有效競爭 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàojìngzhēng]
有效競爭 英文
competition workable
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  1. Discuss the incompletion of the natural monopolization and the realization of the efficacious competition of electric power industry

    論電力產業自然壟斷的不完全與有效競爭的實現
  2. In chapter three the efficient competition, lengthways economy are applied to search for means to analyze economy of electric power enterprise

    第三章運用有效競爭、縱向經濟等理論方法，提出了分析電力企業縱向經濟的方法。
  3. Before the reforms, the chinese railway industry was highly centralized, main artery and half - militarized. it is a model of our country ' s traditional planned economic system, which lacks effective competition of government monopoly

    改革開放以前，我國鐵路運營與管理體制是以高度集中、大動脈和半軍事化為特點的，是我國傳統的政府壟斷型缺乏有效競爭的計劃經濟體制的典型。
  4. Interconnection is not only the foundation of telecommunication industry ’ s effective competitive mechanism, but also the major part of market economy reform. interconnection has direct relation with telecoms ’ development and consumers ’ avail. this paper analyzes interconnection systemically, from the form to the reason, the resolve of interconnection problems, that is access charges based on cost & benefit distribution with inspire, applying with the game theory, microeconomic & net economic

    電信網互聯互通，既是建立電信業務市場有效競爭機制的基礎性工作，同時又是整治和改善經濟發展環境、整頓市場經濟秩序的重要組成部分，更是信息產業價值鏈構建、維持的關鍵環節，它直接關繫到電信企業的生存和發展，關繫到廣大電信用戶的切身利益。
  5. The second part analyzes the circumstance, where qingdao tourist industrial organization is optimized, from wto, economic integration, technological improvement and industrial policies. basing on the analysis above, i think the goal of qingdao tourist industrial organization evolution should being a competitive and dynamic organization aim in efficient competition, where oligarch dominates and large, moderate and small size businesses exist compatibly

    第三部分在第一、二部分分析的基礎上，提出青島市旅遊產業組優化發展應從提高資源配置效率和增進消費者福利的角度出發，演進的目標狀態應該是「寡頭主導，大、中、小共生」的競爭動態演進型產業組織，演進的目的是促進有效競爭。
  6. They had based on the natural monopoly theory. the second chapter reviews the traditional theory of natural monopoly in the frame of classical economics, from economics of scales, economics of scopes and to subadditivity of cost, including the extension of “ marshall puzzle ” and “ theory of contestable markets ”

    我們把這一體系內的自然壟斷理論稱為傳統自然壟斷理論，主要經歷了規模經濟理論、范圍經濟理論以及成本次可加性理論，當然目前這一領域內還延伸出了馬歇爾困境以及有效競爭理論等研究前沿。
  7. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  8. Based on the effective competition theory, the writer agrees in denying the scale standard and tolerating the mixed combnition, through defining the relevant market, examining the market share and the market concentration degree and on the basis of considering market ' s entering factors, such as the obstacle the bankrupt, the economic benefits and the international competitiveness, etc, then absorbing the rational factors in the rational principle, the social public interests

    基於有效競爭理論，筆者贊同在認踴準上，否認賬標準，容忍非橫向合併，通腑定相關市場，審查市場份額和市場集中度，再在考慮市場進入障礙、瞰、經濟效益、國際竟爭力等因素的基礎上，吸收合理原則、社會公益原則和卯原則中的合理因素，綜合分析企業合併行為在反壟斷法上的合法性。
  9. The problem is one of achieving reasonably effective "workable competition".

    問題的解決在於實現適度發生作用的"有效競爭"。
  10. At the same time, i suggest that in order to establish a good tourism market in which we can carry out the rational prices, we should do such things as : ( 1 ) to limit the over - competing, to promote the effective competing ; ( 2 ) to raise the ability in managing to g et rid of the defects in managing ; ( 3 ) to improve the theory researches about tourism price

    同時，需建立一個能實施合理價格的旅遊市場環境，為此提出三個方面的建議和對策： （ 1 ）限制過度競爭，促進有效競爭； （ 2 ）提高管理水平，消除經營機制缺陷； （ 3 ）旅遊價格理論有待完善。
  11. How to regulating telecommunication industry has been a problem which is related to the social development and needs a in - depth research from the theories and practices. however, reformation in the telecommunication industry is not going easily. regardless which nation, at the process of telecommunication industry opening, all suffered the resistance of the different degree

    如何對電信產業實施科學、合理、有效的監管，形成一個有效競爭的電信格局，成為政府入世之際，在開放市場引入競爭階段，必須解決的問題，它關繫到全社會的發展和千千萬萬普通民眾的切身利益，需要從理論和實踐上進行深入的研究。
  12. Strengthen telecom management to realize effective competition

    加強電信管制實現有效競爭
  13. Finally, compared with the existing similar studies, the paper is creative in research method, that is interpreted a paradex of the reformation logic in china telecommunition industry through game theory, when we realize the really causality, maybe we can formulate a policy to promote the development of china telecommunication industry

    與已有同類研究相比，論文在研究方法上有所創新，即對于中國電信改革邏輯的不一致提出了一個博弈論意義上的解讀，即如果電信管制機構本身就是電信博弈格局中與受管制企業有利益正相關性的一方當事人，那麼它不可能制定出一個公平的、有效的博弈規則，從而電信有效競爭格局無法形成。
  14. The article has three parts. in the first chapter some historical works on excessive competition are reviewed, and then the basic definition of excessive competition is clarified. excessive competition is a market action taken by some participants, which should have maximized their given benefit but imposed a long - time negative impact on their own industry

    因此，透過表象去剖析過度競爭的實質，從理論上找到我國審計市場過度競爭的產生因素和制度根源，進而提出變過度競爭為有效競爭的措施和方案，對於我國審計市場穩步健康的發展，有著現實而又深遠的意義。
  15. In the process of attesting the sensible mode of realizing these values, efficient competitive mode was established in the field of communal company

    在對實現這些價值的目標模式的證明過程中，有效競爭模式在公用企業領域得以確立。
  16. Therefore, to achieve the effective competition and to improve, it first need adjustments of business management strategies, otherwise, government policies should be involved

    因此，為促產業有效競爭與經營績效之提升，產業中廠商的經營管理策略必須作動態的調整；此外，政府促進產業競爭的相關政策亦須考量，才能促使該產業有效運作。
  17. In order to realize the effective competition, on the one hand enterprises should establish competition and cooperation relations ; on the other hand the system barrier caused by administration monopoly should be eliminated

    要實現市場的有效競爭，不僅需要產業內廠家建立競合關系，而且需要消除行政性壟斷導致的體制性退出壁壘。
  18. Part one analyses the market structure of china ' s newspaper industry through the angles of market concentration, scale economy and scope economy, and barriers of access and exit. part two discusses the institutional innovation and the workable competition of china ' s newspaper industry on the basis of the analysis of the relationship of its economic features and politic features. part three expounds the overall cost leadership strategy, the differentiation strategy, the focus strategy, and the innovation strategy of china ' s newspaper industry

    第一部分主要從市場集中、進入與退出障礙、規模經濟和范圍經濟等角度，分析中國報業的市場結構；第二部分從論述報業的經濟屬性和政治屬性的關系出發，討論報業的制度創新和有效競爭；第三部分主要從成本領先戰略、差異化戰略、集中戰略、創新戰略等方面闡述中國報業的競爭戰略。
  19. In this part, it has studied the construction of our aviation transportation through the analysis for its compressive market, the product difference, the entering and dropping out obstacle, etc. the marketing characteristic of oligarch monopoly in the aviation transportation has obviously appeared. in this condition, the aim of the government regulation should be that, to maintain the profit of the consumer, and reduce the monopoly profit. in section three, through the analysis and research work to the actual effect brought by our regulation policy, it has pointed out that this kind of government regulation has greatedly blocked the trade development

    首先，在第一部分中簡要介紹了管制的概念及有關的管制理論；在第二部分中，介紹了我國航空運輸業的發展現狀，並且通過對我國航空運輸業市場集中、產品差異、進入與退出障礙等情況的分析，對我國航空運輸市場的市場結構進行研究，指出我國航空運輸業已經呈現出明顯的寡頭壟斷市場特徵，在此種情況下，政府管制應該是以維護消費者的利益，降低企業的壟斷利潤為目標；在第三部分中，通過對我國航空運輸業政府管制政策所帶來的實際效果的分析和研究，指出我國航空運輸業的政府管制已經嚴重地阻礙了我國航空運輸業的發展；第四部分則是通過研究和借鑒國外航空運輸業管制和放鬆管制的經驗和教訓，以「有效競爭」市場作為標準，對我國航空運輸業管制改革提出一些新的思路。
  20. All in all, the leading idea on variance of industrial regulation is releasing the regulation, breaking the bureaucracy monopoly, importing competiti on, forming the effective rival to improve the industrial economic performance and establish the market economic system

    總之，中國產業規制變遷的總體思路是通過放鬆產業規制，打破政府行政壟斷，引入市場競爭，逐步形成有效競爭，提高產業經濟績效，最終建立市場經濟體制。
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