有過利益沖突 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuguòlìyìchōngtū]
有過利益沖突 英文
michael
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 突 : Ⅰ動詞1 （猛沖） dash forward; shoot out 2 （高於周圍） protrude; bulgeⅡ副詞（突然） abruptly; sud...
  1. Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law

    對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系，而從經濟學的角度說，對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時，通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; （ 2 ）把對價運用於股權分置改革，其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時，由於會導致流通股股價下跌，因此，流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時，非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; （ 3 ）股權分置溢價是支付對價的基
  2. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  3. Six physicians with financial ties to different heart - deice manufacturers are on the panel ; the fda issued conflict - of - interest waiers allowing them to participate

    委員會中有6名專家與幾個心臟器械製造廠家有經濟上的關系，不過fda發布「利益沖突」免責聲明允許他們參與這項討論。
  4. However, the existence of various rights conflicts increases its application difficulty in its concrete application process. although some western countries have made specialized law on the base of theoretical research on environment injunction, some difficulties exist in the course of weighing the specific rights. so, this article mades systematic theoretical analysis and judicial practice demonstration on how to balance the conflicts as the core of this topic after the basic study about environment infringement and environment injunction. the application of environmental injunction should also introduce mechanisms to measure the interests of western countries in our country, the article proposes we should have the efficiency and justice as a measure of the baseline, and should be firstly applied to achieve a settlement of the conflict in the course of weighing specific interest

    環境侵害排除，作為環境糾紛解決中的一種民事救濟方式，在各國環境侵害責任體系中佔有越來越重要的地位，然而在其具體適用過程中存在的種種權利沖突又增加其適用的難度，盡管西方的一些國家在長期理論研究的基礎上已經有了關于環境侵害排除方面的專門法律規定，但在具體衡平權利沖突各方的利益關系時仍存在種種困難，因此，本文在分析環境侵害及侵害排除等基本理論問題的基礎上，以環境侵害排除中權利沖突的平衡為視角作為本文論題的核心，進行系統的理論分析及司法實踐的論證。
  5. It embodies the essence of the patent owner between personal interests and the public interests conflict, excessive emphasis on the interests of the patent owner, the neglect of social protection of the public interest

    它實質上體現了專利權所有人的個人利益與社會公眾利益之間的沖突，過分強調對專利權所有人的利益，則忽視了對社會公眾利益的保護。
  6. In 1998, citibank and travelers group merged into citigroup, which then became a financial holding company providing all kinds of financial services through its subsidiaries. the " financial services act of 1999 " repeals the " glass - steagall act " prohibitions on banks affiliating with securities firms, permitting holding companies to engage in securities underwriting and dealing, without limitation, as well as sponsoring and distributing mutual funds. it creates a framework that will permit the banking, securities, and insurance industries to compete more efficiently and effectively while improving consumer access to financial services, protecting investors, and ensuring a safe and sound banking system

    首先，金融控股公司由於佔有金融資源過大，所以面臨的系統風險的危害是非常大的；其次，金融控股公司的各子公司之間進行關聯交易，使得集團內各子公司的經營狀況相互影響，這就增大了金融控股公司的內幕交易和利益沖突的風險；第三，金融控股公司以外來資本撥付給子公司的資本金，在總公司和子公司的資產負債表中都同時反映出來，這可能會使整個集團的實際財務杠桿比率過高，影響到集團的金融安全。
  7. The focus of the thesis lies in an elaboration of the influences exerted upon a listed company ' s profit return by the monopolist position the state - owned shares occupy, by the degree to which share - right is concentrated, and by the division of non - negotiable shares and negotiable shares, as well as of the positive promotion to the company ' s profit return by the system of executives buying - back shares and employees " share - ownership. based on theoretical analysis and case study, the thesis proposes some measures for optimizing the share - right composition and enhancing the profit return of the listed companies. the conclusion can be summed up as follows : ( 1 ) owing to the absence of real trustor, the unduly long, hence low, efficiency of the agency chain, state - owned shares are prone to being controlled by insiders and to the problem of share - holders " interests being embezzled by insiders

    基本的分析結論可以概括為如下幾點： （一）國有股由於真正的委託人缺位，代理鏈條過長，代理效率低下，容易產生內部人控制，並發生內部人侵佔股東利益的問題，法人股在公司治理中的效率明顯優于國有股，因此，如何完善國有資產管理體制是優化股權結構的關鍵，本文提出了完善國有資產管理體制的具體建議； （二）在非流通股與流通股並存的股權分割下，非流通股股東與流通股股東具有不同的目標函數，非流通股股東的目標函數是提高每股凈資產，而流通股的目標函數是股票的二級市場價格，目標函數的不一致，導致股東之間行為的不一致，相互沖突的行為造成效率的損失。
  8. In order to avoid the catastrophic impact to the patent system, the prior user system restricts the qualifications and the scope of the prior user. the third chapter introduces the interest conflict between the employer and the employee in the confidentiality agreement and the non - competition promise. both agreements may affect the flow of the person with ability and the employee ’ s freedom of choosing jobs

    本文的第二部分就著重論述了在先使用權制度是如何通過限定在先使用權的構成要件和在先使用權的權利范圍來協調在先使用人與專利權人之間的利益沖突，使得在先使用權制度成為採用嚴格的申請在先原則下專利制度的有益補充而非災難性的沖擊。
  9. There are two reasons : one is that both are enacted based on the principle of good faith ; the other is that franchisor ' s mispresentation before franchise contract is concluded is one unfair competition conduct

    不同價值間必然會產生沖突，所以，在反壟斷法的適用過程中，先要進行利益衡量，才能決定應有之政策。
  10. Taking the decision of nujiang dam as an example, this article describes general characters of public participation in the decision - making process of the local government and analyzes interest conflicts, self - interest fondness which expresses and restrains policy - makers, decision - making procedures and unspoken rules, etc

    有鑒於此，需要以怒江大壩決策為例，描述地方政府決策過程中公眾參與的一般特徵，並對這一過程涉及的利益沖突與表達、抑制決策者的自利偏好、決策程序以及潛規則等問題加以分析。
  11. Analysis is given to the on - going result - oriented evaluation of training effectiveness, and preference is given to the principles of all - roundness and future - orientedness, and warning is given to organizations " non - relevant evaluation of economic value of training and preference of interest returns rather than wholesale quality. the other issue is the objective obstacles for improving training effectiveness. much research of literature on the key system factors leads to the conclusion that the training interest conflicts are the objective obstacles, and followed is detailed analysis of the organizations " complex training interest, especially in the views of organizational theories

    文章對培訓有效性的兩個關鍵問題作了較深入的探討：一是培訓有效性評估的問題，文章分析了目前最常用的結果導向的培訓有效性評估方法，並提出實踐應用時所應遵循的全面原則和未來導向的原則，對防止組織牽強評估培訓的經濟價值以及只重回報不重整體質量的做法提出了警示；二是組織提高培訓有效性的客觀障礙的問題，文章通過大量文獻研究對關鍵系統因素進行了歸納和分析，從而得出培訓利益沖突是客觀障礙的結論。
  12. The spate of incidents related to civil service malpractices, such as abuse of authority and conflict of interest which were brought to public attention last year, is a timely reminder to all of us that more needs to be done to promote civil service integrity

    但社會已然改變，過去一年，有好些關于公務員行為失當事件被傳媒報導，當中包括涉及以權謀私和利益沖突的個案，引起了公眾的關注。亦同時喚醒我們要時刻保持警覺，以確保公務員的廉潔操守。
  13. Then the article put forward the divisor criterions of stakeholders and the detailed methods of analyzing them, it concludes that establishing cooperation between different stakeholders and putting up benefit compensation can harmonize the conflicts between them, it studies the supervision in executive process and the evaluation of the affects of participation, and gives a series of indexes for the objections and contents of supervision and evaluation

    提出利益相關者劃分的標準和進行利益相關者分析的具體程序，認為在不同利益相關者之間建立合作夥伴關系和建立利益補償機制可以協調利益相關者之間矛盾和沖突。對「公眾參與」過程有效性的監測和評估進行了研究，就評估和監測的目標和內容提出一系列指標，運用參與式方法和層次分析法相結合的方法對公眾參與過程的有效性進行綜合評判。
  14. At the end of a rigorous selection process, a selection panel made up of disinterested members of the exchange fund advisory committee efac and senior executives from the hkma recommended to efac that hsbc be appointed the settlement institution for a franchise period of five years

    由外匯基金諮詢委員會中沒有利益沖突的成員及金管局高層人員組成的遴選委員會經過一輪嚴格的殷選后，向外匯基金諮詢委員會建議委任匯豐銀行為結算機構，專利權有效期為5年。
  15. They are so natural and gentle that you have to be very attentive and focused to know what you have attained. as the heart sutra states, there is nothing to be attained. however, confucius books say that we will " attain "

    所以你們打坐，然後你們得到的利益，有時候就不知道，感覺到沒有一樣，因為太自然太柔和，所以要很注意和專心，才知道我們得到什麼，所以在心經裏面都講沒什麼可得，就是這樣子不過在孔子裏面有講，會得，兩個講是一模一樣的，並非有什麼沖突啦！
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書