有無學說 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuwúxuéshuō]
有無學說 英文
presence and absence theory
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 說 : 說動詞（說服別人聽從自己的意見） try to persuade
  1. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  2. The cursory remarks of the large - minded stranger, of whom he knew absolutely nothing beyond a commonplace name, were sublimed by his death, and influenced clare more than all the reasoned ethics of the philosophers. his own parochialism made him ashamed by its contrast

    他對于這位心懷坦蕩的同伴，除了一個普通的名字而外一無所知，但是他隨便評說的幾句話，他一死反而變成了至理名言，對克萊爾的影響超過了所有哲學家合乎邏輯的倫理學觀點。
  3. Despite its immense popularity attested by countless collections, the quotation as a literary form has gone largely unstudied

    摘要盡管有無數收藏品證明了語錄極受歡迎，但做為一種文學形式來說，語錄一直以來大多未被探究。
  4. Then i comment and analyze these experiences and the limitations, also discuss the difference and contact between the " two theory ". i think these valuable experiences enrich and develop marxism - leninism, and make a important influence in the international and national society

    文章認為，盡管「兩論」有歷史的局限性，但其歷史功績是主要的，是對馬克思列寧主義無產階級專政學說的豐富和發展，一更是馬克思列寧主義的中國化。
  5. The second part analyzes some individuals studying in russia and illustrates their contribution to propagate marxism, indicating that the y introduced and explained marxist thoughts about violent revolution, proletariat hegemony, peasants and foundation of communist part and youth league and found the guiding ideology for chinese revolution in time

    第二部分，主要對通過對留俄生個體的綜合分析，闡明他們在傳播馬克思主義方面的貢獻。指出，留俄生在介紹和闡述了馬克思主義暴力革命思想、無產階級領導權的思想、農民問題思想、及建黨、建團學說方面有較大的功績，及時地為中國革命找到了指導思想。
  6. In chapter three, the author makes a detailed discussion on different theories of allocation of burden of proof in china ' s criminal procedure after a brief introduction to theories of allocation of burden of proof in foreign countries. then, the author puts forward that. the public security organs, the people ' s procuratorates and the private prosecutor should bear the burden of proof in criminal procedure in china, and the accused bear the burden of proof only when there is presumption against him

    本文第三章在概柱外國刑事訴訟證明責任分配的基礎上，對我國刑事訴訟證明責任分配各學說進行述評，認為在我國刑事訴訟中應按照「概然性」標準分配證明責什，即由公安機關、人民檢察院和自訴人承擔案件實體事實方面的證明責被告人只有在存在不利3去律推定的條件下，才承擔證明自己無罪的責任。
  7. Animals have these advantages over man : they have no theologians to instruct them, their funerals cost them nothing, and no one starts lawsuits over their wills

    動物優於人類的幾點有：沒有神學家為它們說教，殯殮不費分文，更無一個對其遺囑提出訴訟者。
  8. Transforming from a poor student to a musician with his own project studio now, kclau is indeed a great example for the diy ( do it yourself ) artist

    從一位一無所有的學生，到現在擁有自己的工作室，羅觥荃可說是為蕓蕓diy創作人做了一個很好的典範。
  9. Secondly, although the distinction between me and no - me employed shaoyong ' s saying of xianwu, it has not been well interpreted, especially when perception confusion arose in engrafting with the theory of taste

    二是有我之境與無我之境的區分雖然化用了邵雍的觀物說，卻沒有得到較好的闡釋，尤其足與叔本華審美學說嫁接時出現觀念混亂。
  10. Regarding its subjective documents, laws and theories of various countries maintain that there should be a difference because of the difference of free behavior and paid behavior

    其主觀要件，各國法律與學說均主張應因無償行為與有償行為而有區別。
  11. Indeed, as generally supposed, aristotle ' s doctrine of akrasia is still incomplete, since the possibility of this very phenomenon akrasia may undermine the whole conceptual framework of his ethical theory

    誠然，如同許多學者假定的，亞理斯多德的無自制力學說不盡完備，因為無自制力這個現象可能恰好會破壞他原有倫理學的整個概念架構。
  12. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  13. Surveying the theories and practice all over the world, the countries such as german insist on contract responsibility according to providing contract by silent information and protecting the third party. however, america and england tend to infringement responsibility, because they think there is n ' t strict contract relations between accounting and the third party, and cpa against the liability stipulated in advance. the third party can be devided to the direct third party, the predicted third party and the third party which can be predicted reasonably

    縱觀世界各國學說與實踐，德國等大陸法系國家一般主張為契約責任，這主要是以默示的信息提供契約，具保護第三人效力的契約，契約締結上的過失等理由為依據；而英美法系國家，判例和學說趨向降旗認定為一種侵權責任，因為會計師與第三人之間並無嚴格意義上的契約關系，雖然對注冊會計師而言，第三人具有合理的可被預見性，但第三人畢竟是不確定的多數人，因而會計師違反的是法律事先規定的義務，侵犯的是一般公民的權利，是絕對權，只能依侵權行為的責任構成追究責任。
  14. Science without religion is lame ; religion without science is blind

    沒有宗教，科學無說服力。沒有科學，宗教變的盲目。
  15. We have to go through countless transitions ; within we have to learn how to let things go, farewell to the last stage before experiencing the next

    我們有無數的過渡期，在過渡期間，我們要學習放手，向前一個階段說再見。
  16. While they do not claim student ratings are necessarily good benchmarks of a teacher ' s classroom productivity, hamermesh and parker say their findings " leave little doubt " perceived good looks do indeed drive up the scores

    盡管他們沒有斷言學生的評價一定是衡量教師課堂生產力的有效尺度，漢默麥希和帕克說他們的發現無疑說明看得見的美貌確實有助於提高得分。
  17. He was intelligent, brilliant, and he wanted to find what would really make life beautiful for him. he was in a great school of philosophy of that ancient time and so he listened to the great philosophers who all tried to sell their philosophies to him, but they didnt ring true with justin marytr. the philosophers were brilliant and insightful, but it didnt do anything to his heart

    殉道者游士丁是一位偉大教父，他不是生來就做教父的，他很聰明才華洋溢，他想找出甚麼會使人生變得美好，他進入古時的哲學學院里，哲學家們很想用哲學說服他，但他不感興趣，有才華有洞見，對他的心卻毫無幫助他到當時的大學里去，也找不著答案，一個沮喪的年輕人，人生的意義何在？
  18. Beauty is corporate unrational target on substance, it has infinite transcendency, and philosophy says substance is also developing from lower level to higher level

    美是事物非理性的共同的嚮往，具有無限的超越性，哲學也是說事物由低級向高級無限發展的。
  19. Thirdly, the author goes on the discussion of the nature of international factoring contract. based on the comparison of three opinions, that is, the theory of abstract quasi - jus ad rem contract, the theory of causal contract of purchase and the theory of contract, the author deems the theory of causal contract of purchase the most reasonable, however, there is not the concept of cause in china ' s contract law, so the author defines its nature as one contract of purchase

    最後，簡要介紹了學界中存在的有關國際保理協議法律性質的三種學說，即無因準物權合同說、要因買賣合同說和合同說，並對這三種學說進行比較分析，認為要因買賣合同說最具合理性，但由於我國並未有「要因」這一概念，所以將國際保理協議的性質界定為買賣合同。
  20. Because financial markets are complex systems with an immense number of variables, such as the history of all trades of all traders, econophysicists have for some years been studying a model called the minority game

    由於金融市場是擁有無窮變數的復雜系統，好比說所有交易人的所有交易史，因此好些年來，經濟物理學家研究一種稱為少數民族游戲的模型。
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