject site mainly falls within the existing stt no. rdstst - 003 for the east rail extension project ( up to 31 august 2005 ), the proposed stt for kowloon southern link works area, the protection boundary for mtr ( i. e. mtr - rp no. 108 ) and the mtr construction limit ( mtr - rap no. 24 ). according to the scheme of the kowloon southern link gazetted on 26 march 2004, kcrc will continue to require the site for works area for a term from 1 september 2005 to 30 june 2008

    有關地點主要坐落於東鐵支線項目的現有短期租約第rdstst - 003號（有效至二零零五年八月三十一日止）和九龍南線的擬議短期租約的工程范圍、地鐵的防護邊界（即mtr - rp編號108 ）及地鐵建設界限（ mtr - rap編號24 ）之內。
  6. The fractal and chaos theory are effective tools to study nonlinear system, quantifying the indeterminate nonlinear system, using aboard in the nature study, last years, many scholars study the capital market by that method, conquer the emh and the capital market theory ' s localization, inaugurate the new phase of the capi tal market study

    分形和混沌理論作為研究非線性系統的有效工具，可以把不確定的非線性系統數量化，在自然界的研究中已經得到了廣泛的應用，近年來，許多理論工作者用該方法用研究資本市場，克服了原來研究線性系統的emh和資本市場理論的局限性，開創了資本市場研究的新局面。
  7. The equipment is made up of oil pump set ( driven by gasoline engine 、 electric motor or manpower ) 、 3 - stage telescopic jack 、 horizontal displacement set 、 rescue riggings etc. according to the railway accident, the equipment can rerailing the derailed wagon 、 overturn them out of demarcation or horizontal displace them out of demarcation. the equipment has the characteristics of rapid rate 、 easy operation and high reliability etc. the equipment is suit for railway rescue team to deal with complex derailing accidents and it ' s an efficient implement for improve rescue ability of railway rescue team

    該機具由泵站（手動或機動） 、三級千斤頂頂升裝置、橫移裝置、臺車索具等組成，根據現場事故情況，可選擇將事故車起復復軌、整體翻出限界、整體移出限界，具有省時速度快、操作簡便、安全可靠等特點，適合救援隊處理較復雜的車輛脫線事故，是提高救援隊能力的一種有效工具。
  8. It was arbitrary and compulsory to a high degree, mixed up the economic boundary between the government and the enterprises, smashed the investors ' confidence, damaged the economic base of enterprises self - accumulation and made the situation that enterprises ' property right was short of the legal protection even worse

    報效是政府主要憑借政治權力分割企業盈利的制度安排，它帶有很大的隨意性、強制性，模糊了政府和企業之間的經濟界限，打擊了商人投資者的信心，削弱了企業自我積累的經濟基礎，晚清時期新式企業的產權缺乏法律保障的狀況因之更為嚴重。
  9. After this article analyse generally the state of nationwide and worldwide aluminum industry, it has an in - depth analysis of the competitive structure of electrolytic aluminum industry hi our country with potter ' s five power structural analysis mode and thus we understand the opportunities and threats confronted with the enterprise. on the basis of careful study on the actual condition of zouping aluminum co., ltd., this article amis to find out the strengths and weakness of the enterprise. and with analytical approach of swot, a far - reaching plan of our company and an overall strategy that the longitudinal integration development is to be carried out are put forward and the measures about how to assure the implementation are raised in accordance with problems existed in the enterprise

    本文首先對世界鋁工業狀況和我國鋁工業狀況進行總括性的分析，然後運用波特的五要素結構分析模型對我國電解鋁行業競爭結構進行了深入分析，從而了解了企業面臨的機會和威脅；在對鄒平鋁業有限公司的實際狀況進行詳細研究的基礎上，找出企業的優勢和劣勢；最後運用swot分析的方法，針對企業目前存在的問題，提出鄒平鋁業公司遠景規劃和實施縱向一體化發展的總體戰略方向，並對戰略的有效實施提出了保障措施。
  10. The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables

    （ 3 ）進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究，以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究，分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式，研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法，及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法，通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合，成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序，成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。
  11. Along with the development of modern education technology which bases on the kernel of multi - media computer and network technology, teaching on line has become more and more fashionable. as a supplementary for traditional teaching method, it not only has the function of traditional teaching method but also has some characteristic such as sharing the teaching resource, separating teaching time and space, advantageous for suiting teaching methods to students and etc. it became an efficient way to solve the contraditions between the knowledge explosion and study time limited, lt is also an dfficient way to solve the contradition between shot of teacher and increasement of learner. lt proved the fundation and technological guarantee to put the policy into practice that entire nation in education and education in all one ' s life. so it is quite worthwhile for all educators to consider how to develop more and better networked teaching resources and it became an important mission to them

    隨著以計算機技術和網路技術為核心的信息技術的發展和普及，網上教學成為當今教育界的熱門話題。作為傳統教學方式的有益補充，它不僅能夠實現傳統教育的功能，而且具有許多獨特的優勢：諸如教學資源共享、教學時空分離、更有利於因材施教等，從而成為在「信息時代」解決「知識爆炸」與「學習時間有限」的矛盾以及「從教人員不足」與「受教人員增加」的矛盾的有效途徑，也為實行「全民教育」 、 「終身教育」提供了可靠的物質基礎和技術保障，如何開發更多基於網路的教學資源成為教育工作者的使命。
  12. The intrinsic floating - point functions do not perform any special checks on input values and so work in restricted ranges of input, and have different exception handling and boundary conditions than the library routines with the same name

    內部浮點函數不對輸入值執行任何特殊檢查，因此只在有限的輸入范圍內有效，且與同名庫常式具有不同的異常處理和邊界條件。
  13. There are two implementations for discrete reaching law, both has obvious strongpoint and limi - tations. so the two was synthesized. simulation results showed that the discrete vsc is easier to be implemented by computer control system, and go further in decoupling between chattering control and system dynamics, while the robustness is not so good as continuous time vsc

    本文的另一項工作是在連續系統的基礎上，討論了離散時間變結構控制策略和抖振控制，針對控制量加速度不足，提出了離散趨近律的兩種實現方式，由於兩種實現方式同樣具有明顯的優缺點，因此將兩種方式結合起來，增加了兩個與滑模面平行的切換面作為系統在兩種方式之間切換的界限，並通過計算機模擬驗證控制效果。
  14. This paper presents an approach to perceptually extract multi - oriented text lines from online handwriting. the approach adopts a bottom - up strategy. by the approach, strokes are first merged into blocks analogous to words, then a link model is constructed upon these blocks. finally, the optimal text line layout is found out by a branch - bound search on the link model. the experimental results show that the approach is effective and also available to extract curved text lines

    提出一種多方向手寫筆跡文本行的提取方法.該方法以視覺感知理論為基礎，採取自底向上的策略，先將筆畫組合成類比字元的筆畫塊，然後基於這些筆畫塊建立鏈接模型，最後採用分支限界搜索演算法從鏈接模型中找出最優行排列.實驗結果表明，該方法能有效地提取多方向筆跡行結構，並適用於彎曲文本行的提取
  15. The main innovations of this dissertation are just as follows : firstly, mathematical model on the compensation mechanism of economizing on water is set with the theory of agent of information economics, quantitative boundary of compensation is defined, and quantitative relationship between the compensation input and the effect of economizing on water is revealed

    本項研究主要有以下創新：其一，運用信息經濟學中委託-代理理論建立了節水補償機制的數學模型，確定了節水補償的數量界限，揭示了節水補償投入與節水效果之間的數量關系。
  16. The development and wide adoption of information technology, computer network and internet have transformed the mode of operation of many businesses, and at the same time have brought along unprecedented business opportunities. businesses are now able to conduct transactions across geographical boundaries, across time zones and at a high efficiency

    資訊科技電腦網路及網際網路的發展與普及，改變了許多工商貿易的運作模式，也帶來了前所未有的嶄新商機，營商者可以打破地域界限和時間差距，更有效率地進行交易。
  17. With the development of globalization and china ' s enter into wto, group enterprises will play important role in the approaching of our national economy to the world economy improving international market competence and strengthening national economy power. financial management system is a system trying to set the financial rights responsibility and benefit among the various financial management class. its core is how to allocate the financial power and solve the " cost " and " profit " of centralization and decentralization between mother enterprises and its affiliated enterprises. how to build a financial management system which is suitable for the enterprises group and make it operate effectively is a significant task concerning the survival and development to enterprises group

    隨著全球經濟一體化的加快推進和我國加入wto ，企業集團這種經濟聯合體形式對我國經濟走向世界、增強國際市場競爭力、提高國家綜合經濟實力將產生重要作用。企業集團財務管理體制是明確各財務管理層級的財務權限、責任和利益的制度，其核心是如何配置財務管理權限，主要是解決母子公司之間集權與分權的「成本」和「利益」的最優度的確定問題。構建適應企業集團發展需要的財務管理體制，使之有效運行，對企業集團的生存與發展具有重大意義。
  18. Unloosening management limit, quickening business amalgamation, strengthening innovation, breaking system obstacles, and advancing the development of the securities which substituted saving actively can be regarded as the important measure distributing the huge personal deposits effectively and packing the banking " black hole "

    放開經營界限、加快業務融合，加大創新力度、完善產品體系，完善法律法規、打破制度障礙，積極推進儲蓄替代型證券的發展，不失為有效分流巨額居民儲蓄、填充銀行體系「黑洞」的重要措施。
  19. This system makes a breakthrough of traditional incremental motion control theories. it breaks the strict ambit between continuum and discrete, speed and position, rotation and step, the space vectors of stator magnetic field and rotor magnetic field are selected as the main control objects, incremental motion control and motion control are combined organically to make incremental motion control develop to large capability, high efficiency, high precision

    這其中的交流步進控制理論打破了傳統的增量運動控制思想，打破了連續與離散，速度與位置，旋轉和步進的嚴格界限，以定、轉子磁場空間矢量為主要控制目標，將增量控制與運動控制有機的結合起來，使增量控制向大容量、高效率、高精度方向發展。
  20. In this dissertation, the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem ( arp ) is studied deeply and systematically in the theory, method and the application technique, based on analyzing the situation of the home and abroad on the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem. the calculation formulas of the boundary element method ( bem ) for the exterior acoustic radiation problem in the full - space and half - space are deduced, based on the wave propagation theorem ; the arising of the non - unique solutions, which is associated with the application of the boundary integral equation ( bie ) in acoustic radiation problem, is analyzed and proofed ; the improved combined helmholtz integral equation formulation ( ichief ) is presented to overcome the non - uniqueness problem more effectively and reliably ; the determination of the singular integral coefficients on various occasions is analyzed ; the properties and treatments of the singular integrals with different orders axe studied ; the computation program of the cubic spline ichief is developed and its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem and feasibility to discrete the surface coarsely with the sufficient calculation precision are examined through examples

    第二章在聲波動理論基礎上，詳細地推導出對應于無限域和半無限域的外部振動聲輻射問題的邊界積分方程計算公式；根據fredholm積分理論，對利用邊界積分方程計算振動聲輻射問題過程中解的非唯一性的產生進行了分析和證明；改進了chief法以提高其克服解的非唯一性的有效性和可靠性；對不同條件下奇性系數的計算、強奇性積分的收斂性及其在變量替換時與普通積分的差異性、不同階奇性積分的計算、數值求積分等進行了研究；開發了三次樣條改進chief法計算軟體，並通過算例考核了該方法在特徵波數處克服解的非唯一性的有效性和在保證計算精度的前提下實現剖分粗化以提高計算效率的可行性。
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