有機污染物量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒujīwūrǎnwùliáng]
有機污染物量
英文
organic pollution load- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 機 : machineengine
- 污 : Ⅰ名詞(臟水; 臟物) slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞(弄臟) defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 (臟)...
- 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用染料著色)dye 2 (感染) catch [contract] (a disease) 3 (沾染) acquire (a bad hab...
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 有機 : organic organic
- 污染物 : contaminants
- 污染 : pollute; contaminate
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Sediment, soil & biota - trace metals, organic pollutants
沉積物、土壤及生物區系(微量金屬、有機污染)Spe ( solid phase extraction ) as a technique of sample pretreatment for aquatic environmental pollutants analysis is reviewed
摘要固相萃取技術非常適用於環境水質中痕量有機污染物的監測分析。But the previous research works mainly focused on the screening of environment persistent pollutants, such as organochlorine insecticides and alkylphenol, to our knowledge, no report on the residual toxicity and environmental estrogens effects has been existed in the literature yet
但目前為止,主要集中於環境中持久性有機污染物如有機氯農藥和烷基酚類化合物的篩選上,而我國是農業大國,大量地使用了有機磷農藥,其殘留毒性及環境雌激素效應的研究還尚未見報道。In 2005, 61 physical and chemical parameters were measured and analysed in sediments. these included particle size, electrochemical potential as highly anoxic sediment with negative potential is related to organic pollution, chemical oxygen demand which indicates organic pollutants, total sulphide inorganic constituents, source of the unpleasant - smelling gas hydrogen sulphide, 15 metals and metalloids aluminium, arsenic, barium, boron, cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, silver, vanadium and zinc, and trace toxic organics pahs and pcbs - 16 compounds and 18 congeners respectively
2005年,沉積物監測包括分析61種物理及化學參數,其中有粒子大小電化學勢有機污染促使沉積物缺氧,而讓電化學勢呈負數值化學需氧量顯示有機污染程度總硫化物無機物,是造成難聞氣體硫化氫的主因15種金屬及準金屬鋁砷鋇硼鎘鉻銅鐵鉛錳汞鎳銀釩及鋅和痕量毒性有機物多環芳烴及多氯聯苯分別為16種復合物及18種同質物。Soil quality - absorption availability of organic and inorganic pollutants from contaminated soil material
土壤質量.污染的土壤材料中有機和無機污染物的可吸收The soils and sediments organic matter ( som ) are highly heterogeneous and comprise various complex organic macromolecules such as humus, kerogen, black carbon ( bc ), etc. the relative abundance, characteristics and structure of these som play a important role on the global carbon cycles, global change, transformation and fate of the organic and inorganic pollutants, the soil fertility
土壤和沉積物有機質是高度非均質的,包括許多復雜的有機高分子聚合物如腐殖質、乾酪根、碳黑等。這些有機質的相對含量,性質和結構對全球碳循環,全球氣候變化,有機和無機污染物在自然界的遷移、轉化和歸宿,土壤的肥力等有非常重要的影響。To begin with, most of hong kong s sewage and wastewater ended up in the sea, but the bulk of it had received little or no treatment before discharge due to the lack of a developed sewer network and treatment facilities at that time. this led to rises in organic and inorganic pollutants, a reduction in the oxygen content of the water, and increased bacteria levels
城市的生活污水和工業廢水一般均排入大海,但由於當時污水系統及處理設施並不完善,大部分污水只經過初步處理或甚至未經處理便予以排放,導致海水中有機和無機污染物不斷增加,含氧量下降和細菌水平上升。Many organic and inorganic contaminants of the shallow groundwater in city zone and close suburb of beijing were investigated on the spot, more than 100 samples were got. by spatial analysis, modeling calculation and spatial interpolation, maps of each contaminant distributions are made and divided into two parts, the beyond the standard and below the standard. with those maps, the total environmental quality of the groundwater is evaluated
利用本系統提供的空間分析、模型運算等分析工具,對2000 2001年北京城近郊區淺層地下水環境污染進行了如下評價分析工作: ( 1 )對地下水調查中檢測出的各種有機污染物和無機污染物進行了空間插值分析,劃定了超標區的分佈范圍; ( 2 )對2000年枯水期的淺層地下水綜合環境質量進行了分析和評價; ( 3 )對1996 、 1999和2000年的綜合水質評價圖進行了對比分析,發現北京城近郊區淺層地下水環境綜合質量逐年下降;預知未來幾年內,淺層地下水環境質量不會有明顯好轉。The removal efficiency of organic pollutant mainly depends on the active biomass of biofilm in the biological pretreatment of drinking water
摘要飲用水生物預處理過程中,生物膜上存活的活性生物量是有機污染物去除的基礎。In this paper, bioremediation technology of contaminated soil with organic pollutants was summarized, which were technologies of the microorganism remediation, the phytoremediation and the mycorrhiza remediation for contaminated soil, the future developments of these bioremidation technologies were prospected as follows : when the efficient surfactants was used to enhance phytoremediation systems, its optimum doses should be considered ; studying on the important role of the rhizosphere exudates in the phytoremediation, seeking the best matching partners between plant and microorganism and the best mycorrhizal funguses to improve pollution degradation
摘要綜述了有機污染土壤生物修復的三種技術,即微生物修復技術、植物修復技術、菌根生物修復技術及其研究現狀,並展望了這三種生物修復技術今後的研究方向,如利用表面活性劑提高植物修復效率時,應考慮其最佳使用量;加強研究根分泌物在植物修復土壤污染中的作用;進行植物微生物聯合體篩選技術研究;篩選促進污染物降解的優良菌根菌種等。This paper probes into the classification of organic pollutants in source water, discusses on the principle of some water disposal techniques to remove the organic pollutants from source water and the relative molecule mass distribution of the organic pollutants that can be removed
探討了水源水中的有機污染物的分類,討論了一些水處理工藝對水源水中有機物的去除原理以及所能去除的有機物的相對分子質量分佈區間。This study dealled with high concentrated pharmaceutical wastewater treatment. the high level sediments of organic pollutants were examined qualitatively and quantitatively, and the three dominated strains, which can degrade the sediments of albendazole, chlor - trimeton and brufen, had been screened. the three dominated strains were trailed to solidify by materials three of bounded solidification and two of embed solidification. the results of degradation experiment announced that at high loading condition a removal ratio over 90 % of organic compounds had been obtained, about 1 / 3 higher than conventional activated sludge process. assumes to treat the high level organic wastewater has been suggested
針對制藥行業的高濃度有機廢水,定性定量地測定了高濃度有機物底物;篩選出降解以阿苯噠唑、撲爾敏和布洛芬為主要底物的3種優勢細菌;應用了3種結合固定化材料和2種包埋固定化材料對優勢菌群進行了固定化試驗;通過降解試驗,在高負荷的情況下有機污染物最高去除率可達90 %以上,比一般活性污泥法提高功效1 / 3 ;提出了利用現有設施對高濃度有機廢水的處理工藝設想。The determination of toxic organic compounds that belong to the list of environmental priority organic pollutants according to us epa in landfill leachate from a landfill in guangzhou provided useful information for more effective treatment on the leachate
對廣州某垃圾填埋場滲濾液中的有機污染物進行具體的定量分析,了解滲濾液中有毒有機成分的濃度和種類,對採取有效措施防治垃圾填埋二次污染提供有效的數據。Heavy metals and organic contaminants are very persistent in marine sediment. sediments in victoria harbour have an elevated organic content and are highly anoxic with low electrochemical potential due to sewage, as well as being contaminated with heavy metals
海洋沉積物內的重金屬及有機污染物一般均難以降解而維持較久,長期以來污水排放使維多利亞港海床沉積物的有機物含量偏高,因而導致沉積物高度缺氧和電化學勢下降,重金屬污染也較嚴重。Soil quality - pretreatment of samples for determination of organic contaminants iso 14507 : 2003
土壤質量.有機污染物測定用樣品的預處理The printing and dyeing wastewater is difficulty to treat, because of its characteristics, such as large water volume, high concentration organic pollutant, deep chromaticity, high alkalinity, changeable water quality and complex ingredient
摘要印染廢水具有水量大、有機污染物濃度高、色度深、堿性大、水質變化大、成分復雜等特點,屬較難處理的工業廢水之一。Highlights of the applied research in 1997 included the analysis of volatile organics with canister sampling, carbon speciation of air particulates, semi - volatile organic pollutants in water, and ultra - trace heavy metals in sea water with on - linechelation
年內,化驗所進行的研究計劃,包括引用密封金屬容器采樣法,分析空氣中揮發性的有機污染物;空氣粒子中含碳化合物的類別分析;水中半揮發性有機污染物的測試;以及應用流線螯合法,對海水中超微量重金屬進行定量分析。This method measures the reduction over time in the overall organic pollution load in a given river catchment area, expressed in terms of kilograms of biochemical oxygen demand per day kg bod day
這套方法通稱為污染減幅量,可計算個別河溪集水區某一段時間內有機污染物總量的減幅,這是以每日生化需氧量千克數值表示千克生化需氧量日。Advances in research on pollution of organo - pesticides ( ops ) in surface water, their environmental behaviors and health risks are reviewed. pollution survey and risk assessements of organo - chlorine pesticides ( ocps ) and organo - phosphorus pesticides ( opps ) in surface water of hangzhou are conducted. it was indicated that the contamination of the ocps exists in surface water although they had been banned for decades
本文在評述國內外地表水有機農藥污染現狀、農藥的多介質環境化學行為、健康風險的基礎上,研究了杭州市地表水有機農藥的污染現狀及健康風險;基本搞清了杭州市飲用水原水、西湖、運河等地表水有機氯和有機磷農藥的污染現狀,探索了常規給水處理工藝對微量有機污染物的去除效果,初步評價了有機農藥的健康風險,提出了地表水有機農藥污染的防治措施和安全飲用水的保障技術。The drinking water headwaters sourc suffers organic pollution phenomenon gradually widespread with severity, but the running water factory still adopts a traditional craft to add the chlorine disinfection, making the organic matter in the city running water especially the chloroform content seriously exceeds the allowed figure
飲用水水源遭受有機污染現象日趨普遍和嚴重,而絕大部分自來水廠仍然採用傳統工藝加氯消毒,使得城市自來水中有機物特別是三氯甲烷含量嚴重超標。分享友人