有效邊界線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàobiānjièxiàn]
有效邊界線 英文
effective boundary line
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 界線 : 1. （兩個地區分界的線） boundary line2. （不同事物的分界） dividing line; threshold; ora; limits3. [數學] boundary line
  1. The first part is introduction, presenting this paper ' s structure, research background and so on ; the second part introduces some issues relating closely to risk, the tangency point between indifference utility curve and efficient frontier is the optimal portfolio ; the third part explores risk evaluation, this part begins with some risk factors affecting security ' s price and return, then analyzes the methods evaluating degree of risk, finally, introduces a more popular method of risk evaluation - - var ; the forth part expounds risk management, this part studies some risk control strategies correspond to specific risk mentioned above ; the last part put forward some advice contrapose issues existed in risk management in china

    第一部分為緒論，介紹本文的相關背景；第二部分是與風險相關的幾個問題，等效用曲線與有效邊界的切點是投資者選擇的最佳投資組合；第三部分是風險衡量，該部分首先分析了證券與股票所面臨的風險，然後對債券和股票分別介紹，最後介紹了目前比較流行的風險衡量方法? ? var方法；第四部分為企業風險管理，這里針對上文所述的風險提出相應的風險控制策略；第五部分針對目前我國風險管理中存在的問題提出了幾點建議。
  2. We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub

    首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。
  3. The subject site mainly falls within the existing stt no. rdstst - 003 for the east rail extension project ( up to 31 august 2005 ), the proposed stt for kowloon southern link works area, the protection boundary for mtr ( i. e. mtr - rp no. 108 ) and the mtr construction limit ( mtr - rap no. 24 ). according to the scheme of the kowloon southern link gazetted on 26 march 2004, kcrc will continue to require the site for works area for a term from 1 september 2005 to 30 june 2008

    有關地點主要坐落於東鐵支線項目的現有短期租約第rdstst - 003號（有效至二零零五年八月三十一日止）和九龍南線的擬議短期租約的工程范圍、地鐵的防護邊界（即mtr - rp編號108 ）及地鐵建設界限（ mtr - rap編號24 ）之內。
  4. Two methods are brought forward to obtain the optimal solution after gained the efficient solution : one is letting the non - discrimination of specific investor and the efficient borderline have a common tangent at a point, and this point is the optimal solution ; the other gains optimal solution basing on safety - first method

    在得到有效解后，本文提出採用兩種方法來獲取最優解：第一種方法是採用特定投資者的無差異曲線與有效邊界相切的方法得到最優解；第二種方法是採用安全第一方法來獲得最優解。
  5. A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. the finite - difference of governing equations with fourth - order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations. the combination of global and local methods is implemented, and a new iterative formula is derived

    對于曲線坐標系下的拋物化穩定性方程，文中發展了求解的高效數值方法:引進法向變換，使得在臨界層與壁面之間的擾動量變化最快的區域有更多的法向網格點;導出包含邊界鄰域在內的完全四階精度的法向有限差分格式，這對方程精確離散至關重要;採用全局法和局部法相結合的方法及其新的迭代公式，大大加速收斂並得到更精確的特徵值。
  6. The research works finished in this paper are listed below : 1. solving the problem in testing of cylinder vessels that the sensors disposition is very rigorous, carrying out study of freewill triangle network orientation and linear orientation, bringing forward the discriminance which distinguish the validity of orientation array using character string method the first time, at the same time, solving the problems that judgement of orientation array, elimination of camouflage location, avoidance of repeat location, etc. 1 '. carry ing out the study of the orientation of defects in stand lank floor with the method of freewill planar triangle orientation, advancing bran - new discriminance on the validity of orientation arrays, orientation points, and the disposing means of the acoustic sources near sensors and those near common border

    本文進行的主要研究工作有： 1解決柱式容器檢測中傳感器排布要求較嚴格的問題，開展任意三角形網路排布檢測技術與線定位技術研究，首次提出了利用字元串格式判斷線定位陣列有效性的判別方法，並解決了任意三角形定位中存在的定位陣列判斷，偽定位的剔除，重復定位的避免等一系列問題； 2利用平面任意三角形定位方法開展常壓立式儲罐罐底缺陷定位技術研究，提出了全新的定位陣列有效性判斷、定位點的有效性判斷方法；以及頂點聲源和邊界聲源的處理辦法。
  7. A patch antenna with etched holes on the ground plane is also studied. the performance of the antenna at the resonant frequency is analyzed by using the fdtd method together with the pml boundary treatment. the results show that the surface waves are suppressed greatly, the bandwidth is improved and a 1 odb reduction on the sidelobe level is achieved at the 110 and 260 directions in the e plane

    全面地研究了地面腐蝕周期圓孔結構的電磁晶體貼片天線在基波頻率處的性能，用fdtd方法並結合pml邊界處理技術對該天線所取得的研究結果顯示，本文設計的地面腐蝕型電磁晶體結構抑制了貼片天線中的表面波，增加了天線的帶寬，並有效地削弱了旁瓣，使天線的e面方向圖上110和260方向的兩個旁瓣被削弱了10db 。
  8. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  9. The algorithm has many advantages such as the input format and output format being uniformed, high efficient, wide application, etc. it has abroad market values in many domains, such as the weather character demonstration, computing and the demonstration of anomalous graphics, etc. we know that curves can be approached by mini line - segments, so the boolean operations between almost all regions can be implemented by this algorithm

    本演算法具有輸入、輸出數據格式統一、效率高、應用面廣等優點。在實現天氣氣象圖的演示、各種不規則圖形的顯示和計算等領域具有很廣闊的市場前景。由於曲線邊界可以由小線段組成的多邊形來逼近，所以通過本演算法，我們還可以實現任何邊界區域間的布爾操作。
  10. A class of nonlinear singularly perturbed elliptical problems with boundary perturbation are considered. the uniform valid of the constructed asymptotic expansion is proved

    摘要研究了一類具有邊界攝動的非線性奇攝動橢圓型問題。並證明了邊值問題解的漸近展開的一致有效性。
  11. But due to the difficulties of the theoretical calculation and the limitation of the technique of image display, only some two - dimensional graphs of electromagnetic field of a planar set of point charges or symmetrically and uniformly charged bodies, which ignores the boundary effect, are introduced in the present electromagnetics teaching materials, which brings much incovenience for the acquaintance of the electrostatic field

    然而，由於受理論計算和圖象顯示技術等因素的限制，目前的電磁學教材中，通常只能給出平面分佈的點電荷系或具有較強對稱性、忽略邊界效應的帶電體的電力線和等勢線的二維平面圖，這給靜電場分佈的感性認識帶來了一定不便。
  12. The cml is derived by drawing a tangent line from the intercept point on the efficient frontier to the point where the expected return equals the risk - free rate of return

    Cml來自於從有效邊界上的截取點到預期回報等於無風險回報率的點畫一條切線。
  13. The transient mathematical equations are addressed for the coupled heat and moisture transfer by taking account of moisture accumulation procedure. an analytical method by means of the transfer function is proposed to predict the transient distributions of temperature and moisture content at different interfaces in walls. a numerical analysis approach based on an efficient finite - difference method is developed to deal with the procedure of coupled heat and moisture transfer in a multilayer wall with nonlinear boundary conditions considered

    建立了考慮濕積累過程的瞬態熱濕耦合模型，在方程中引入了濕積累項；發展了一種傳遞函數解析方法進行墻體內不同剖面處溫度和含濕量的動態預測；首次提出了一種基於有效有限差分法預測非線性邊界條件下多層多孔結構內的傳熱傳濕過程的數值分析方法，求解過程中考慮了瞬態邊界條件，從而避免了通常處理中由於邊界條件設定為常數而給計算帶來的誤差，對于多層結構每一層物性參數的非連續性，則採用了有效的有限差分逼近處理。
  14. Soil springs are used around the pipe including vertical, lateral and axial soil springs to consider the interaction between the pipeline and the surrounding soil. the pipe segment near fault that usually suffers large deformation is modeled with a plastic shell element in order to consider the effect of local buckling and section deformation. to reduce the calculating time of the whole model, an equivalent spring proposed by the author is applied at two ends of the shell model

    為了解決現有的殼單元方法需要大量計算機時的缺點，本論文首次從理論上把離斷層較遠管土之間相對變形較小的管子直線段部分的變形等效為一個非線性彈簧，將此等效邊界引入到有限元模型中，使得模型中的殼單元部分主要用來分析我們所感興趣的在斷層附近發生大變形的管段，從而達到節約計算時間的目的。
  15. This thesis initiates a study about the thermal - hydraulic research for the target structure and optimization. investigating the target research work at home and abroad, we acquire their design gist and technological developing route in the according fields. comparing the numerical - calculational methodology of multi - physical such as finite difference method, boundary element method, disperse element method and finite element method, finite element method is the predominant methodology, we have appliance of this method to calculate fluid field thermal field and stress field

    針對靶區的結構設計，開展熱工水力學研究工作;調研國內外靶區的研究現狀，了解靶區的設計依據、技術發展路線及發展趨勢；調研多物理場的數值模擬方法-有限差分法、邊界單元法、離散單元法、有限元方法等等，其中最有效地方法是有限元方法；簡述有限元方法在流場、溫度場、應力場計算中的具體應用。
  16. The study shows that besides boundary conditions, the factors influencing the nonlinear consolidation behavior of soils are the compression index cc, the permeability index ck, the level and the rate of loading, and the thickness of soil, etc. in nonlinear consolidation, especially for layered soils, the average consolidation degree defined by settlement, us is greater than the one defined by effective stress, up, i. e., the rate of the development of settlement is greater than that of the dissipation of excess pore water pressure

    研究表明，除邊界條件外，影響軟土地基一維非線性固結性狀的主要因素是壓縮指數c _ c 、滲透指數c _ k 、荷載大小與加荷速率、土層厚度等。對于非線性固結，特別是成層地基，按沉降定義的平均固結度u _ s大於按有效應力定義的平均固結度u _ p ，即沉降發展速率要快于超靜孔壓消散的速率。
  17. The whole dynamic finite - element analysis simplified based on 2d plane is performed to adapt engineering requires. the effect of both kinematic interaction and inertial interaction on pile - soil - structure systems within layered soil field is relatively comprehensively investigated. at the same time, the boundary effect of model, the horizontal dynamic features of piles and the nonlinear characteristic of slide and contact on the interfaces of pile - soil are considered too on the ground of no - element meshing technique applied for dimensional effect of piles in stratum - soils

    建立了以適應工程需要的基於二維平面動力分析的簡化整體有限元模型；提出了能有效考慮樁尺寸效應的樁-土無單元劃分技術，在考慮了模型的邊界效應、樁基的水平動力特性和樁土界面的滑移、接觸非線性行為的基礎上，從時域內較為全面的研究了層狀土域中樁基上下部結構的慣性相互作用和運動相互作用兩種基本效應。
  18. It is achieved the common work of pile - soil - structure on nsas by using nonlinear bars from single pile calculation as the structure boundaries. the results show that under some 3 - d loading conditions, significant error can be induced due to the nonlinear characteristic of pile, simply using a nonlinear spring from single pile calculation as the structure boundaries

    在三維受力狀態下，由於樁周土的非線性，迭加原理不再適合，而目前許多有限元程序只是簡單地把單樁計算得到樁頭等效非線性彈簧作為結構的邊界條件，這樣將導致出現比較大的偏差。
  19. With fortran power station 4. 0, we make galerkin boundary element method program for solving laplace equation on region which boundary is a closed curve or an open arc, and the numerical experiments also prove this method is reliable. last we test the error of galerkin boundary element by numerical experimentation

    最後利用fortranpowerstation4 . 0程序語言分別編寫了用galerkin方法求解區域邊界為閉曲線及區域邊界為直線段或開弧段laplace方程的計算機程序，通過幾個算例證明了該方法是有效的、是可行。
  20. Then, the e - sh model in which risk is measured by semi - variance is proposed. var is a newly emergent method for risk measure. the pilot study about var - based portfolio model is done

    Var作為一種新興的風險度量方法，提出了基於var的證券組合投資決策模型，並利用臨界線方法對其求解，分析有效邊界的性質。
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