期中決算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qīzhōngjuésuàn]
期中決算 英文
interim accounts
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 期中 : midterm; midsemester; interim期中報告 interim report; 期中股利 interim dividends; 期中結帳 interi...
  1. Also to get some new conclusion of glacial lakes burst floods, in possibility study of glacial lake burst, and in qualitified study of the safety of the glacial lakes. the first character of this paper introduce the background of this paper, set the goal, content and methodlogy of the study work in this paper. the second chapter of this paper focuses on the meterological character, runoff composition character, why not correspondency of ratio of rainfall and runoff in same period to annual value for nianchu river, lasha river, niyang river and the middle reach of yalu - zangbu river

    本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景，提出了研究目標、內容和方法；第二章重點分析了年楚河、拉薩河、尼洋河和雅魯藏布江幹流中游段的氣候特徵，徑流組成特性，同期降水、徑流占年總量比例的不對應特性和原因，徑流年內年際變化規律及徑流深分佈特性，分析了天然洪水的特點和洪水參數；第三章介紹了冰川終磧湖的特點，結合已經發生潰決的冰川終磧湖的有關調查資料和考察資料，分析提出了危險冰湖判別指標和發生潰決的氣候條件、周期性特徵，提出了冰湖潰決洪水的計算途徑。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Using the logarithm graph, multi - varieties production batch problem is resolved. the production scheduling is realized with heuristic traverse algorithm. at last, the strategies, which include disassembling task, shorting interval of the working procedure, overlapping working procedure, deferring the back working procedure etc., are brought forward to deal with the order ' s inserting, postponement, freezing and doing again on carrying out the production plan

    3 ）分析了企業職能信息系統的集成性和各部門間的協調性，研究車間生產計劃的制訂過程，以模糊多屬性折衷式模型實現了工藝路線的決策，採用對數坐標圖表法，解決了多品種生產批量問題，用基於啟發式的遍歷演算法實現了生產工單的排產，最後提出了任務分解、縮短工序間隔，相鄰工序時間疊加，延遲后續工序等控制策略處理計劃執行過程中工單的插單、延期、掛停與返工等特殊問題。
  4. The calendar year basis ( i. e. the number of days of stay from 1 january to 31 december each year ) is used and the " days of presence " are counted. a day includes any day on which an individual is physically present in the mainland, i. e. including the day of arrival and the day of departure and days on weekends and public holidays

    在決定連續或累計的逗留時間是否超過183天時，會以歷年為基準（即每年1月1日至12月31日的逗留日數） ，計算該人士在內地身處當地天數，其中包括該人士身處內地的任何一天，即包括抵達或離開當天，周末、周日和公眾假期。
  5. Consequently the academic base of strategic management accounting comes from the theory of strategic management, the theory of competitive advantage and farther application of the last word in management accounting including economic idea and the theory of management. basic methods of strategic management accounting not only comprise traditional analyse means, decision making means, control means, but also comprise new methods such as activity - based costing, target cost, value chain anahce, produce life cycle cost, the balanced scorecard ( economic value added ) in field of management accountingo this thesis introduces these new methods in three aspects in detail, those are programming in prophase, contro ] of proc ess and value of achievement

    正因為如此，戰略管理會計的理論基礎不僅直接源於戰略管理理論，尤其是競爭優勢論，還體現了經濟思想、管理理論的最新成果在管理會計中的應用，其基本方法既包括傳統的分析方法、決策方法、控制方法，又包括了作業成本計算、目標成本計算、企業價值鏈分析、產品壽命周期成本計算、平衡計分卡（包括經濟增加值的計算）等管理會計新方法。
  6. At first, according to the needs of economic development at present, we should take measure to improve the current budget accounting system ; then, with the reform the classification setup of government revenue and outlay, we should make great effort to establish the government financial accounting system in the future. our government accounting and financial reports can be improved by adopting the good practice in public sector accounting and financial reporting around the world and the successful experience in the reformation of china " s enterprise accounting and financial reports

    在具體改革步驟上，我認為可以分兩步走，首先，在近期根據經濟發展和財政管理改革的需要，針對當前迫切需要解決的問題，對現行的預算會計制度採取必要的改進措施；然後，在經濟體制和財政管理制度不斷深化改革的過程中，努力創造條件，推進預算會計制度向比較規范的政府會計制度轉換，建立符合社會主義市場經濟體制要求的，與國際慣例相一致的中國政府會計制度。
  7. Combining the international newest research result of multicast tree, this paper get a series of high efficiency arithmetic of multicast tree problem with the method of increasing storage space, and this paper also takes into account the dynamic capability of arithmetic. in many research fields of multicast tree, many high - efficiency solutions were obtained in this paper. this paper has broadly discussed about multicast tree problem and obtained dmdt ( dynamic minimum distance tree ), fmph ( fast minimum path cost heuristic ), dmph ( dynamic minimum path cost heuristic ) and fgmra ( fast group multicast routing arithmetic )

    本篇論文對多播生成樹問題進行了比較全面的討論，涉及內容包括單約束的單樹多播、單約束的成組多播等多個方面，所提出的動態最短路徑樹演算法dmdt （ dynamicminimumdistancetree ） ，最小代價多播生成樹演算法fmph （ fastminimumpathcostheuristic ）動態最小代價多播生成樹演算法dmph （ dynamicminimumpathcostheuristic ） ，成組多播快速路由演算法fgmra （ fastgroupmulticastroutingarithmetic ） ，都取得了顯著的效果，是目前同類問題中比較好的解決方案，達到了預期的目的。
  8. In this paper, we studied the deterministic mechanism of isi with the unstable period orbit ( upo ) ; we tested many isi data from different model with the method of approximate entropy ( apen ) to study the method which is used in testing the degree of complicacy of isi and we built up a system including hardware and software for our lab to view and record action potential, firing frequency and isi in real time. results 1. spontaneous firing patterns were observed from neurons of supraoptic nucleus ( son ) in hypothalamus with the method of patch clamp

    本研究通過對大鼠視上核神經元自發放電的非穩定周期軌道的計算，討論了isi的確定性問題；利用近似熵的方法對多種神經放電的isi資料進行了復雜度的測量，討論了這種方法在isi的復雜度測量第四軍醫大學碩士論文中的應用；另外，還開發出一套記錄原始放電和isi的程序，解決了採集isi的問題。
  9. Reliability assessment of xi - luo - du underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the cheng - du surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ; （ 2 ） the stress and strain analysis for the xiao - guan - zi sluice and its foundation : the report has been applied for the reinforcement of the foundation ; （ 3 ） the thermal control procedure for the no. 7 - 14 power plant dam segments of the three gorge project ： the research report provides the effective and efficient methods for the controlling of the temperature field in the mass concrete structure ; （ 4 ） the software system development for the long - term monitoring for dikes ： the software can automatically give the results of the seepage field and the probability of soil piping of dikes and underground ; （ 5 ） reliability assessment of xiang - jia - ba underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the zhong - nan surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ； （ 6 ） fatigue reliability estimation of shipping berthing pillar : the results give the optimized design scheme and prediction of the structural age ; （ 7 ） 3 - d static and dynamic stochastic finite element analysis for the strength, stability and thermal control problem for xi - luo - du project

    溪洛渡水電站超大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於比選報告及可行性論證中； （ 2 ）小關子水電站攔河閘壩及地基的應力應變分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於地基加固處理方案； （ 3 ）三峽廠房7 # - 14 #壩段溫控並縫措施研究：為廠房壩段並縫方案的可行性提供了依據； （ 4 ）堤防工程體系的長期監控預報預警決策系統開發：為監控、預測預報堤防滲漏管涌破壞提供分析軟體； （ 5 ）向家壩地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被中南勘測設計研究院應用於初步設計方案中； （ 6 ）靠船墩的疲勞可靠度研究：為廣東航運規劃設計院的靠船墩優化設計和加固提供依據； （ 7 ）溪洛渡高拱壩壩體壩基（壩肩）強度和穩定的三維靜動力隨機有限元分析及可靠度計算：為溪洛渡重大工程壩體的靜動力安全穩定性及溫控方案提供依據。
  10. Abstract : monthly rainfall data from 1951 to 1995 for june, july and august in 13 meteorological stations of the north china were used for accounting z index and discussing serious flood and drought featureas in these months. serious flood mainly happened in july and august, and sevious drought mainly happened in august. there were more flood in 1950 ' s to 1960 ' s and more drought since 1970 ' s in the north china. meanwhile, the deeper trough which covered the regions from the ural mts. to the balkhash lake play an important role in serious rainstom in rainy season in the north china. there often happened serious flood ( drought ) when the northwester pacific subtropical high was by west and north ( east and south ), and the sea surface temperature in the equatorial central and eastern pacific was mainly in dropping ( raising ) stage

    文摘:利用華北平原地區的13個站點， 45年（ 1951 1995 ）的降水資料，對夏季4個時段（ 6月、 7月、 8月、 6 8月）進行了z指數計算，確定了該地區各個時段的嚴重澇年和嚴重旱年.發現華北地區雨季的嚴重洪澇主要集中在7 ， 8月，嚴重乾旱則主要發生在8月，並可明顯看出由50 60年代的多水期向70年代中期以後的少水期的轉變，另外，烏拉爾山到巴爾喀什湖附近的低壓槽加深和西北太平洋副熱帶高壓的北抬，對華北地區雨季持續性暴雨的產生起著決定性的作用.嚴重洪澇年的夏季（ 6 8月） ，西北太平洋副熱帶高壓偏西、偏北，赤道東太平洋海溫多處于下降階段;嚴重乾旱年西北太平洋副高偏東、偏南，赤道東太平洋海溫則處于上升階段
  11. For parameter a, there is a close relationship exist between a ( 9, sr ) in two different radar incident angle that can be expressed as : with considering the effects of soil texture, we get the final expression of the inversion model : where mv ( t1 ), mv ( t2 ) is volumetric soil moisture content in two different temp, c, d is soil type related parameters, and v ( t1 ), s ( t2 ) is coresponding bare soil radar backscattering coefficients. inversion results show that for the c band hh polarized radarsat scansar data with a range of incidence angle from 20 to 40, the soil moisture change value can be derived with an acceptable accuracy using the above model. the temporal and spatial soil moisture change patterns are associated with rainfall and vegetation cover, as well as the soil hydraulic characteristics

    利用最新發展的電磁波散射模型研究了不同植被覆蓋地表雷達波對地表土壤水分的敏感性，建立了半經驗植被雷達後向散射模型; 2 ） .研究發現在農作物等矮小植被覆蓋地表，植被層直接後向散射與植被類型相關，且在植被生長期，雷達後向散射系數對植被含水量的敏感性要高於對植被高度變化的敏感性; 3 ） .解決了單參數雷達地表土壤水分反演問題中，雷達入射角和地表粗糙度的影響這一難點問題; 4 ） .利用土壤介電模型校正了不同土壤類型對反演地表土壤體積含水量的影響; 5 ） .在以上成果基礎上，建立了完整的單參數雷達地表土壤水分變化探測反演演算法，經地表驗證，模型反演地表土壤水分變化值的精度為rmse = 0
  12. Thus, whether an environmental project is approved depends on the assessment from both technical perspective and economic perspective. technical economic evaluation is also known as project economic evaluation ; it refers to the assessment and analysis made to the economic effects of a project during the decision - making process

    技術經濟評價又可稱為項目經濟評價，是指在工程項目或設計方案投資決策過程中，採用現代分析方法對項目方案在計算期（包括建設期和生產期）內的經濟效果所做的測算與分析。
  13. It possesses not only the self - learning ability and adaptability, but also the function of self - adjusting factors. based on fuzzy set, neural network theory, the fuzzy control model and fuzzy neural network control model of multi variable system are presented. based on the automatic core - welding line of shop floor control system in yangzhou radiator plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( ys - cims / sfcs ), the fuzzy logic theory was applied to the controlling device and established the main heating room fuzzy temperature controller and finally was put into practical use

    本文採用了基於神經網路技術的智能pid控制策略，設計了一類具有自學習和自調整比例因子功能的神經元網路自適應pid控制器的結構及演算法；為解決結構不確定性的復雜多變量系統的控制，基於模糊集及模糊系統、神經網路理論，建立了多變量系統的模糊控制模型及模糊神經網路控制模型；針對揚州水箱廠計算機集成製造系統車間管理與控制系統（ ys - cims sfcs ）中的實際工程問題，設計和開發了散熱器芯子烘焊自動線主烘腔溫度模糊控制器，解決了生產中長期存在的老大難問題，提高了產品質量，降低了單產能耗。
  14. Based on the urgent need that pier protective device primarily designed needed to be tested its crashworthiness by the impact of ship in multi - situation, etc in multi - angle and multi - water, the writer analyzed the critical elements that affect the simulation of the collision between ship and pier protective device, and found the feasible way to deal with the conflict between calculation efficiency and precision. using this method and employing ansys / ls - dyna program, which is the universal nonlinear dynamic analysis software, a head - on collision between ship and pier protective device designed for guanzhou river bridge is simulated and presented, the simulation of time history course of full - scale mini - collision between ship and pier protective device was taken into reality with a spot of elements ( less than 21000 ) and scanty time ( 9 hours on p4 pc )

    本文在前人研究的基礎之上，結合船橋碰撞實例，對碰撞計算機模擬模擬的關鍵技術進行了研究，在效率與精度的矛盾中找到平衡，對一艘2000噸級散貨船橫橋向正撞廣東管洲河大橋橋墩防撞鋼套箱這一種工況進行了計算機模擬模擬，實現了以較小的單元和較短的時間模擬碰撞的時間歷程，模擬滿足工程精度要求，解決了目前碰撞模擬計算周期太長的問題，同時模擬模擬得到的結論對該類防撞裝置提供了有價值的參考。
  15. Bowing to criticism, the president yesterday, in the budget he submitted to congress, proposed a " solution " to the long - term debt problem

    昨天，布希總統接受了批評意見，在向國會遞交的預算案中，提出一個針對長期債務問題的「解決方案」 。
  16. Article 16. any enterprise with foreign investment and any establishment or place set up in china by a foreign enterprise to engage inproduction or business operations shall file its quarterly provisional income tax return in respect of advance payments with the local tax authorities within the period for advance payments of tax, and it shall file an annual income tax return together with the final accounting statements within four months from the end of the tax year

    第十六條外商投資企業和外國企業在中國境內設立的從事生產、經營的機構、場所應當在每次預繳所得稅的期限內，向當地稅務機關報送預繳所得稅申報表；年度終了后四個月內，報送年度所得稅申報表和會計決算報表。
  17. Article 16 enterprises with foreign investment and organizations and sites of foreign enterprises set up in the territory of china dealing in production or business operations shall, within each period of time for the advance payment of income tax, submit the income tax declaration forms for the advance payment to local tax organs ; and shall, within four months after the end of a tax year, submit the annual income tax declaration forms and final accounting statements

    第十六條外商投資企業和外國企業在中國境內設立的從事生產、經營的機構、場所應當在每次預繳所得稅的期限內，向當地稅務機關報送預繳所得稅申報表；年度終了后四個月內，報送年度所得稅申報表和會計決算報表。
  18. ( 2 ) in this paper, the author summarized the working principle, the superiority and the limitations of a few main kinds of classical sprinkler systems ; put emphasis on the importance of a few key points which is relevant to the function of the system, such as the choosing of sprinkler and it ' s fixing, the automatic checking function of water pump, the layout of alarm valve, especially the choosing of sprinkler and it ' s fixing ; looked through the feasibility of which we used water instead of gas by water mist especially finely divided water mist fire - extinguishing technique

    展望了水噴霧技術特別是細水霧技術進行以水代氣滅火的可行性。 （ 3 ）針對工程設計中最復雜，工作量最大的部分-系統水力計算部分，在規范的基礎上，基於excel電子表格，提出了經濟流速的范圍，提供了一套行之有效的設計計算方法，同時，對屋頂水箱和增壓泵的設置這一難以解決的問題發表了見解，既確保了自動噴水滅火系統初期快速滅火、控火的性能，又節省了大量的設計工作時間。
  19. In the control of electrode distance, a compromise arithmetics is used to solve the conflict of the slow control period and the excess adjustment

    另外，為了解決極距控制時控制周期慢和容易調節過度產生振蕩的矛盾，採取了一種折中演算法。
  20. I was engaged in engineering cost auditing and bid compiling in decision - making consultation from 1981, but recently i majorly undertook the final cost auditing of civil and decorative engineering

    從1981年開始從事決策咨詢中工程造價的審核、工程標書的編制，近期主要從事土建工程和裝飾工程決算的審核。
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