有效總需求 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàozǒngqiú]
有效總需求 英文
total effective demand
  • : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞(總括; 匯集) assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 (全部的; 全面的) general; o...
  • : Ⅰ動詞(需要) need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. (需用的東西) necessaries; needs 2. (姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (請求; 要求) ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  1. At the same time, it also illustrates the superiority of this kind of communication by introducing the profibus field bus. take the transformation of focke packaging machine as an example, the main content is as follows : 1st, to analyze the plc control system of s5 series, and determine the concrete functions that the new plc control system hopes to achieve as well as how to achieve the goal through studying the work program of the original one ; 2nd, to demonstrate the advantage of the field bus in the process of digital alternation by introducing the principle agreement of field bus profibus ; 3rd, to achieve each function of the original control system through using siemens ' s plc control system in the design of hardware and step 7 in the software as well as designing and compiling control system of focke packaging machine ; 4th, to use fm455 for controlling temperature not only can meet the system ’ s severe request for temperature and efficiently avoid many demerits of the temperature control instrument but also can bring convenience for operation and maintenance ; 5th, to use the intouch configuration software to compile monitor and control program can accomplish the goal for real - time surveillance and control of the production line, while setting some parameters can provide a powerful alarming function

    以改造focke包裝機為例,主要內容如下: 1 、通過熟悉原控制系統的工作流程,分析了原s5系列可編程邏輯控制器的控制系統,確定新的可編程邏輯控制器控制系統要實現的具體功能以及其實現方法; 2 、在本系統數據交互中,通過介紹profibus現場線原理協議,論述了現場線在工業通訊中的優點; 3 、下位機硬體設計上使用西門子可編程邏輯控制器控制系統,軟體平臺採用西門子step7 ,設計和編制了focke包裝機控制軟體,實現了原控制系統的各項功能; 4 、本系統對溫度要嚴格,採用溫控儀表控制溫度不能滿足系統要,而且溫控儀表操作和維護都不方便,因此採用fm455溫度控制模塊進行溫度控制,滿足了系統對溫度的要,同時又地避免了溫控儀表在操作和維護上的缺陷; 5 、在監控系統上,使用intouch組態軟體設計了系統的監控界面,從而實現了對生產線的實時監控,並且可以通過界面設置系統的一些參數,同時提供了較強大的報警功能。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為:發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上;種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建,而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足;廣西種子企業綜合競爭力體處于較弱水平;面對wto ,廣西種子產業仍諸多的不適應,突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面,而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的機制以及「政府創造環境,企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世要的深層次原因;因此,以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心,不斷深化改革,調整種業體系中不相協調的各關因素,構建起符合市場經濟體制要的具鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系,是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想;其中,加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國種子企業的非國化改造、制訂落實關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等,都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. The novel vertical carrier - free linear cluster system phoebus for the economical deposition of amorphous and microcrystalline silicon light absorbers by pecvd ideally combines the strengths of proven vacuum production platforms to precisely focus on the needs of solar cell producers : process stability, productivity, yield, footprint, costs of ownership

    新的立式無載體線團系統」菲波斯」 ( phoebus ) ,以pecvd方法經濟地鍍膜無定形的和微晶硅吸光體,理想地結合各種證明可靠的真空生產平臺的優點來精確的聚焦于滿足太陽能電池生產者的:工藝的穩定性,生產率,合格產量率,佔地面積和擁運營的成本
  4. In the all - way building information period, there is an increasing need for software projects, and there also comes a new requirement for the quality and productive efficiency of software productions. in order to meet this requirement, on the basis of the theories of software project management in existence, the author sums up experiences, analyzes the main contents of software project management and the existing problems, and set up a set of system adaptable to it

    在全面信息化建設的今天,對軟體項目的正以快速增長,對軟體產品的質量和生產率也了新的要,為了適應這一變化,我們根據已的軟體項目管理的理論,結經驗,分析了當前軟體項目管理的主要內容和存在的問題,並建立了一套適應軟體項目管理的系統。
  5. At present, the dominant pricing theories both an home and abroad are capital assets pricing model ( capm ) and arbitrage pricing theory ( apt ) = the inference about these pricing theories is all from the perspective of the side of demand, which may give an impression of losing contact with reality

    目前國內外居主流地位的定價理論是資本資產定價理論( capm )和套利定價理論( apt ) 。這些定價理論的推導都是從方的角度考慮的,使人脫離實際之感,本文提出了從供給方和市場理論的角度去理解和運用該理論的思路。
  6. On the basis of classifmg deflation into moderate deflation and harmful deflation, this paper summarized the achievements of the deflationary research, and made a thorough inquiry into the harm, cause and treatment of deflation. the paper analyzed the fallacy of composition, and pointed out that the fallacy of composition owns two characteristics of self - intensifing and mutual - promoting, which make deflation continue and aggravate. the asymmetry between individual and total is another basic characteristic owned by the fallacy of composition, which changes the economic fluctuation if the fallacy of composition develops continually

    本文對「合成謬誤」這一經濟現象進行了初步分析,指出合成謬誤具自我強化和相互促進的特點,在經濟遭受負向外部沖擊的情況下,這使累積性收縮,通貨緊縮因此得以自我維持,並被不斷加深;合成謬誤發展的結果是引起短期內經濟波動發生轉換,而這正是由於合成謬誤所具的個量與量之間存在著非對稱性這一根本特徵所決定的。
  7. After giving all - sided analysis and evaluation on kinds of memory allocation pattern, it designs rtps _ cached _ allocator, a pooled memory allocator which can decrease the overhead resulted from the general dynamic heap allocation, in order to improve the dynamic performance of a system and meet the de mand of qos predictability. a memory pool management framework, mpmf, is also shown

    在全面分析結各種內存分配模式及其優缺點與適用環境的基礎上,針對實時響應系統對動態性能和qos可預測性的,設計實現了一個能夠減少內存分配開銷的池式分配器rtpsmachemllocator ,提出了一個內存池管理框架mpmf 。
  8. On the one hand, comparing with the limited supply capacity of higher education, people ' s demand for higher education is excessive, so the total demand for higher education must be cut down by a regulation on construction ; on the other hand, the education fund is short, but there is simultaneously inefficient, so we have to advance hardly the efficiency of using fund, to increase educational supply as possible

    一方面,相對于『限的高等教育供給能力,我國老百姓對較高層次教育的過高,因此必須以結構性調整為手段壓縮教育;另一方面,在教一育經費不足的情況下,存在經費使用率不高甚至明顯的浪費現象,因此必須努力提高資金使用率, ,挖掘潛力,盡可能增加教育供給。
  9. For example, the research on the general strategy in developing products is inadequate ; the research on the environment and market is inadequate and short of prediction and this is responsible for the short - term effects of the products in the market ; the application of modern technology should be improved in developing products ; investment should be increased ; relevant policies haven " t been carried out properly ; and the transfer of scientific and technological achievements should be speeded up. next the essay analyses the current situations in jianshe group in exploring the motorcycle market. it points out jianshe group " s weak points in product quality, enterprise image, brand reputation and sales network

    文章先從宏觀上對比分析中外摩托車產品的發展狀況,結合摩托車產品在國內、國外的和競爭的現狀,指出了我國摩托車工業仍相當的發展空間,然後針對建設集團在產品開發和市場開拓這兩方面工作的具體現狀,做了深入剖析,首先是對產品開發工作,闡明了建設集團在產品開發中具的人才、技術和經驗等優勢,同時也存在著許多問題,諸如對產品開發體戰略的研究薄弱,對環境和市場的研究缺乏超前性和充分性而導致產品的市場短期應,產品開發中現代技術的應用還加強,產品開發要素投入的不足、政策的不到位以及科技成果轉換、轉化慢等等問題。
  10. The city - rural dualistic nature has led to significant difference of revenue and total demand, and subsequently led to deficiency of effective demand and effective supply

    城鄉二元結構導致巨大的收入分配斷層,使得大陸社會存在結構性的矛盾,進而造成不足和供給不足同時存在。
  11. Traces to the source, the main reason is that the corporate has not designed and chooses the supply chain which suits to the company ’ s development. how to seek and design the supply chain which suit to corporation ’ s development, and how to carry on the overall

    究其根源,影響因素很多,但最直接的根源卻是沒設計並選擇出適合自己公司發展的高、實用的供應鏈、沒準確的預測和供應鏈體規劃造成的。
  12. Based on the theory of demand levels proposed by a. maslow, the present thesis investigates and compares the main difference of utilities among armymen at different levels according to their income levels. moreover, it quantitatively analyzes the influence on the individual utility of armmen at different level caused by increase in satisfying every demand, to find out the basic information and the main problems on the armymen ' s salary, welfare, spiritual encouragement and so on, systematically summarizing and analyzing the actual problems existing in the charge collocation of military personnel in our country. based upon the new research view, the present author reviews and benefits from the useful practice and experience of the charge collocation of military personnel abroad, constructs the economic model to analyze the quantitative relationship between the individual utility of armymen and the encouraged effect of military personnel, as well as between the input of military - personnel charge and its output of the encouraged effect, and put forward the proposal for maximizing the encouraged effect caused by the charge of military personnel of our country, trying to enter a new research area for human resource economy of military personnel and national defense investment economy in our country

    本文借鑒馬斯洛層次理論,把軍事人員按收入級別劃分為不同層次,調查分析比較了不同層次軍人的用觀主要區別,並把每一滿足的增加對不同層次軍事人員個人用的影響加以量化分析,從而找出了我國軍人工資、福利、精神獎勵等的基本情況和存在的主要問題,系統結和分析了我軍軍事人員費配置中存在的實際問題;並進而立足這一新的研究角度,考察和借鑒了國外軍事人員費配置的益做法和經驗,建構和分析了軍人個人用與其對軍事人員的激勵應之間以及軍事人員費的投入與軍事人員費所產生的激勵應之間數量關系的經濟模型,提出了我軍軍事人員費實現激勵應最大化途徑的建議,嘗試著進入我國軍事人力資源經濟學和國防投資經濟學的新的研究領域。
  13. According to the army operational readiness training management stipulation and the present standard, the unified subject design, the unification ascend the statistical system, the unification analysis examination and approval principle, the strict all levels of jurisdiction, facilitates each kind of information gathering, at the same time adapts the different user object information need ; depends on the army local area network, the armed forces net, realizes, between horizontally the vertical units to operation and so on data long - distance input, inquiry, report form, printing, achieves internal information true sharing ; the strict internal supervising and managing system, strengthens the information management, promptly realizes internal data automatically to report, the higher authority department can to report the information to carry on compiles, the merge and the analysis, promptly grasps each kind of resources for the correlation leader the memory, the assignment, the

    根據部隊戰備訓練管理規定和現行標準,統一科目設計、統一登統計制度、統一分析審批原則、嚴格各級權限,方便各種信息採集,同時適應不同用戶對象的信息;依託部隊局域網、軍網,實現橫、縱向單位間對數據的遠程錄入、查詢、報表、列印等操作,達到內部信息的真正共享;嚴格內部監管制度,強化信息管理,實現內部數據的及時自動上報,上級部門能對上報信息進行匯、合併與分析,為相關領導及時掌握各種資源的存儲、分配、使用狀況提供依據,全面提高部隊作戰、戰備、訓練和保障的應變能力;加強對新舊數據、橫縱向數據的管理,全面分析和挖掘數據間的聯系,充分利用數據的潛在價值,為資源管理者提供快速的決策支持。
  14. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習,對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究,在現狀調查過程中,筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功,除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外,還小區居民的積極參與合作,三者密不可分,而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴密切相關,於是,本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述,思路如下:文章的第一部分:提出本文研究的緣起,並對一些與本文關的概念作了界定,還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式;文章的第二部分:介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容,提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行,努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號,並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化;文章的第三部分:對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述:百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化,構建社區安居樂業工程,為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境,在社區管理體制上作了創新;還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計,來源群體,分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層;再次,從社會學角度,定義了中間階層及一般特徵;最後從價值觀、認同感,消費觀念、文化等方面,分析了其文化訴的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展;文章的第四部分:從整合功能和導向功能兩方面結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會應;並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  15. There are four subsidiary factories under the head office, set up the production department, the technological department, domestic business department, international business department, count the department of the wealth, quality testing department, because the close cooperation of the office and factory, has formed as a organic whole managing the organization export - orientedly of marketting one ' s own products, in order to cater to the customer ' s demand, self - built labour protection glove professional factory ' s family is 9600 square meters, process hides 20000 of workshop, dispose one produce special machine 620 of glove, make its forming 3 production lines, guarantee product quality effectively and deliver on time, promote and produce increasing with sale rapidly, annual amount of production rise to 1, 600, 000 harvest from 150, 000, annual revenue in foreign exchange created rise to 22 million dollars by 2 million dollars, on pay because it last 6 million yuans taxes and profits, contribute after making some for country

    公司屬下四個分廠,設置生產科,技術科,國內業務科,國際業務科,計財科,質檢科,由於科室與工廠的緊密配合,形成了自產自銷為一體的外向型經營機構,為迎合客戶的,自建勞保手套專業廠戶9600平方米,製革車間20000平方米,配置一套生產手套的專機620臺,使之形成三條生產流水線,地確保產品質量和按時交貨,促進生產和銷售迅速增長,年生產量由15萬打增加到160萬打,年創匯額由200萬美元增加到2200萬美元,上交稅利由5萬元增加到600萬元,為國家作了一些貢獻。
  16. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口,促進農村發展的途徑,從現的理論上看,一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放,會促進農業和農村的發展,提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平,而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平,貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較,果怎樣,這是本文所要解決的問題,本文通過對貸款農戶的調查,在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上,將各縣市區所被調查數據進行了匯,統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況,將被調查農戶的貸款額,投資領域進行了對比,並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響,分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素,論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足,並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式,對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解,筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革,改善農村金融服務,創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境,限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金問題。
  17. It can control the total quantity of supply and demand and keep the balance of total supply and total demand. it also controls the structure of supply and demand, advance the industrial structure. it can push the growth of economy and help people get job, improve consumption quality and develop people in all way

    通過消費信貸,使潛在消費變為,不僅可以調節消費品供量,保持供給與的平衡,而且可以調節供結構,促進產業結構的升級和優化,推動經濟增長,擴大勞動力就業,提高消費層次,提高消費質量,促進人的全面發展。
  18. On one hand, agricultural products supply has turned from being in shortage to a basic balance in total amount, and after our country joins wto, the agricultural products will face the fierce international market competition, and market demand is larger and larger to the engagement which agriculture will be developed ; on the other hand, with the abuse of chemical fertilizer and agrochemicals, the agricultural ecological environment worsens sharply and harmful substances remained in agricultural products increase constantly, thus impair agricultural product quality and the improvements of its benefit, restricting the sustainable development of ecological agriculture too

    目前,我國農業發展面臨著資源、和環境約束。一方面,農產品供給已由短缺轉向量基本平衡,我國加入wto后,農產品又將面臨激烈的國際市場競爭,市場對農業發展的約束力越來越大;另一方面,隨著化肥、農藥的大量使用,農業生態環境急劇惡化,農產品中殘留的害物質不斷增加,影響了農產品質量和益的提高,也制約著生態農業的可持續發展。
  19. Proceed from development of peasant household ' s micro - economic analysis model, summarized, summed up and settled the peasant households " utility models, utility behavior models, production behavior models, etc. adopted systematical effective analytical method to research peasant household production, consumption, utility, etc. stage construction, many angle, have explored out the function mechanism of the structural adjustment decision behavior of peasant households further

    從農戶微觀經濟分析模型的演變出發,對農戶的用模型、用行為模型、生產行為模型等進行結、歸納和梳理。對農戶生產、消費、用等多層面、多角度採用系統的分析方法,進一步發掘出了農戶的結構調整決策行為的作用機理,得到了一個包含消費、投資、用與在內的農戶決策行為的成因機理的核心方程,並建立了理論模型和計量經濟模型相互溝通的具體「橋梁」 。
  20. On the basis of the strategy of sustainable development, by our country ' s character of high dense population, high density use of urban land, tight concentrated form, single center tight configuration, paper applies coordinated idea of transport plan and land use plan, insists on the principle of public traffic development priority, seeks a high accessibility low demand model of land use and transport, bringi forward a new plan method of transit - oriented dev elopment to deal until connection between the effective use of urban land source and continual increasing demand of transport, thoroughly solves urban transport congest problem resulted by the imbalance of supply and demand of transport. also paper detailed analyzes and studies the concept, soit. general design principles, particularity of transit - oriented development region

    在可持續發展戰略的指導思想基礎上,論文根據我國城市人口高度密集,城市土地高密度利用,以集中緊湊型為主的布局形態,單中心圈層式緊密結構的特點,運用交通規劃與土地利用規劃的協同觀念,堅持優先發展公共交通的原則,尋高可達性、低交通的土地利用? ?交通系統發展模式,提出以公共交通為導向的城市土地利用形態的新的規劃方法,處理好利用城市土地資源與不斷增長交通之間的關系,從根本上解決交通供關系不平衡而造成的城市交通擁擠問題,並對公共交通運輸導向開發區的概念、分類、設計則、特質作了詳細分析研究。
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