有肺泡 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒufèipāo]
有肺泡
英文
alveolation-
Note that there is no alveolar exudate
沒有肺泡腔滲出物。Around each alveolus there are capillaries, which are very small blood vessels
在每一肺泡周圍有許多毛細管,它們是很小的血管。Surgical treatments, which mainly include the removal of lung tissues with bulla or emphysema, may be useful only for certain types of copd patients
主要包括切除肺部帶有大泡或肺氣腫的組織,適合於少數的患者,可望改善肺功能及運動量。Results pulmonary coefficient was significantly lower in all the drug intervening groups than that in the model group p0 05, improvement on alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis were also shown after intervention, especially in the hxd prevention group pwtbz005. hyp content in lung tissue and tgf 1 content in balf lowered at the same time
結果各藥物干預組與bm組比較,小鼠肺系數明顯下降p005肺泡炎纖維化程度均有改善p005 ,其中化纖湯預防治療組改善最明顯肺hyp含量下降p005 balf中tgf 1含量亦明顯下降。Lung : hyperaemia ; extravasations ; in parabronchi and some air sacs oedematous fluids ; cannot see feed particles and in some blood vessels are the same type of fluids ( thrombi ) ; masses of bacteria in the tissue
肺臟:充血;外滲;副支氣管內及某些肺泡有積水,沒有飼料微粒,某些血管有相同的積水(血栓癥) ,有大量細菌在組織內Manual hyperinflation helps alveolar recruitment, which results in secretion clearance, ventilation improvement, lung collapse prevention, lung collapse re - inflation, dynamic compliance improvement, artery oxygenation improvement and work of breathing reduction according to certain clinical reports from foreign sources
手動式高度充氣擴肺術可以有效幫助患者肺泡回復,呈現痰液清除、通氣量改善、肺塌陷的部份擴張、順應性改善、動脈氧合增加和呼吸減少。If they have refractory hypoxemia ( low oxygen saturation that does not respond to oxygen delivered by face mask ), the ventilator will allow higher concentrations of fio2 to be delivered to the alveoli, and pressure can be delivered through the ventilator to open alveoli that have collapsed
如果病人有難治性低氧血癥(低氧飽和度,面罩供氧無效) ,呼吸機就可以將高濃度的吸入氧輸送到肺泡,並通過呼吸機輸送的壓力張開塌陷的肺泡。We also investigated the pathological changes of mouse liver, thymus and cerebrum cortex challenged by so2 inhalation by in vivo tests. we studied the apoptotic induction on mouse spleen cells and cytotoxicity of human embryo lung fibroblasts of so2 derivatives by in vitro tests. in vivo tests of sulfur dioxide inhalation showed : ( 1 ) effects on mouse lung of so2 challenge : we found no significant apoptotic changes induced by so2 inhalation but obvious pathological changes of lung with vacuolating of osmiophilic multilamellar bodies which maybe related with the decrease of surfacant and decrease of microvillus of type ii alveolar cells ; we also found thickening of part of basement lamina between type i alveolar cells and capillary endothelium cells which may inhibit the dispersion of oxygen and contribute to lung dysfunction
二氧化硫熏氣染毒的體內實驗結果表明,在本次實驗的濃度范圍內( 56mg m ~ 3 、 112mg m ~ 3 、 168mg m ~ 3低、中、高三個濃度) : ( 1 )通過透射電鏡、 dna凝膠電泳分析和流式細胞分析發現二氧化硫吸入染毒一周對小鼠肺臟沒有明顯的凋亡誘導作用,但通過透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肺臟明顯的超微結構改變,引起型肺泡上皮細胞板層體空泡化,微絨毛減少,線粒體緻密化或腫脹變性;肺泡血管內皮細胞和型肺泡上皮細胞之間基膜增厚,使氧氣彌散功能出現障礙,從而降低肺功能。To avoid invasive techniques, other tools have been developed to indirectly measure remodelling, including induced sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, blood and urine analyses, physiological and radiological assessments, as well as in vitro techniques
為了避免上述的有創檢查,目前已發展了其它的檢測方法來間接的評估氣道重構,包括對患者誘導痰的檢測、支氣管肺泡灌洗液檢查,血液和尿液化驗、生理學和放射學方面的檢查以及一些離體的檢查技術。Note also that the capillaries in the alveolar walls are congested with many red blood cells
同時也要注意到肺泡壁毛細血管充血,血管內有許多紅細胞。In this experiment, three dead sheep from spa were been as materials to make histopathological and ultrastructural observation. the results showed the primary lesion was the resultant transformation of type ii epithelial alveolar cells. tumors were composed mostly of single layers of cuboidal epithelial cells arranged in an acinar pattern, but all rumors had areas where the tumor cells piled up, forming papillary projections into the alveolar spaces
本試驗以某羊場病死羊肺臟作為病料,製成病理組織切片,通過病理組織學檢查,結果表明:肺臟主要病變是肺泡細胞變為立方形或低柱狀細胞,這些細胞沿肺泡壁排列,突入肺泡腔內形成乳頭狀腺瘤結構;在氣管,支氣管腔內有灰白色泡沫狀液體,嚴重時使肺泡變為腺管狀等。Mechanism of glutamate - induced inhibition of pulmonary surfactant lipid synthesis ? mda receptor ( nmdar ) antagonist mk - 801 could reverse glutamate - induced inhibition of [ 3h ] - choline incorporation in lung explants ; ? he expression of nmdar1 subtype existed in alveolar type ii epithelial cells ; ? he effect of glu on pc synthesis required l - arginine in cultured lung explants, nos activity and no production were increased significantly in lung explants with glu treatment ; and mk - 801 and nos inhibitor l - nna could block the increase of nos activity and no production induced by glu ; l - nna also could reverse the inhibition of [ 3h ] - choline incorporation induced by glu ; ( 4 ) mda content increased and sod level decreased in cultured lung explants of glu treament groups, mk - 801 and l - nna could reverse these effects ; ( 3 ) mk - 801, l - nna could block the release of ldh induced by glu
谷氨酸對肺表面活性物質脂質合成抑制的機制研究nmda受體拮抗劑mk - 801能逆轉glu所致肺組織[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入減少的效應;肺泡上皮細胞有nmda受體nmdar1亞單位的表達; glu對ps脂質合成的影響依賴l -精氨酸的存在, glu可使肺組織勻漿中nos活性、 no合成量升高; mk - 801 、 nos的抑制劑l - nna均可阻斷glu所致的這些效應; l - nna可逆轉glu所致肺組織[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入減少的效應; glu可使肺組織勻漿中mda碩士學位論文中文摘要含量增高、 sod水平下降。 mk七0 、 l nna能阻斷q所致的這些效應; mk80 、 l nna還能阻斷gill誘導的ldh釋放增多的效應。Marrow stromal cells are adult stem cells from bone marrow that have the potency to differentiate into multiple nonhematopoietic lineages such as bone, cartilage, and lipocyte et al. it also can differentiate into myocytes, hepatocytes, glial cells, and neurons. marrow stromal cell can be easily obtained and have a set of well - developed separation and culture techniques
背景與目的骨髓間充質幹細胞( mesenchymalstemcells , mscs )是具有多向分化潛能的成體幹細胞,除了能向多種中胚層組織細胞分化,如骨軟骨和脂肪細胞外,還可以誘導分化成非中胚層的細胞組織如:神經細胞,肺泡和小腸細胞。Conclusions electron microscopic obser vations show that the alveolar epithelial cells, endothelial cells and basement membrane are all injured, interstitial macrophages hyperpplasia, mast cells infiltration and degranulation, electron - dense deposits at alveolar wall are present
結論電鏡觀察可見特發性肺纖維化時肺泡上皮細胞、血管內皮細胞及基底膜均有損傷,並可見間質巨噬細胞增生,肥大細胞浸潤及脫顆粒,肺泡壁電子緻密物沉積。The vast majority of lung cancer originated in bronchial epithelium, but there are a few cancer in alveolar epithelial origin or bronchial glands
絕大多數肺癌起源於支氣管粘膜上皮,但亦有少數癌腫起源於肺泡上皮或支氣管腺體。The gross appearance, as seen here in a patient with organizing diffuse alveolar damage, is known as " honeycomb " lung because of the appearance of the irregular air spaces between bands of dense fibrous connective tissue
如圖正在機化的彌漫性肺泡損傷病人,外觀是典型的蜂窩肺,因在不規則緻密纖維結締組織間有較多含氣孔而得名。Recent observations suggest that several subtypes of glutamate receptors are distributed in lung and airway. however there is no report about the effect of glu on alveolar epithelium
近年來一些研究發現在肺泡壁和支氣管上皮都有glu的結合位點,但glu對肺泡上皮有何影響尚未見任何報道。This is normal lung microscopically. the alveolar walls are thin and delicate. the alveoli are well - aerated and contain only an occasional pulmonary macrophage ( type ii pneumonocyte )
正常肺顯微鏡顯示肺泡壁比較薄弱。肺泡內充滿空氣,有肺巨噬細胞( ii型上皮細胞) 。Here, alveolar walls are no longer visible because there is early abscess formation
圖中不見肺泡壁,因為早期有膿腫形成。Conclusion early stage application of hxd can alleviate bleomycininduced alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis in mice to certain degree, suggesting that chinese herbs with supplementing qi and activating blood circulation effect could play a definite preventive action on pulmonary fibrosis, and the inhibition on expressions of tgf 1 in lung tissues may be one of the mechanisms
結論早期應用化纖湯可以在某種程度上減輕blm誘導的肺泡炎及肺纖維化程度,提示益氣活血中藥對肺纖維化有一定預防作用抑制tgf 1在肺組織中的表達可能是其作用機制之一。分享友人