有效稅率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoshuìlǜ]
有效稅率 英文
effective tax rate
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 稅率 : tax rate; rate of taxation; tariff rate; tax ratio稅率等級 grades of tax rates
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth

    本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。
  3. The 2500 gallon waste compartment maximizes payload to take advantage of the 33, 000 gvw truck which avoids the 12 % federal excise tax

    車廂的最大有效載荷為2500加侖的廢物利用率，避免了33 ， 000磅載重量卡車車身聯邦12 %海關稅收
  4. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  5. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  6. For example, disturb a country ’ s normal financial order, reduce the independence and effectiveness of monetary policy, weaken the government ’ s fiscal basis, make the country ’ s exchange rate fluctuated fiercely, etc. so it is important to learn deeply about the cause 、 approach and affection of currency substitution, to find the policies and methods to keep it away

    例如:擾亂一國正常的金融秩序，影響貨幣政策的獨立性和有效性，削弱政府的財政稅基，造成一國匯率水平的劇烈波動等等。因此，深入了解貨幣替代現象的成因，途徑，影響，找到防範貨幣替代的政策手段，對于中國在開放條件下保持宏觀經濟的均衡發展，維護本國貨幣體系的穩定，有著重要的作用。
  7. The charter provides you with a quick reference of your rights and obligations as a taxpayer. the service standards you can expect from the inland revenue department are set out in its

    約章說明稅務局的處事方式，協助你了解納稅人的權利義務和可期望的服務標準，從而令你更有信心地履行稅務義務，同時亦有助稅務局提高服務效率。
  8. The paper considers that effect of foreign investment, import and export are good, but the effect of industry protection is not very good. as to the effect of erp and trade relations, they have both advantages and disadvantages

    通過分析本文認為在外商投資、進出口方面的保護效果較好；在產業方面的保護效果不理想；在關稅有效保護率、調整對外經貿方面效果既有好的一面，又有不理想的地方。
  9. Tariff structure is related to the effective rate of protection ( erp ), gradually increasing tariff structure means that erp often is higher than nominal tariff rate, but the special national situation in china makes for not simply using the tariff upgrade theory directly. we need to assort with the nominal tariff rate of various commodities based on the principle of " providing " necessary " protection to the most needed industry ", henceforward realize tariff upgrade on such a basis. at the same time, we have to carry out low erp, or even negative protection on some industries, which do n ' t even need protection relatively

    關稅結構影響著關稅的有效保護率，逐級而升的關稅結構表示有效保護率通常大於名義關稅率，但我國的特有國情決定了我國不能簡單地套用關稅升級理論，而應依據「給予最需要保護的產業以其『必需』的保護」這一原則來協調稅則中各種商品的名義稅率，在此基礎上實現關稅升級，同時不得不對某些相對不是特別需要保護的產業實行較低的有效保護率，甚至是負保護。
  10. After discussing the tariff taxation policy ' s aim, tep theory and tep ' s operating mechanism, the second paragraph establishes the index system to evaluate the effect of tep, which is the foundation of the whole paper. the index system includes foreign investments, industry, import and export, tariff revenues, trade relations and so on

    論文第二部分：在前文對關稅有效保護政策目標、關稅有效保護理論、關稅有效保護作用機制三者進行分析的基礎上，本部分建立了一套評價關稅有效保護效果的指標體系，這套指標體系包括「有效保護率（ erp ） 、外商投資、產業、進出口、關稅收入、調整對外經貿關系」六個方面的內容。
  11. Foreign investment, industry, import and export. it deems that the biggest shortcoming of tep is not that tax level ' s decrease shocks import and export markets, but that the ratio - grads - structure is irrationality, which results in insufficiency of protection to key parts and semi - finished products. it is just the bottleneck of the whole industry

    主要是從關稅有效保護率、外商投資、產業、進出口四方面在於關稅下調導致進口劇增沖擊了國內市場，而在於產業的關稅梯度結構不合理、對關鍵資本投入品的保護不足、技術進步緩慢從而成為整個產業發展的瓶頸。
  12. A motion moved by the secretary for financial services and the treasury under section 4 of the dutiable commodities ordinance cap. 109 to extend the rate of duty of 1. 11 per litre on ulsd to 31 december 2004 was passed

    財經事務及庫務局局長根據應課稅品條例第109章動議的議案，藉以把超低硫柴油每升1 . 11元的稅率有效期延長至2004年12月31日該議案獲得通過。
  13. A motion moved by the secretary for financial services and the treasury under section 4 ( 2 ) of the dutiable commodities ordinance ( cap. 109 ) to extend the rate of duty of $ 1. 11 per litre on ulsd to 31 december 2004 was passed

    財經事務及庫務局局長根據《應課稅品條例》 （第109章）動議的議案，藉以把超低硫柴油每升1 . 11元的稅率有效期延長至2004年12月31日；該議案獲得通過。
  14. The assessment system for tax payment credit rank may effectively disposes the collection resources, enhances the collection quality and efficiency, at the same time, through legally paying taxes to the taxpayer, this system is helpful to strengthen the tax revenue monitoring, sharpens warning ability the tax revenue risk early, this is one kind of increment use to the taxpayer information resources, it is the vital significance to tax innovation on the information foundation

    納稅信用等級評定系統可有效配置征管資源，提高征管質量和效率，實現征管效能的最大化。同時，通過對納稅人依法納稅情況的評估，有助於加強稅收監控，提高稅收風險預警能力，這是對納稅人信息資源的一種增值利用，對正在進行的信息化基礎上的專業化的稅收征管改革具有重要意義。
  15. This paper from the view of financial capital globalization, studies on the effects of financial capital flow, the relationship between capital flow and financial crisis, the choice of regulation or deregulation and the problem of china ' s financial safety. firstly, this paper discusses the conceptions of economic globalization, financial globalization and financial capital globalization and based on the existing capital flowing theories and financial theories, sets up an academic framework for further study. secondly, this paper applies a representative new currency crisis model - - - - - - c - p - r model to analyze the effects of capital controls

    本文首先對金融資本全球化與經濟全球化、金融全球化進行界定，在充分吸收現有的資本流動相關理論和金融危機理論的基礎上，建立起統一的理論分析框架；然後運用一個有代表性的第三代貨幣危機模型? ? c ? p ? r模型分析了資本控制的有效性；繼而，建立了一個小型開放經濟的三階段模型進行了資本控制有效性的數理分析，並在此模型中，運用博弈論進一步探討了間接資本控制的有效性及有效稅率；進而，比較討論了發展中國家可供選擇的資本控制措施，認為資本控制應主要採用間接措施；最後，從資本流動角度對中國金融安全現狀進行分析，並有針對性地提出政策建議，尤其是資本帳戶的開放一定要恪守循序漸進的原則。
  16. Governments still have an important role to play : they must invest in things that improve productivity ? eg, transport, health and education ? but they must do so effectively or risk overburdening their citizens with taxes

    政府仍然擁有一個重要角色需要扮演，即必須投資大力提高生產率- - - ，如物流運輸，醫療和教育，但是政府必須極為有效地工作，抑或冒險增加公民納稅負擔。
  17. However, there are also several points of agreement, which actually develop and perfect the whole theory system constantly. the effects of dollarization, as well as implication for policy are discussed in chapter four

    美元化會使貨幣政策的獨立性和有效性受到影響，匯率波動頻繁，政府財政稅基遭到削弱等等，這對各國傳統的宏觀經濟政策提出了嚴峻的挑戰。
  18. The empirical evidence on factors influencing the debt priority structure is that enterprise size and debt scale influence the debt priority structure in chinese listed companies, we don ’ t have the specific results about enterprise growth opportunity, abnormal earning, abnormal information, effective tax rate and industry characteristic. the results doesn ’ t support the agency cost hypothesis, the information asymmetry hypothesis, nor the tax hypothesis

    在債務優先權結構影響因素的實證研究中，研究結果表明影響我國上市公司債務優先權結構的因素是企業規模和債務規模，而對企業成長機會、公司質量、信息不對稱程度、有效稅率以及行業特徵等影響債務優先權結構的因素沒有做出明確的顯著結果，對代理成本假說、信息不對稱假說以及稅收假說均未提供經驗支持。
  19. What is the effective tax rate ? why might it be different from the statutory tax rate

    什麼是有效稅率？為什麼它可能與法定的稅率不同？
  20. The empirical evidence on factors influencing the debt maturity structure is that asset maturity, enterprise size, debt scale and industry characteristic influence the debt maturity structure in chinese listed companies, we don ’ t have the specific results about enterprise growth opportunity, abnormal earning, abnormal information, and effective tax rate. the results support the agency cost hypothesis partly, and don ’ t support the information asymmetry hypothesis and the tax hypothesis

    我國上市公司債務期限結構影響因素的實證研究結果表明影響我國上市公司債務期限結構選擇的因素是資產期限、公司規模、債務規模以及行業特徵，而對企業成長機會、公司質量、信息不對稱程度和有效稅率等影響企業債務期限結構的因素沒有做出明確顯著結果，對代理成本假說提供了一定的支持，對信息不對稱假說和稅收假說沒有提供支持。
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