有效開關場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàokāiguānchǎng]
有效開關場 英文
effective switching field
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. Power mosfet is adopted to switch heavy current of magnet core in order to control rotating magnetic field effectively

    為了使磁場得到有效控制，本文採用功率nosfet實現電磁線圈大電流的開關。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. The paper indicates that, on the premise of the reform of property rights, the choice of modes of establishing a healthy credit system in china should follow the way of marketing. therefore a lot of work remains to be done such as opening credit inquiry data, founding the data base, establishing a scientific credit rating system, forming a credit punitive mechanism, etc. the bank should also play its role in the establishment by perfecting the existing credit management system, forming an effective credit risk precaution mechanism, and carrying out the work of interior credit rating

    關於我國信用制度的具體建設，研究表明：在產權改革的前提下，我國信用制度建設的模式選擇應走市場化的道路，必須做好開放徵信數據、建立數據庫、制定科學的評級指標體系、建立失信懲罰機制等多方面工作，並且要完善銀行現有的信貸管理體制，建立有效的銀行信用風險防範機制，開展銀行內部資信評級工作，發揮銀行的作用。
  4. The construction of the real right system of natural resources should be different from the civil real right system, which represents private rights. the rareness and the nature of the resources requires that the construction of this system need efficient programming and market - entrance permitting ; the valuation of economic and ecological nature needs the

    自然資源的自然、稀有屬性決定了制度構建上離不開政府的有效規劃與市場準入，經濟、生態屬性的價值化需要市場機制的引入，生態、公共屬性決定了制度架構上應當有公眾參與的一席之地，實質意義上的自然資源物權制度應當是體現政府、市場與公眾三者相互利益關系的制度安排（我們稱為「三元」模式） 。
  5. We should use the international formation of construction - product market price for reference, unloose the management of the price of construction product effectively and gradually, form price of construction product by market. we should research relative theory, practice means and legislation procedure etc, which advance construction industry

    指出我們應借鑒國際上建築產品市場價格形成方式，有效的逐步放開建築產品價格，通過市場形成建築產品價格，深入研究相關理論問題、實踐方法和立法程序等，促進建築業的良性發展。
  6. We analyse the dispersion of stock returns and have the tests of serial correlation. the results show that the trading mechanism has a significant effect on a number of characteristics of stock returns. first, the distribution of open - to - open returns has greater variance than that of close - to - close returns. second. the serial correlation pattern is quite different in the two return series. the open - to - open returns have negative autocorrelation coefficient, but the close - to - close returns is positive. further, employing an arma ( 1, 1 ) model we find that in the opening. returns exhibit higher residual noise and stronger dependence on past returns, reflecting stronger deviations from the random - walk form of the market efficiency hypothesis

    主要表現為：一，開盤收益序列比收盤收益序列具有更大的方差。二，兩種收益序列的序列相關形式不同，開盤收益序列表現為負相關，而收盤收益序列表現為正相關。而且我們通過arma （ 1 ， 1 ）模型的進一步檢驗，發現開盤收益序列比收盤收益序列具有更大的殘差，更依賴于過去的收益序列，也更偏離於市場有效的隨機遊走形式的假設。
  7. Conclusion active and effective first - aid on scene and early diagnosis and effective treatment in hospital are keys of increasing cura tive rate and decreasing death rate

    結果96例中死亡30例，佔31 . 1 % ；完全康復參加工作31例，佔32 . 3 % .結論開展積極有效的現場急救、早期診斷及院內救治是提高療效、降低病死率的關鍵。
  8. The evaluation of performance is a course, is a regularity work, and is a very sensitive work. so we have to use the information technology to intergrate the data to form the valuble information, and to publish it. then we can evaluate the performance of declaration corporations correctly and help the corporations to correct error, exert advantage and hold the market opportunity to develop the corporations

    為此，必須運用信息技術將大量的有關數據進行集成，形成有價信息，並加以透明、公開，及時、準確的評估報關企業的業績，可以幫助企業採取有效措施，及時糾正差錯，發揮優勢，把握市場機會，促進企業發展。
  9. The main body, which includes 5 parts : in the conception section, first, it reknew the conception of both culture tourism and marketing position, in order to clear the concept and made it a guide of the whole article ; in the marketing section, next, it has studied on the world tourism market for its developing tendency and distinctive feature. it analyzed the present conditions of chongqing cultural market and also made prediction about it ; third, in the resources section, in the light of diversity, this part made a clear classification on chongqing cultural resources according to their characteristics ; the fourth part, in the product section, it give a position analysis about two things : the overall image, and the products of chongqing cultural tourism, and also made correlative strategies of them ; in the communicating section, fmally, it is mainly about how to communicate with tourism consumers, how to build up a good image of cq cultural tourism in their minds, and let them have a good understanding

    正文部分分為五個問題進行論述：首先對文化旅遊與市場定位的定義進行了重新認識，以求清晰概念，指導研究；第二，對世界旅遊市場發展的趨勢、特點和重慶地區文化旅遊市場發育現狀及開發前景進行分析和預測；第三，以差異化為劃分依據，對重慶地區的人文旅遊資源按其資源特色進行歸類簡括梳理：第四，對重慶文化旅遊的總體形象與重慶文化旅遊產品進行定位分析，提出了形象概念和產品定位的相關策略；最後，對如何利用有效溝通手段，在旅遊消費者心目中建立對重慶文化旅遊形象與重慶文化旅遊產品的良好認知，進行具體分析。
  10. Abstract : currently, biosafety has become a key to transgenic technique and its products, which gain enough research space and better exploiture market or not. then, as well as we pay attention to the security, we should realize that transgenic technique and its products are essential result in human society. today, they would not simply oppose or praise gmos, but we should carry out thorough studies and estimate without influence by human feelings, so that the technique and the products are used for the benefit of mankind, not doing harm for human health and the environment. of course, we should provide some essential scientific knowledge and guidance for public people. in the paper, we will put forward some suggestions on the base of analysing transgenic products

    摘要目前，生物安全性問題已成為轉基因技術及其產品能否獲得足夠的研究空間和良好開發市場的關鍵所在.然而，在重視安全性的同時，也必須認識到轉基因技術及其產品的出現乃是人類社會發展的客觀必然.當務之急不應該是簡單地反對或者贊成，而是必須對轉基因產品進行全面、充分的研究和客觀、具體的評價，從而使其在造福於人類的同時，能有效地減少或避免對人類健康及其生存環境可能產生的潛在危害.當然，對社會公眾進行科普宣傳和指導，從而使其在對轉基因產品具有客觀了解的基礎上培養一種健康的接受心態也是必要的.本文在簡述轉基因產品安全性及其研究現狀的基礎上，提出若干對應策略，希望能引起社會各界的共識。
  11. Therefore, as an effective risk management and investment tool, the stock index futures has been paid close and extensive attention by all the investors both inside and outside the security market recently

    所以，股指期貨作為一個有效的避險工具和投資工具，對它的理論研究從1999年下半年開始十分活躍，引起了市場內外的普遍關注。
  12. The influence of msfvw bandwidth on the diffraction efficiency is also considered. for the nonuniform bias magnetic field of u - type parabola profile, when the msw frequency is less than the cut - off frequency at the edge of mo film, the effective mo interaction length reduces. the edge cut - off frequency is determined by the maximum of the nonuniform field

    對于拋物型分佈（開口向上）的偏置磁場，當激發靜磁波的rf頻率小於邊緣截止頻率時，磁光作用的有效長度減小（與靜磁波頻率有關） ;邊緣截止頻率由不均勻磁場的最大值決定，靜磁波的下限截止頻率由不均勻場的最小值確定。
  13. How to regulating telecommunication industry has been a problem which is related to the social development and needs a in - depth research from the theories and practices. however, reformation in the telecommunication industry is not going easily. regardless which nation, at the process of telecommunication industry opening, all suffered the resistance of the different degree

    如何對電信產業實施科學、合理、有效的監管，形成一個有效競爭的電信格局，成為政府入世之際，在開放市場引入競爭階段，必須解決的問題，它關繫到全社會的發展和千千萬萬普通民眾的切身利益，需要從理論和實踐上進行深入的研究。
  14. This part, by way of how state - owned railway industry and railway transportation networks relation, analyzes the problems in railway industry on defining the state - owned assets, function establishing, carrying out the responsibility and the dealership, and establishing mordern industry system and inspired system for railway netsworks, also encounter, etc., analyzing characteristics of changsha and other railway industry, to compare with europe, japan and russianjanalyzes what problems are with railway industry and transportation networks in the process of " enterprises independent, financing dividing, staff separating " and are with changsha railway industry in scale, facilities, capitals, quality of staff members and the violently competed environment inside and outside, etc. ; studing substance, special feature, principle, check - up target for railway industry perform capital responsibilities. in railway industry enterprises and manaing, investigates how to classify railway industry and transportation networks ' s managemen t scope - sticking to assets basis establishing market position of railway industry, endowing sufficient and free dealership to enterprises, at the same time, creating effectively supervised confined system ; analyzes chang tie machine - loading mill decline its competion - power can be behaved makes readers better understand some main problems in managing railway industry and why the problems occurs, at last some relevant countermeasures are proposed to solve these problems

    面對激烈的市場競爭環境，研究工附業企業的經營管理現狀，找出應對措施具有十分重要的意義。本文從鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業的關系，分析了鐵路工附業在國有資產的界定、職能定位、企業經營責任和經營權的落實、鐵路建立現代企業制度、企業如何建立有效的監督機制以及存在的三個不到位等方面的問題；分析了路內和長沙鐵路工附業的特點，比較了歐洲、俄羅斯和日本鐵路經營管理的特點；分析了鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業在「企業分設、財務分賬、人員分開」過程中，長沙鐵路工附業企業在規模、設備、資金、人員素質以及內外部激烈的競爭環境等方面面臨的問題；研究鐵路實行資產經營責任制的內涵和特徵、必須堅持的原則，提出了工附業實行資產經營責任制的考核指標及主要內容。
  15. The research work is involved in the main circuits structure and the protection of the valves, the determination for the important parameters of the components in the main circuits, the triggering system of the valves, the technology of hv - tsc valve ' s turn - on without inrush current presentation, and the function design for the controller of the thyristor valves. a real hv - tsc valve controller corresponding to the research work has been developed. field tests has shown that the hv - tsc valve controller is able to provide effectively and reliably control and protection for the hv - tsc valves

    本論文對高壓tsc裝置所用的可控硅開關的主電路電氣結構、主電路的保護電路、主電路中的重要元件參數的選擇、可控硅開關的觸發系統構成、無沖擊涌流投入電容器技術、可控硅開關控制器功能設計及其功能實現進行了深入的研究和探討，並對可控硅開關控制器進行了實際的設計和試制，現場測試證明其對可控硅開關的控制是可靠、有效的。
  16. With the demand of economic market, to promote the close combination of science & technology and economy and speed up transform, we must make the core of technology innovation, and embark on the whole process of " research and development - experimental production - technique spreading - commercialized production ", which will rationally and efficiently exert the comprehensive and coordinating function of every essential. only follow the law of transform, can we achieve the best result

    面對社會主義市場經濟體制對科技發展提出的要求，促使科技與經濟的緊密結合，加速科技成果的轉化，必須以技術創新為核心，從「研究開發?試驗生產?技術擴散?商業化生產」整個的轉化過程著手，合理有效地發揮科技成果轉化系統中各相關要素綜合與協調的作用，遵循成果轉化的客觀規律，才能產生最佳的效果。
  17. At the first level, the influence of the monetary policy on the price of currency which takes interest rate and exchange rate as its central variables is illustrated, emphases are placed on the influence channel and the impact during the system transmission period under the open - economy conditions ; at the second level, the author analyzed the mutual influence between interest rate and exchange rate and placed emphasis on the equilibrium of the above two central variables when the management differentials ( or control methods differentials ) exists in the market in the open economy ; at the third level, through the influence of the changes of interest rate and exchange rate and other information on the price of the general financial assets, the author tried to analyze the transferable system of price at different levels and the formation of equilibrium

    第一層次是貨幣政策實施過程中對以利率和匯率為中心變量的貨幣價格的影響，重點分析經濟開放條件下處于制度轉換過程中的市場影響途徑及效應；第二層次是利率與匯率之間的相互影響，重點探討開放條件下市場存在管理差別（或控制手段差異）時的兩中心變量的均衡關系；第三層次是利率和匯率及其它信息變化對一般性金融資產價格的影響，試圖分析各層價格的傳導原理及均衡關系的形成。並對已有價格關系式和結論進行修正和推廣。
  18. By applying the marketing theory of associate programs respectively to beijing youth daily ' s, luoyang daily ' s, beijing star daily ' s practice of membership system in distributing the newspaper, this thesis holds that the mode of membership in newspaper distribution is a breakthrough and innovation in the marketing of the press in the increasingly complicated circumstance, in which the competition among newspapers becomes more and more intense, readers " fidelity decreases, the audience decides its consumption behavior more and more on its emotional appeal, newspapers devote more to building up intimate relationship with its target audience and paying more attention to effective distribution, the market is more and more categorized, traditional ways of marketing have been less and less influential and the entry into the wto has brought about great challenge to the press industry

    《北京青年報》 、 《洛陽日報》 、 《北京娛樂信報》等報刊借鑒其他行業會員制營銷模式，在報紙行業進行了會員制發行模式的實踐，對尚處嘗試階段的會員制發行模式進行了理性探索。 「會員制」發行模式是報業在市場競爭日趨激烈、讀者忠誠度降低、市場細分加劇、報社開始注重有效發行、報紙營銷趨向產品服務化、讀者產生感性消費需要、傳統促銷方法逐漸失效及加入wto給我國報業帶來的挑戰等復雜多變的市場環境中，報社運用關系營銷理念和數據庫技術，在營銷手段方面尋找的突破和創新之舉。其產生是必然的。
  19. Since the normal media is not very effective on this condition, then synthetic diamond factory, as the semi finished product enterprise, have to take cyber - marketing and international trade by building their cyber - marketing system to fight a way in domestic market. at the same time, synthetic diamond firm can also regular their selling and purchase flow with the system to cut back on the cost and make their product competitive. this paper discusses the development of online - marketing both in the domestic marketing and in the international marketing, and probes into cyber - marketing theory, and puts forward a framework of integrating cyber - marketing and traditional marketing

    人造金剛石企業作為典型專用性中間產品的生產企業在其他廣告媒體不能起到有效促銷作用的情況下，進行網路營銷體系的建設並通過網路營銷體系開展網上營銷和對外貿易從而開拓國際市場並從國內的惡性價格戰中突圍就成了金剛石企業的最好選擇；另外，金剛石企業還可以通過網路營銷體系規范自身的銷售流程，從而加強客戶關系管理以降低業務員個人控制客戶資源給企業帶來的巨大經營風險；網路營銷體系還可以幫助金剛石企業進行網上采購，從而規范采購流程，降低生產成本，增強產品的競爭力。
  20. This refinement may mean a reduction in the frequency of issues open to retail investors compared with the experimental period, but it will enable the allocation of a larger portion of the selected issues for allotment to them. it will also facilitate more focused retail marketing for the relevant issues

    透過此項革新，開放予一般投資者參與的期數可能較試驗期少，但卻可使他們獲配售所選債券期數中的較大比重，亦可配合為有關期數的外匯基金債券進行更有效的市場推廣。
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