有效論證 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàolúnzhèng]
有效論證 英文
valid argument
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 論證 : 1 （論述過程） demonstration; proof 2 （論述並證明） expound and prove [verify]3 （論據） argumen...
  1. The correctness of theory analysis and reliability and affiance of software are verified by comparing practical calculation with traditional design

    通過實例計算與傳統設計方法的結果的比較，驗證了理論分析的正確性和軟體的有效性、可靠性。
  2. Besides, the legislation of criminal scout behavior is amphiboles, also with the improper setting mode of governor organization and the procedural deficiency in criminal scout. only one kinds of criterion of distinguishing the public security organ ’ s double behaviors is not enough to answer the question and to solve the problem that these two kinds of behaviors making confusion with each other. so it is necessary to define its theoretical base further and erect some correlative mechanism to make easy for the body to distinguish double behaviors automatically and consequently to guarantee each of these double behaviors goes to its own legal orbit

    至於如何真正將公安雙重行為分辨清楚，切實有效解決公安雙重行為相互混淆的問題，僅提出一個分辨標準是遠遠不夠的，這只可能解決了能辨的問題;因此，還需進一步明晰其理論基礎並完善和構建相關機制，使之易辨，並促使行為主體主動去辨，從而保證公安雙重行為在各自法定的軌道上正常運行。
  3. Conclusion : after confirmation, the certification tests of fosomycin sodium for injection asepsis check can be completed with film filtration mean, so the mean is fit for fosfomycin asepsis check

    結論：經過驗證，該方法能夠有效地完成注射用磷黴素鈉的無菌檢查，適合該藥品的無菌檢查。
  4. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  5. The gravity analysis is carried out especially for the synthetic fused silica and calcium fluoride used in 193nm lithographic objective as well as the optical elements with structural sizes of ( 200mm ~ ( 300mm. large numbers of analysis data for surface shape error are obtained by using algor finite element analysis software. then these data are plotted into curves and comparison analysis will be carried out, finally the measures and schemes for reducing gravity deformation are proposed

    因此，本論文重點對大口徑光學系統在高精度光學鏡頭裝校中，因重力變形進行了詳細的分析研究，特別針對193nm光刻物鏡系統所使用的材料sytheticfusedsilica和caleiumfluoride以及用到的結構尺寸200mm ~ 300mm光學零件進行了重力變形分析，使用algor有限元分析軟體獲得了大量的面形誤差分析數據，然後將這些數據繪成曲線進行對比分析，最後提出了減小重力變形的措施與方案，並進行了實驗，驗證了分析結果是正確的，減小重力變形的方法是有效的。
  6. Section 29 clearance fee ? a certificate of clearance shall be valid for a period of one ( 1 ) month from the date of issuance, with a fee of one hundred pesos ( p100. 00 ) regardless of tonnage and number of voyage

    第二十九節許可費? ?通行證自發放當時起生效，有效期為一（ 1 ）個月，無論噸位和航行次數，統一收取一百比索（ p100 . 00 ） 。
  7. By analyzing the model and clarifying the behavior character of the owner, the conclusion of paper is : if the firm owner could and should monitor the auditor, then there must be a auditing contract which could prevent the manager and the auditor become collusive and skulked

    最終得到的模型結論是：若所有者能夠保證一定程度的核查力度，那麼總會有適當的審計合約能夠保證不會出現共謀，並且有效的激勵經理人和審計師努力工作誠實報告。
  8. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  9. On the basis of all the conclusions above, the thesis preparatorily advances that there is another factor of link transaction behavior affecting vertical relationship, and gives primary definition of relative concepts. the thesis advances that link transaction behavior can be classified into priority transaction, information informing, risk co - affording. in order to form effective vertical transaction relationship, the transaction parties will positively process link transation behavior, including transforming incontractible variants into contractible variants or analogously contractible variants

    在此基礎上，本論文初步提出影響縱向關系的因素應該包括關系交易行為這一重要變量，並對關系交易行為和關系交易行為的相關概念作出初步的定義，初步提出企業的關系交易行為可以分為交易優先、信息告知、風險共擔三類，並在此基礎上初步分析其中的機理，並根據分析結果提出，當事人交易的過程是不斷提升關系的強度的過程，為了形成有效的縱向交易行為，當事人會主動進行信息告知等關系交易行為，通過把不可寫入合同的變量轉化為可以寫入合同或者可證實的變量來獲得有效交易。
  10. The first part is introduction, presenting this paper ' s structure, research background and so on ; the second part introduces some issues relating closely to risk, the tangency point between indifference utility curve and efficient frontier is the optimal portfolio ; the third part explores risk evaluation, this part begins with some risk factors affecting security ' s price and return, then analyzes the methods evaluating degree of risk, finally, introduces a more popular method of risk evaluation - - var ; the forth part expounds risk management, this part studies some risk control strategies correspond to specific risk mentioned above ; the last part put forward some advice contrapose issues existed in risk management in china

    第一部分為緒論，介紹本文的相關背景；第二部分是與風險相關的幾個問題，等效用曲線與有效邊界的切點是投資者選擇的最佳投資組合；第三部分是風險衡量，該部分首先分析了證券與股票所面臨的風險，然後對債券和股票分別介紹，最後介紹了目前比較流行的風險衡量方法? ? var方法；第四部分為企業風險管理，這里針對上文所述的風險提出相應的風險控制策略；第五部分針對目前我國風險管理中存在的問題提出了幾點建議。
  11. The excimer laser diopter correction and aberration correction have been proved efficiency and safety. based on cad / cam, applied optics, ophthalmology, biomedicine and computer techonlogy, this paper studied the principle of excimer laser aberration correction. the conception, cause of formation and representation of wavefront aberration are introduced

    準分子激光治療屈光不正及消除像差的有效性和安全性已被證實，本學位論文將cad 、眼科視光學、波前像差技術、生物醫學技術與計算機技術等多學科理論交叉結合，系統敘述了人眼波前像差理論，包括波前像差概念、表示方法、測量方法和產生的原因等。
  12. Conclusion the mtdna sequencing system using new primers was useful for forensic purpose. for difficult samples, dna typing with this system was especially available and practical, and has been validated in criminal cases

    結論本課題所建立的線粒體dna序列分析體系是一種對法醫疑難檢材進行鑒別的有效、實用的方法，並且本方法已經在實際案件檢驗中得到驗證。
  13. There are three stepwise stages of the procedure of the dispute solution, which includes the decision of engineers, the dab and the arbitration. chinese contractors shall take actions to protect their benefits. these actions includes the careful analysis on the claims and the strict managements of contracts, the well understanding of the contracts, especially the terms that exculpatory clause of the employers, then following of the procedure and catching the very chance to bring about claims

    文章指出索賠是國際工程合同中的一種具有補償性的、非常講究時效和書面證據的歸責方式，承包商可分別基於工程變更、僱主違約、風險因素或合同瑕疵等原因對發包商提出索賠請求，工程師決定、 dab爭端裁決和仲裁是解決索賠爭端的三種遞進的基本程序，中國承包商應從採取充分論證索賠權，準確識別索賠機會，熟悉合同文件、嚴格管理合同，充分認知僱主的免責條款、切實遵守索賠程序等多個方面維護自身的利益。
  14. The valid guaranty liability contract concerns qualification of the guarantor and form of the guaranty liability contract. the academic field has a various opinions on " qualification of a guarantor " and no unanimous opinion is reached

    在有效保證合同中，涉及到保證人資格和保證合同形式問題，理論界就「保證人資格」問題爭論頗多，意見不一。
  15. The western scholars engaged in kinds of theoretical studies and practical studies, which included the cause and outcome ( efficiencies ) of bank m & a. in a word, there are lots of study literatures on this theme. however, they also get kinds of different conclusion, especially on the practical study field of the efficiencies of bank m & a. to sum up, there are two different conclusions : bank m & a gets efficiencies and bank m & a gets no

    面對如此多的銀行並購浪潮，西方的學者進行了大量的理論研究和實證研究，從並購的動因理論到並購的績效理論，研究文獻汗牛充棟，同時也得出了各種各樣的結論;尤其是在銀行並購效率的實證研究領域，各個學者運用不同的實證方法分析得出不同的結論，歸納起來有並購有效論和並購無效論兩種，不過，即使是並購有效論的持有者也未能得出明確的結論。
  16. Children under 16 years of age traveling on their own travel documents, whether in the company of a parent legal guardian or not, must be in possession of a valid visa

    如果不滿十六周歲的兒童持有自己的旅行文件，則無論是否有父母或者法定監護人的陪同，都要求持有有效簽證。
  17. Things are not always effective and points are not always proved

    事莫明於有效，論莫定於有證。
  18. A point at which a technical project document requirements specification, functional specification, etc. or developed component of the solution cannot change without significant justification and approval by key project stakeholders

    一個時間點，如沒有關鍵的項目利益相關者的有效論證和批準，此時不能對技術項目文檔（要求規范、功能規范等）或解決方案的已開發組件進行更改。
  19. In my opinion, the theoretical statement and the interpretation of the two models function as a supporting research to the problem of how to device and execute effective competition strategy for stock firms

    作者認為在原理部分對理論論述的深入和兩個模型解釋的積累，對在後面文章中有關如何設計和執行有效的證券公司競爭戰略起著支持性的研究作用。
  20. At the same time, the thesis introduced three modes of practicing government employee system in china detailed. the second part affirmed the feasibility of practicing government employee system in china depend on the analysis of naissance and evolution of the theory gist of government employee system as well as the practiced effect in western countries. the third part demonstrated the adaptability of practicing

    同時，詳細介紹我國推行政府雇員制的三種實踐模式;第二部分，深入探討了西方國家政府雇員制產生的理論依據及其實踐經驗，進而對我國實施政府雇員制的可行性做出肯定;第三部分，通過對我國目前基本的經濟、政治、社會環境和推行政府雇員制的實踐效果的多角度分析，進一步對我國實施政府雇員制的適宜性給予有力論證;第四部分，初步對我國實施政府雇員制提出完善對策。
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