有效長度系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàozhǎngdùxìshǔ]
有效長度系數 英文
effective length factor
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 長度 : length; longitude; size; extent; footage
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. Chapter 4 designs and determines the parameters of the algorithm adopted in the instrument system. analyzes and compares the different effects to frequency estimation when using digital filters with different group delay ; determines the data length, a parameter of frequency estimation ; introduces the method of available judgment of sensing signal and determines the judgment threshold as well

    第四章設計和確定了儀器系統軟體演算法的部分參數：分析和比較了不同群延遲特性的數字濾波器對頻率估計的影響；確定了影響頻率估計參數?數據長度的取值規律；給出了判斷傳感信號有效性的檢測方法並確定了檢測門限的取值規律。
  3. This paper proposes a handoff algorithm using dual - window measurements in cellular mobile communication system. the proposed algorithm can provide a suitable balance of probability and delay of handoff. an analysis model of this algorithm is given in this paper. the proposed algorithm is especially fitted to the situation which mobile station needs to measure the signal strength from many base stations

    本文提出了一種新的蜂窩移動通信系統越區切換測量演算法，該演算法採用了兩個長度不同的測量窗口，有利於在切換時延和切換平均次數這對矛盾之間取得更為有效的平衡，特別適用於需要對多個基站進行切換測量的情況.同時本文給出了基於矩形窗口的雙窗口切換測量演算法數學分析模型，及數值分析結果
  4. The main purpose of this paper is to study crack growth rate of a class of nonlinear viscoelastic materials under the condition of constant load and small - strain. in this paper : the new test program is raised by referencing the existing test programs and by our trial and error ; in the new test program, facilities involved in the nonlinear viscoelastic crack tests are relatively few, the test process is relatively simple and the data obtained from the experiments are credible. on this basic, the calculation of j integral of nonlinear viscoelastic double cantilever beams specimens and the parameter of fracture work of corresponding nonlinear viscoelasticity are derived

    具體成果包括： 1 、證實了雙懸臂梁試件用於非線性粘彈性裂紋擴展實驗研究的優點：雙懸臂梁試件在實驗中能觀測到的擴展過程持續時間比較長，在計算j積分時，計算方法簡單； 2 、得到了改性聚丙烯材料用於非線性粘彈性裂紋擴展實驗的兩種有效的試件構形和相應的試件尺寸；採用不斷改善夾具的方法使得加載穩定； 3 、經過連續四個多月的時間得到了一組有用的實驗數據； 4 、得到了裂紋長度與時間的關系、裂紋擴展速度與時間的關系、裂紋擴展速度與裂紋長度的關系。
  5. The numerical results indicate that the deformation within the solid inner core is very small. however, in the fluid outer core, the changes of the displacement with relatively low spherical harmonic degree ( n < 10 ) is very complicated via the radius, due to the resonance near the eigenfrequenies of the core long - period oscillations. while the spherical harmonic degree of the loading is larger than 10, the deformation and the gravitational perturbation in the core are very small, and the earth ' s deformation response is dominantly represented as the radial displacement in the elastic mantle

    研究了地球在日月引潮力和表面負荷作用下的形變特徵，數值計算結果表明，在固體內核中的形變很小，由於在長周期核模本徵頻率附近的共振，液核中低階（ n 10 ）位移隨半徑的變化非常復雜，當負荷階數超過10時，地核中的形變和擾動位都很小，地球的響應主要表現為彈性地幔中的徑向位移，且隨深度增加急劇減弱，地表負荷love數與信號頻率的依賴關系很弱，給出了體潮love數計算的一種有效的近似處理方案。
  6. Several materials with large coefficient of expansion were selected to make packaging components, and it was found that the packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fibers. experimental accuracy and repetition of fbg temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed. have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber ; have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of fbg wave - length, have obtained the first step conclusion ; have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes

    本文所做的主要工作包括以下幾個內容：一、選取了常見的熱膨脹系數大的材料製作封裝元件，經過多次一80到80反復測試，封裝元件沒有出現老化開裂、封裝裂紋、空洞、離層等缺陷，封裝材料具有良好的溫敏穩定性及復用性，與光纖相容性較好；二、對光纖光柵進行簡單、實用的封裝處理，就封裝效果的優劣性、波長測量的準確度、重復性和封裝時產生的波長損失等方面進行了一系列的實驗，得出了初步的結論；三、對溫敏和溫度補償式封裝的實驗數據進行了詳細的分析和對比，從數字上對溫變過程中光纖光柵中心波長的改變及溫變曲線進行了定量的分析，在大量實驗數據分析結果的基礎上，總結出哪種材料封裝效果更好，以及如何有效的減小實驗誤差。
  7. In the traditional wavelet transform, because the wavelet filter and coefficient is fixed, as a result, when the discontinuous signal is analyzed, it will produce a lot of big wavelet coefficients in the transition, which makes against the compression. in the image processing, some image is roughness, and it may has sharp edges and oddity parts

    由於傳統小波變換的濾波器長度和系數是固定不變的，不能適應輸入信號而變化，這使得在分析非連續信號時，在躍變點兩側會產生大的小波系數;對具有尖銳邊緣、分段光滑或奇異點、圖文混合圖像處理效果很差。
  8. Several key techniques of carving and milling machine cnc system are deeply studied they include : the transformation, data rebuild and interface design of huge volume nc program produced by cam ; the algorithm of cubic parametric spline pre _ interpolation and high speed real time interpolation in the cnc system, which. will gain a much higher surface precision and cutting speed ; methodology and algorithm of movement velocity acceleration control on a real time forecast _ and _ prejudge basis is designed. therefore, a smooth movement is insured. the shake and noise problem caused by non _ uniform pules for driving stepping or servo motor is solved by an improving algorithm to generate uniform pules

    同時，本文對基於統一的pc平臺的雕銑機數控系統中的幾項關鍵技術進行了深入的研究，包括： cam生成加工程序的傳送、接收、讀取及其加工鏈表的生成和實時重構；對cam生成的離散數據進行三次參數樣條插值和基於累加弦長的三次參數樣條插補控制，保證加工工件表面的精度和光順性；設計具有「前瞻」功能的自動升降速控制方法，保證加工過程的平穩性；通過脈沖均勻化，有效地解決加工過程中因為脈沖不均勻而引起的震動問題。
  9. According to elasto - plasticity theory, with the help of finite - method program ansys, the paper undertakes the computer analogue tests about the bearing capacity of pile tip arranged by orthogonal principle, and attains the relations of pile - tip bearing capacity to embedment depth, pile diameter, cohesion, internal friction angle and modulus of deformation. by the means of mathematical statistic, regression equation of the ultimate bearing capacity calculated by finite element method is gained through the regression analysis of 81 group data from the computer analogue tests. by comparison and analysis of the values calculated by finite - element regression equation and the values of in situ loading test, the regression equation is gained which calculates the size effect for base resistance of large diameter pile

    根據彈塑性理論，運用大型有限元軟體ansys按正交設計理論對樁端承載力進行模擬計算，獲得樁端承載力與樁長（埋置深度） 、樁徑、粘聚力、內摩擦角及變形模量等主要影響因素的關系，並採用數理統計方法，對81組ansys模擬試驗結果數據進行回歸分析，得到有限元法確定樁端極限承載力的回歸公式，並將有限元法回歸公式計算值與現場小壓板載荷試驗值進行比較分析，得到大直徑樁端阻的尺寸效應系數計算公式。
  10. The result of long - term operation shows that the computer control system is practical and effective, it can run in the optimal state within a long duration to fully realize data collection and process, remote data transmission and vfvs constant injection control of pumps. it speeds up the automatic procedures of the seawater treatment process, really realizes the unmanned working, decreases the physical intensity to a large extent, improves the management, enhances the management level, avoids equipment wear down as much as possible, makes the seawater treatment efficient and lessens the cost of production

    長期的運行結果表明，該計算機控制系統的實施切實有效，既成功實現了對被檢測參數的數據採集與處理、遠傳以及注水泵機組的變頻調速恆壓注水控制，又提高了系統的自動化程序，真正實現了無人值班作業，在很大程度上降低了工作人員的勞動強度，極大的改善了現場的管理狀況，提高了生產管理水平，且有效避免了設備損耗，提高了水處理效率，降低了生產成本。
  11. With an analysis of the influence of service frequency, the cars organization on the available length of the platform, and the influence of the station, the circumstance control system, as well as the equipment on the scales of station, the author agrues that the station scale shall be reduced by way of increasing the service frequency, cutting down the length of the platform, compressing the structural height of the station, so as to reach the goal of rational distribution of the auxiliary establishments

    摘要通過分析發車頻率及列車編組對站臺有效長度的影響，以及車站結構型式、環控系統制式的選取和車站設施的布置對于車站面積的影響，初步探討了縮小車站規模的方法和途徑：提高發車頻率，以縮短站臺有效長度；選擇合理的車站層數來壓縮車站的高度；從環控系統的選取以及各種設施用房的合理布置上來減少車站用房面積。
  12. Secondly, ground on the duct noise control, the delayed - lms algorithm, which is actulized easily, is brought forward, then the simulation on pc is achieved. it is shown from the computer simulation that for the single frequency noise, there will be a good effect when choosing the suitable parameters ; but for the narrowband noise, the effect will become worse with increasement of the bandwidth. this result is helpful to analyze the parameters influencing anc

    結果表明： （ 1 ）隨著濾波器長度的增大，系統收斂速度變快； （ 2 ）隨著值的增大，系統的收斂速度增大，但是當值超過某一范圍時會引起系統的發散； （ 3 ）次級通路的延遲數與初級噪聲頻率有關； （ 4 ）對于窄帶信號， dlms演算法可以取得一定的降噪量，但是隨著窄帶信號帶寬的增大，降噪效果明顯變差。
  13. Through the experimentation for the physical performance of cfpb masonry under local compression, the author has observed the deformation and failure of cfpbm. based on the mathematical statistics and regression analysis of the experimental data, the author derived a feasible and common formula for counting the cfpbm ' s local compression strength regarding the different local compression locations, analyzed stress distribution of local bearing masonry under beams end, and provided the calculating formula on effective supporting length of beam end in brick masonry. as the results of experiments demonstrate, owing to the cfpb ' s own holes " system, the beneficial effects, the bounding effect of surrounding masonry and the spread effect of force, have not developed completely

    試驗結果分析表明：由於多孔磚自身的孔洞結構，砌體內部的圍箍作用和力的擴散作用未得到充分發揮，局壓強度雖較軸心受壓強度有所提高，但仍低於同情況下實心磚的局壓強度；當有上部荷載作用時，對砌體局壓有利的懸臂卸荷作用和內拱卸荷作用均不明顯，因此在推導梁端局壓強度計算公式時，未考慮此可能存在的有利影響，計算偏安全；局壓強度提高系數公式除採用規范公式（二項式）的表達式，還用對數式進行了回歸推導，得到了一個較為普遍的公式；論文還對梁端局壓的梁端有效支承長度計算公式進行了回歸推導。
  14. Effective length factor of columns in sway and semi - rigid composite frames

    有側移半剛性連接組合框架柱的有效長度系數
  15. In this paper introduced the study of fuzzy controller which was used for co2 supplying control from co2 source - high - pressure steel tin to culture box, studied the control of relative humidity and co2 concentration in the culture box and effects of co2 enrichment ( enrichment concentration was 900 - 1100mol mol - 1 ) on the growth of chrysanthemum plantlet and tried to clean the air in the culture box by cycling the results indicated that this environment control system operates normally and reliably. it can keep the co2 concentration and relative humidity in setting scope ; it is good to the growth of the culture plantlets to clean the air in culture box by cycling ; co2 enrichment can promote the growth and photosynthetic and can increase the percentage of shooting the number of new leaves of the chrysanthemum plantlet cultured under co2 - enriched condition is 1. 85 times of the plantlet cultured under co2 - nonenriched condition ; the number of the roots of the chrysanthemum plantlet cultured under co2 - enriched condition 5. 67 times greater compared with the plantlet cultured under co2 nonenriched condition

    結果表明：所研製的無糖組培微環境co _ 2增施監控系統工作正常、穩定、可靠，能有效地將組培箱內的co _ 2濃度及其相對濕度控制在設定范圍內；用箱外循環法對箱內氣體凈化處理后，改善了組培箱內的氣體環境，有利於組培苗的生長發育； co _ 2富集環境中，組培苗生長健壯、發育良好，生根率顯著提高，根系發達。本實驗條件下，處理組菊花組培苗的新增葉片數是對照組的1 . 85倍；處理組的根總長是對照組的10 . 6倍；處理組根數是對照組的6 . 67倍。
  16. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  17. The results show that wavelength locates in gain zone of semiconductor optical amplifier, and have higher peak power and proper time delay between the two pulses for the second order super gauss control pulse in semiconductor optical amplifier. a high quality amplified signal pulse can be achieved. the chirp can be reduced notability by using cascading soa in cross gain modulation based on soa, and the distance and the peak power of conversion optical pulse can be increased notability, and we can let down the demand for wavelength based on xgm in soa and enhance the flexibility of wavelength conversion

    我們應用二階超高斯光脈沖與高斯信號脈沖同時注入soa和應用soa與非線性光學環鏡（ nolm ）相結合的方案來對信號脈沖進行壓縮整形，模擬顯示，在調節系統合適參數的情況下，波長位於soa增益區的二階超高斯控制光脈沖在具有較高的峰值功率和適當時延下輸入soa時，最後可以得到放大的高質量超簡訊號光脈沖；在基於soa的交叉增益調制（ xgm ）全光波長轉換中，採用級聯的soa能有效地使反轉光脈沖的頻率啁啾得到有效降低，波長向下轉換的距離和反轉光的峰值能量都得到明顯提高，降低了利用交叉增益調制（ xgm ）波長轉換中對波長精度的要求，從而提高了波長轉換的靈和性。
  18. The new concepts, such as the active supporting coefficient, the coefficient of strength utilization, the coefficient of pretensioned bolt length, the effective compressive zone, the coefficient of pretensioned stress diffusion, the framework and mesh structure of the effective compressive zone, and the critical supporting stiffness were put forward

    提出錨桿主動支護系數、強度利用系數、預應力長度系數、有效壓應力區、預應力擴散系數、有效壓應力區骨架網狀結構及臨界支護剛度等概念。
  19. The explicit method is widely used for its simpleness and little memory consumed with local time step and variable coefficients implicit residual smooth to accelerate the convergence procedure. according to yoon and jameson ' s ideas, an efficient implicit lu - sgs algorithm is carefully constructed by combing the advantages of lu factorization and symmetric - gauss - seidel technique in such a way to make use the l and u operators scalar diagonal matrices, thus the numeric algorithm requires only scalar inversion. the computational efficiency is greatly improved with this scheme

    顯式方法具有簡單，消耗內存小等優點，並採用當地時間步長、變系數隱式殘值光順等加速收斂措施，在定常流動的模擬中得到了廣泛的應用;根據yoon和jameson提出的簡化正、負矩陣分裂，構造的l 、 u運算元只需進行標量對角陣求逆，極大提高了流場數值求解過程的計算效率;採用newton類型的偽時間子迭代技術使時間推進精度提高至二階。
  20. The full - digital servo control system of satellite antenna has already passed the whole satellite payload system test. the result shows that the system has good speed stability, high precision scan period and can work reliably under the simulative space environment

    本文所設計的衛星天線全數字伺服系統已通過衛星有效載荷系統的聯試實驗，結果表明：該系統具有較高的轉速穩定性和高精度的掃描周期，可以在外太空模擬環境下長期可靠地運行。
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