有機層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒujīcéng]
有機層 英文
organic horizon
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 有機 : organic organic
  1. The results indicate that : 1. the main physical and chemical characteristics vary regularly : with rising of the altitude, there is a transition from silt > sand > clay to sand > silt > clay in the mechanical composition ; the argic horizon emerges below the altitude of 1600 meters ; the content of organic matter is enrichment, the content of organic carbon of epipedon is higher than 20 g / kg, while the content of organic carbon increases with increasing of altitude, and in the altitude of 3500 - 3700meters, the soils under the meadow have the maximum content organic carbon ; the soils appear acid - slightly acid reaction, the ph decreases appreciably and acid strengthen with increasing of altitude ; the soils higher than the altitude of 2500 meters are base unsaturated, indicating the soil leaching is strong, the ph and bs are distinct plus correlated ; the contents of sio2, al2o3, and fe2o3 of the soil body and clay are all relatively stabilization ; in the soil body, the content of sio2 is much high and cao is very little, the total contents of sio2, a12o3 and fe2o3 occupy 92 % of the mineral parts, the sequence of mineral elements is : sio2 > al2o3 > fe2o3 > k2o > mgo > cao > tio2 > mno

    研究結果表明： 1太白山南坡土壤的主要理化性質隨海拔高度的上升呈有規律的變化：隨海拔高度上升，機械組成由粉粒砂粒粘粒逐漸過渡到砂粒粉粒粘粒，海拔1600m以下出現粘化層；土壤有機質豐富，表層有機碳含量一般在20g kg以上，有機碳含量隨海拔高度升高而相應增加，海拔3500 3700m的灌叢草甸植被下有機碳含量最高；土壤呈酸性或微酸性，並隨海拔上升， ph值略微降低，酸性增強，海拔2700m以上的土壤多呈鹽基不飽和狀態，表明土壤淋溶作用較強， ph值和鹽基飽和度呈極顯著正相關；土體與粘粒中的sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3 、 fe _ 2o _ 3含量相對比較穩定，土體中sio _ 2含量較高， cao含量較少， sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3和fe _ 2o _ 3含量之和約占土壤礦質部分的92 ，礦質元素含量的順序依次為： sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3 fe _ 2o _ 3 k _ 2o mgo cao tio _ 2 mno 。
  2. After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil

    實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。
  3. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  4. Sedimentary control of coalbed methane in this region were expounded according to the control and influence of sedimentation on coal gathering action ( thickness of coal reservoirs, distributing and coal - bearing characteristics ), on forming and distributing, maceral, organic facies and coalfacies, cap formation types and their sealing capability of adjoining rock

    根據沉積作用對聚煤作用（煤儲層的厚度、分佈及含煤性特徵） ，對煤儲層的形成與展布、煤巖組成、有機相和煤相、頂底板蓋層類型與封蓋性能的控制和影響，討論了沉積作用的控氣特徵。
  5. The mechanical properties indicated that the improved exfoliation degree of mmts was essential for better properties of the nanocomposites, while the mechanical properties of interc alated nanocomposites were dependent on the structure of the organic modifiers 3

    有機蒙脫土層間有機物含量較高，有利於聚合物插層和mmt片層剝離分散。片層剝離分散程度大，有利於提高復合材料的力學性能；插層型復合材料的力學性能與表面活性劑分子結構有關。
  6. The organic layer in the neck of the flask is aspirated into the atomic absorption burner.

    滿至燒瓶頸部的有機層被抽吸進入原子吸收燃燒器中。
  7. Dr bernstein is a research scientist and deputy chief of the space science and astrobiology division at nasa ames research center where he studies the organic photochemistry of interstellar cometary ices

    Dr bernstein是美國太空總署ames research center的太空科學及太空生物分部的副主管，並且在天體化學實驗室擔任研究科學家，專門研究星際和彗星上冰層的有機光化學。
  8. Towards the research on two flood water of yuhe river in datong city during 2004, by measuring and comparing their discharge, sediment concentration 、 nutrient include organic, phosphorus, potassium, azote, the result shows that the nutrient content of the sediment is greatly larger than that of supernatant fluid

    摘要以2004年大同市御河乾渠兩場洪水為研究對象，對其流量、含沙量、養分（包括有機質，氮，磷，鉀）做了測定和比較，研究結果表明：洪水中下層泥沙中的養分含量遠大於上清液中的養分含量；洪水中整體養分含量隨著含沙量的增大而增大，並且養分含量和含沙量呈近似線性關系。
  9. The obtained polysilane - polyacrylate gradient films showed no macro - interface with the silicone content reducing gradually from the top surface to the bottom one. dma thermograms indicated that polysilane - polyacrylate gradient films contained two glass temperatures with their bands drifting from and their range extending much from each component. the good properties of waterproof, calorifics, and ultraviolet - absorption were also determined by dsc, uv and water contact angle measurements

    結果表明：有機硅聚合物-聚丙烯酸酯梯度膜有一個較寬的玻璃化轉變溫區，玻璃化轉變范圍相對組分材料的玻璃化轉變范圍發生了擴展：有機硅聚合物-聚甲基丙烯酸酯梯度膜具有較好的熱學性能；硅含量的提高有利於改善膜層的憎水性能和紫外吸收性能。
  10. As we presented in the paper, with the evolution procedure accomplished of neurons from the single - celled organisms and multicellular animals that lack nervous system, the evolution course of nervous system could be summarized briefly as : chaos phase, equally nerve net, centrilized network phase and bilateral symmetry, hierarchical organization and cephalization phase

    研究表明，從原始的單細胞有機體類似神經動作電位的協調功能逐步進化成神經元開始，神經系統大致經歷了混沌階段、平權網路階段、中心化網路階段和雙側對稱的層次體系結構等進化階段。
  11. The reason to cause this phenomenon is due to the change of electric field in the blue oled to induce the probality of the carrier shifted and the hole - electron recombination zone changed, which was a possible alternative to achieve color display. 3 ) device with the structure of ito / npb / adn : balq3 / alq3 / mg : ag was fabricated. when the balq3 dopant concentration was about 25 mol %, a high performance devcie with luminous efficiency of 1. 0 lm / w, the peak of emission spectrum at 440 nm, the cie coordinate at ( 0. 18, 0. 15 ), and half lifetime of unencapsulated device about 950 hrs was achieved

    導致本現象的原因是由於各有機層電場強度的變化影響了空穴和電子的隧穿幾率，從而導致載流子的復合區域發生改變而發出不同顏色的光; 3 ）制備了結構為ito / npb / adn : balq3 / alq3 / mg : ag的藍光oled ，空穴阻擋材料balq3的摻入顯著影響了oled的光電性能，當balq3的摻雜濃度為25mol %時， oled的發光效率為1 . 0lm / w ，發光光譜的峰值為440nm ，色純度為（ 0 . 18 ， 0 . 15 ） ，未封裝器件的半衰期達到了950小時; 4 ）在藍光材料adn中摻雜npb 、 balq3和tbp三種材料時，不僅改善了器件的發光亮度和色純度，而且提高了器件的發光效率和壽命。
  12. Organic - inorganic assembly layered perovskite - type materials integrate useful organic and inorganic characteristics on a molecular level. the inorganic component forms an extended framwork bound by strong covalent or ionic interactions, and the organic component is filled in which and thus the organic layer and inorganic layer are alternately stacked. the materials have unique properties such as electronic, optic and magnetic properties, and there has been great interest in studying them recently

    層狀類鈣鈦礦有機-無機分子組裝材料在分子水平上結合了有機組分和無機組分的有益特性，無機組分通過強的共價鍵或離子鍵形成擴展的骨架，並將有機組分填入框架中形成有機層與無機層交替的結構，具有某些電學、光學、磁學特性，引起人們的研究興趣。
  13. In the study of the mutually doped transitional structure, we discover that the interfaces of organic have great effects on the device ' s performance

    在對互摻過渡層的研究中發現， oled中有機層間的界面對器件的性能有很大的影響。
  14. Compared with green light - emitting device, blue oled has many problems such as brightness, efficiency, stability, and color saturation, in this study we investgaited the blue oleds systemically : 1 ) double heterosturcture oled was charaterized. due to the introducing of electron transport layer alq3 and hole - blocking layer balq3, the energy matching was more reasonable and the carrier injecting was more effective in the double - layer device. the maximum efficiency and luminance of this device attained to 1. 90 lm / w and 10, 000 cd / m2, respectively

    其次，由於一直以來藍光oled器件的研究處于相對落後的狀態，其發光亮度、效率、穩定性和色純度都無法綠光器件相比，所以本論文在以下幾個方面對藍光器件的性能進行了系統的研究: 1 ）研究了雙異質型藍光oled器件，由於本研究引入了空穴阻擋層，使得載流子的復合和激子的擴散被限定在發光層內，器件的發光效率達到了1 . 90lm / w ，最大亮度達到了10000cd / m2 ，比傳統結構器件的效率和亮度提高了約一個數量級; 2 ）制備了結構為ito / npb / balq3 / alq3 / mg : ag的oled器件，研究發現，當改變各有機層厚度時，器件的電致發光光譜發生了從綠光到藍光的移動。
  15. Review on biochemical property in forest soil organic layer and its responses to climate change

    森林土壤有機層生化特性及其對氣候變化的響應研究進展
  16. This paper supports the standpoint that the interfaces of organic layers should be removed to make charge carriers move smoothly in order to improve the performance of oled

    本論文支持了靠人為消除有機層間界面，使載流子在有機層內更加順暢流動來提高器件性能的觀點。
  17. By measuring the resistance ratio, level construction and distribution of the organic film, explain the electronic and optical property of the device. wu caiyun directed by fan shuping and zhou yongdong

    同時測試了有機層膜的電阻率參數，研究了有機層能級結構和分佈等這些物理量與器件的電學性能和光學性能間的關系。
  18. The results indicate that carriers recombining and causing luminescence in two organic layers by traversing their interface. the influence of barrier height of transport layer on current density, recombination current and recombination efficiency of the devices is great

    結果表明：雙層器件的發光是載流子隧穿內界面后在兩有機層中的復合發光，輸運層的勢壘高度對載流子電流密度、復合電流密度以及器件的復合效率影響很大。
  19. When a mutually doped transitional layer is introduced, no matter it is added to the interspace of electron transport layer and hole transport layer or to the interspace of the hole transport layer and hole inject layer, it can reduce the defects of the interface and result in the increase of brightness and the decrease of the operating voltage obviously

    我們在器件中引入了互摻過渡層結構，發現不管在電子傳輸層和空穴傳輸層之間，還是在空穴傳輸層和空穴注入層之間採用這樣的摻雜結構，都能夠有效減少有機層間的界面缺陷態，明顯提高了器件的亮度，降低了器件的工作電壓。
  20. Since the carrier mobility in organic materials is very low, no collision excitation is possible. the short wavelength peak is due to direct bombardment by electrons from sic > 2. we name this luminescence as cathodoluminescence - like ( cl - like ) emission or solid state cathode luminescence because the energized electrons are accelerated in solid instead of in vacuum

    這樣在有機層中的電子數是nl n計n汁n ，空穴數是p n （ n是類陰極射線激發出的電子，也是類陰極射線激發出的空穴兒這兩類載流子的復合將比單純有機發光的復合nip增加了（ n計n葉n ）叮（ l n計n葉n ） n 。
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